全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有43条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
mtDNA diversity in rhesus monkeys reveals overestimates of divergence time and paraphyly with neighboring species 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Reconstructions of the human-African great ape phylogeny by using
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been subject to considerable debate. One
confounding factor may be the lack of data on intraspecific variation. To
test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of intraspecific mtDNA
diversity on the phylogenetic reconstruction of another Plio- Pleistocene
radiation of higher primates, the fascicularis group of macaque (Macaca)
monkey species. Fifteen endonucleases were used to identify 10 haplotypes
of 40-47 restriction sites in M. mulatta, which were compared with similar
data for the other members of this species group. Interpopulational,
intraspecific mtDNA diversity was large (0.5%- 4.5%), and estimates of
divergence time and branching order incorporating this variation were
substantially different from those based on single representatives of each
species. We conclude that intraspecific mtDNA diversity is substantial in
at least some primate species. Consequently, without prior information on
the extent of genetic diversity within a particular species, intraspecific
variation must be assessed and accounted for when reconstructing primate
phylogenies. Further, we question the reliability of hominoid mtDNA
phylogenies, based as they are on one or a few representatives of each
species, in an already depauperate superfamily of primates.
相似文献
3.
Kost N. V. Sokolov O. Yu. Gabaeva M. V. Grivennikov I. A. Andreeva L. A. Myasoedov N. F. Zozulya A. A. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2001,27(3):156-159
Dose-dependent effect of synthetic heptapeptides Semax (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) and Selank (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) on the enkephalin-degrading enzymes of human serum was demonstrated. The inhibitory effects of Semax (IC5010 M) and Selank (IC5020 M) are more pronounced than that of puromycin (IC5010 mM), bacitracin, and some other inhibitors of peptidases. Beside the heptapeptides, their pentapeptide fragments also possessed an inhibitory effect; tri-, tetra- and hexapeptide fragments did not display such an effect. As the above enzymes take part in degradation of not only enkephalins but also other regulatory peptides, it can be assumed that one of the mechanisms of biological activity of Semax and Selank is related to this inhibitory activity of theirs. 相似文献
4.
Zolotarev IuA Dadaian AK Dolotov OV Kozik VS Kost NV Sokolov OIu Dorokhova EM Meshavkin VK Inozemtseva LS Gabaeva MV Andreeva LA Alfeeva LIu Pavlov TS Badmaeva KE Badmaeva SE Bakaeva ZV Kopylova GN Samonina GE Vas'kovskiĭ BV Grivennikov IA Zozulia AA Miasoedov NF 《Bioorganicheskaia khimiia》2006,32(2):183-191
Biologically active peptides evenly labeled with tritium were used for studying the in vitro and in vivo biodegradation of the peptides. Tritium-labeled peptides with a specific radioactivity of 50-150 Ci/mmol were obtained by high temperature solid phase catalytic isotope exchange (HSCIE) with spillover tritium. The distribution of the isotope label among all amino acid residues of these peptides allows the simultaneous determination of practically all possible products of their enzymatic hydrolysis. The developed analytical method includes extraction of tritium-labeled peptides from organism tissues and chromatographic isolation of individual labeled peptides from the mixture of degradation products. The concentrations of a peptide under study and the products of its biodegradation were calculated from the results of liquid scintillation counting. This approach was used for studying the pathways of biodegradation of the heptapeptide TKPRPGP (Selank) and the tripeptide PGP in blood plasma. The pharmacokinetics of Selank, an anxiolytic peptide, was also studied in brain tissues using the intranasal in vivo administration of this peptide. The concentrations of labeled peptides were determined, and the pentapeptide TKPRP, tripeptide TKP, and dipeptides RP and GP were shown to be the major products of Selank biodegradation. The study of the biodegradation of the heptapeptide MEHFPGP (Semax) in the presence of nerve cells showed that the major products of its biodegradation are the pentapeptide HFPGP and tripeptide PGP. The enkephalinase activity of blood plasma was studied with the use of evenly tritium-labeled [Leu]enkephalin. A high inhibitory effect of Semax on blood plasma enkephalinases was shown to arise from its action on aminopeptidases. The method, based on the use of evenly tritium-labeled peptides, allows the determination of peptide concentrations and the activity of enzymes involved in their degradation on a tg scale of biological samples both in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
5.
