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1.
V S Sriskanda  G Pruss  X Ge    V B Vance 《Journal of virology》1996,70(8):5266-5271
Gel retardation and UV-cross-linking techniques were used to demonstrate that two tobacco proteins, with approximate molecular masses of 28 and 32 kDa, bind to a site within the 3' region of potato virus X (PVX) genomic RNA. The protein binding is specific, in that a 50-fold excess of unlabeled probe prevents formation of the complexes but no reduction is observed with a 2,000-fold molar excess of yeast tRNA. Complex formation is inhibited by poly(U) but is relatively unaffected by poly(A), poly(G), or poly(C-I). PVX RNA-host protein complex formation occurs in vitro at salt concentrations up to 400 mM. Deletion mapping indicates that the proteins bind within the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of PVX genomic RNA and that an 8-nucleotide U-rich sequence (5'-UAUUUUCU) is required for the binding. Deletion of the 8-nucleotide U-rich region from the 3' UTR of a sensitive PVX reporter virus that carries the luciferase gene in place of the PVX coat protein gene results in a more than 70,000-fold reduction in luciferase expression in tobacco protoplasts. RNA probes carrying the sequence GCGC in place of the central four contiguous uridines of the 8-nucleotide U-rich motif fail to bind host protein at detectable levels, and the same mutation, when introduced into the PVX reporter virus, eliminates viral multiplication. Mutations of 1 or 2 nucleotides within the same four uridines reduced both binding of host proteins and replication of reporter virus. These results indicate that the 8-nucleotide U-rich motif within the PVX 3' UTR is important for some aspect of viral multiplication and suggest that host protein binding plays a role in the process.  相似文献   
2.
The CD genome species in the genus Oryza are endemic to Latin America, including O. alta, O. grandiglumis and O. latifolia. Origins and phylogenetic relationship of these species have long been in dispute and are still ambiguous due to their homogeneous genome type, similar morphological characteristics and overlapping distribution. In the present study, we sequenced two chloroplast fragments (matK and trnL-trnF) and portions of three nuclear genes (Adh1, Adh2 and GPA1) from sixteen accessions representing seven species with the C, CD, and E genomes, as well as one G genome species as the outgroup. Phylogenetic analyses using parsimony and distance methods strongly supported that the CD genome originated from a single hybridization event, and that the C genome species (O. officinalis or O. rhizomatis instead of O. eichingeri) served as the maternal parent while the E genome species (O. australiensis) was the paternal donor during the formation of CD genome. In addition, the consistent phylogenetic relationships among the CCDD species indicated that significant divergence existed between O. latifolia and the other two (O. alta and O. grandiglumis), which corroborated the suggestion of treating the latter two as a single species or as taxa within species.We thank Tao Sang of Michigan State University (East Lansing, USA) and Bao-rong Lu of Fudan University (Shanghai, China) for their encouragement and assistance. We are also grateful to the International Rice Research Institute (Manila, Philippines) for providing plant material for this study. This research was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (kscxz-sw-101A), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30025005) and the Program for Key International S & T Cooperation Project of P. R. China (2001CB711103).  相似文献   
3.
Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) was carried out to study systems containing gold atoms, organic ether (oligohydroquinonyl ether terminated with a thiol group) and organic solvents. The components in the simulated system are very different in size and chemical nature. Our simulation showed that the reproduction of the macroscopic experimental phase separation, properly dividing the polymeric molecule into beads, selecting the size of gold bead, and choosing the appropriate interaction parameters between beads are crucial. In addition, the solvent effect was the dominant factor for the formation of spherical aggregates of Au atoms and organic ether molecules. We report the interaction strengths between the solvent and gold clusters. Our work has demonstrated that DPD methods can be applied to the study of complex meso-scale systems.  相似文献   
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5.
 本文介绍了以α-鹅膏蕈碱和低浓度KCl为手段建立了RNA聚合酶Ⅰ、RNA聚合酶Ⅱ活性的细胞核转录系统进而研究了cGMP、cAMP、cAMP丁酯及cAMP硫代环磷酰二乙胺对大鼠肝细胞核中RNA聚合酶Ⅰ与Ⅱ活性的影响。结果显示cGMP可以提高RNA聚合酶Ⅰ的活性;cAMP主要提高RNA聚合酶Ⅱ的活极,而cAMP分子结构变化产生的丁酯及硫代环磷酰二乙胺衍生物可增强cAMP的这种作用,为深入研究cAMP的构效关系提供了实验依据。  相似文献   
6.
贵州产宽叶缬草(Valeriana officinalis L.var.latifolia Miq.)油,用Finnigan4510型毛细管气相色谱/质谱/计算机联用方法进行了化学成分分析,共检出了29个成分鉴定了其中21个成分,占全精油的92.33%,主要成分为乙酸龙脑酯,α-蒎烯,莰烯,β-蒎烯,柠檬烯,乙酸葛缕酯,二氢乙酸葛缕酯等。该油芬芳,适于调配烟用香精,亦用于调节器配食用香精和化妆品香精。  相似文献   
7.
小鼠骨髓细胞经7d培养后进行细胞形态学观察,可见不同发育阶段的巨核细胞及不同大小的巨核细胞集落。通过计数每个集落中的细胞数,可确定相应祖细胞的有丝分裂能力。结果表明,具有不同有丝分裂能力的祖细胞的体外增殖动力学有所不同。祖细胞的数量与其有丝分裂次数呈负相关(r=-0.986)。进行0、1、2和3次有丝分裂的祖细胞的阿糖胞苷自杀率分别为48.9,58.7,48.0和41.2%;放射敏感性的D_O值(Gy)分别为1.71,1.24,1.03和0.77,D_O值的大小与有丝分裂次数呈负相关(r=-0.958)。经3Gy全身照射后CFU-Meg与CFU-GM的恢复动态过程具有不同特点。  相似文献   
8.
华北棉区夏播棉田害虫发生特点分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
戈峰  谢宝瑜 《昆虫知识》1996,33(3):139-141
分析和比较了华北棉区夏季播种与春季播种的棉田主要害虫(棉铃虫与棉蚜)的发生特点,探讨了它们的管理对策。  相似文献   
9.
酶电泳资料和系统与进化植物学研究综述   总被引:39,自引:0,他引:39  
酶电泳资料和系统与进化植物学研究综述葛颂(中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学开放研究实验室北京100093)关键词同工酶,电泳,植物系统学,进化ELECTROPHORETICDATAANDSTUDIESOFPLANTSYSTEMATICSANDEV...  相似文献   
10.
本文用细胞免疫化学方法,在冰冻切片上,检测了胎儿不同组织和器官内带γδ和αβ受体的T细胞(TCR)的分布,结果发现TCR细胞的分布与,般T细胞不同,有相对固定的分布区,如胸腺内TCR细胞主要分布在皮筋质交界处和髓质部;脾脏内的γδT主要位于边缘区,而αβT主要位于动脉周围淋巴鞘,在红髓和血窦两种细胞共存;淋巴结内只有少数TCR细胞位于滤泡间或副皮质,滤泡内则未见。消化管内的TCR细胞主要分布在小肠的固有膜,而胃、大肠和阑尾的固有膜内很少见;肝内TCR细胞主要集中在血管和血窦周围;皮肤切片内的少数TCR细胞见于真皮内,表皮基底层细胞内未见。这些细胞在胎儿期的免疫皮应及其生理功能还不清楚。  相似文献   
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