Influence of natural complex compounds with hipolipidemic activity on expression of bacteria virulence factors

Natural complex compounds with hipolipidemic activity, having considerable inhibitory effect on expression of bacteria virulence factors were isolated. Inhibitory properties of the compounds with respect to pyocyanine and protease formation, as well as their influence on the quorum sensing mechanism in Chromobacterium violacium were shown.     

Postprandial transformations of enzymatic and hormonal properties of saliva and blood

In 14 volunteers, saliva from both parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands were collected by capsules under stimulation of sialosis with citric acid or alimentary trial breakfast. It was taken immediately and on the 1st and 3rd hours of postprandial response. In saliva and the blood serum, alpha-amylases, trypsin, common protein, thyrotropin, thyroxine, triiodthyronin, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, progesterone, oestradiol and hydrocortisone were assessed by means of immuno-assay technique. All but oestradiol hormones had a lower concentration in the saliva than in the blood serum. The concentration and deficits of hormones and trypsin in saliva of submandibular and sublingual glands is higher, than in saliva of parotid glands, the latter having a higher alpha-amylolytic activity. The share of p-amylase in comparison with s-amylase in saliva of parotid glands is lesser than in saliva of submandibular and sublingual glands. In alimentary stimulation of sialosis, the saliva with higher amylolytic and tryptic activity, higher concentration of thyrotropin and thyroxine was found than under a non-alimentary stimulation. After the 1st and the 3rd hours following a trial breakfast, in response to a non-alimentary stimulation of sialosis the saliva was found to preserve properties of a postprandial saliva.     

Blood levels of opioid peptides and alpha interferon under the action of dipyridamole

The levels of met-enkephalin (ME), beta-endorphin (BE), and alpha-interferon (a-IFN) have been determined in the human blood 1 day after dipyridamole administration. Dipyridamole led to an increase in serum a-IFN concentration up to 3 times, and to simultaneous rise of the lymphocytes ability to produce a-IFN. The content of BE did not depend on dipyridamole treatment, but ME level achieved 110 +/- 4.8 pg/ml (compare to 79.5 +/- 7.6 pg/ml in control). Positive interrelation has been found out between individual ME concentrations and lymphocyte abilities to a-IFN production with the coefficient of correlation equal to 0.69. The effect of dipyridamole on ME level is suggested to develop via a-IFN interaction with the opioid systems.     

Regulation of 1-dehydrogenation and 20 beta-reduction of ketosteroids by microorganisms]

Regulation of two microbiological processes--1-dehydrogenation and 20 beta-reduction of ketosteroids--was studied using several exogeneous quinones which (a) stimulated 1-dehydrogenation and (b) inhibited the accompanying reaction, the reduction of 20-ketogroup of the steroid molecule. The least active compounds were benzoquinones. The best regulators are 1,4-naphthoquinone, 1,2-naphthoquinone, and 7-methoxy-1,2-naphthoquinone. Possible mechanism of the action of naphthoquinones on Mycobacterium globiforme is discussed.