Yu. A. Zolotarev A. K. Dadayan O. V. Dolotov V. S. Kozik N. V. Kost O. Yu. Sokolov E. M. Dorokhova V. K. Meshavkin L. S. Inozemtseva M. V. Gabaeva L. A. Andreeva L. Yu. Alfeeva T. S. Pavlov K. E. Badmaeva S. E. Badmaeva Z. V. Bakaeva G. N. Kopylova G. E. Samonina B. V. Vaskovsky I. A. Grivennikov A. A. Zozulya N. F. Myasoedov 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2006,32(2):166-173
Biologically active peptides evenly labeled with tritium were used for studying the in vitro and in vivo biodegradation of the peptides. Tritium-labeled peptides with a specific radioactivity of 50–150 Ci/mmol were obtained by high temperature solid phase catalytic isotope exchange (HSCIE) with spillover tritium. The distribution of the isotope label among all amino acid residues of these peptides allows the simultaneous determination of practically all possible products of their enzymatic hydrolysis. The developed analytical method includes extraction of tritium-labeled peptides from organism tissues and chromatographic isolation of individual labeled peptides from the mixture of degradation products. The concentrations of a peptide under study and the products of its biodegradation were calculated from the results of liquid scintillation counting. This approach was used for studying the pathways of biodegradation of the heptapeptide TKPRPGP (Selank) and the tripeptide PGP in blood plasma. The pharmacokinetics of Selank, an anxiolytic peptide, was also studied in brain tissues using the intranasal in vivo administration of this peptide. The concentrations of labeled peptides were determined, and the pentapeptide TKPRP, tripeptide TKP, and dipeptides RP and GP were shown to be the major products of Selank biodegradation. The study of the biodegradation of the heptapeptide MEHFPGP (Semax) in the presence of nerve cells showed that the major products of its biodegradation are the pentapeptide HFPGP and tripeptide PGP. The enkephalinase activity of blood plasma was studied with the use of evenly tritium labeled [Leu]enkephalin. A high inhibitory effect of Semax on blood plasma enkephalinases was shown to arise from its action on aminopeptidases. The method, based on the use of evenly tritium-labeled peptides, allows the determination of peptide concentrations and the activity of enzymes involved in their degradation on a μg scale of biological samples both in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
6.
N V Kost O Iu Sokolov M V Gabaeva I A Grivennikov L A Andreeva N F Miasoedov A A Zozulia 《Bioorganicheskaia khimiia》2001,27(3):180-183
A dose-dependent effect of synthetic heptapeptides Semax (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) and Selank (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) on the enkephalin-degrading enzymes of human serum was demonstrated. The inhibitory effects of Semax (IC50 10 microM) and Selank (IC50 20 microM) are more pronounced than those of puromycin (IC50 10 mM), bacitracin, and some other inhibitors of peptidases. Beside the heptapeptides, their pentapeptide fragments also possessed an inhibitory effect; tri-, tetra-, and hexapeptide fragments did not display such an effect. As the above enzymes take part in degradation of not only enkephalins but also other regulatory peptides, it can be assumed that one of the mechanisms of biological activity of Semax and Selank is related to this inhibitory activity of theirs. 相似文献
7.
8.
A disputable problem is discussed, which cavity in the Amniota embryo corresponds to blastocoele. General morphophysiological characteristics of the embryos at the blastula stage are presented. Basing on comparative survey of the data on origin, functions and fate of the blastocoele in development of vertebrate embryos, the notion is substantiated that the subembryonal cavity corresponds to blastocoele in Amniota. A critical analysis is given to another interpretation, according to which blastocoele in Amniota is a cleft between epi- and hypoblast. Ideas on homology criteria are explained, with a reference to initial stages of the embryonal development. Since prospective importance of blastocoele in low Chordata (convertion into gastrocoele) is different, a conclusion is made about incomplete homology of blastocoele in the animals mentioned. A hypothesis is put forward on pathways of changes of prospective importance of blastocoele in the vertebrate phylogenesis, in connection with their transition to meroblastic development. The problem on changes in assimilation of yolk by the vertebrate embryo at transition from holoblastic to meroblastic development is discussed from comparative point of view, as well as on nature of yolk entoderm in Amniota and Anamnia. 相似文献
9.
Jane L Wagstaff Jonathan N Pruneda Stefan MV Freund David Komander 《The EMBO journal》2017,36(24):3555-3572
The Ser/Thr protein kinase PINK1 phosphorylates the well‐folded, globular protein ubiquitin (Ub) at a relatively protected site, Ser65. We previously showed that Ser65 phosphorylation results in a conformational change in which Ub adopts a dynamic equilibrium between the known, common Ub conformation and a distinct, second conformation wherein the last β‐strand is retracted to extend the Ser65 loop and shorten the C‐terminal tail. We show using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) nuclear magnetic resonance experiments that a similar, C‐terminally retracted (Ub‐CR) conformation also exists at low population in wild‐type Ub. Point mutations in the moving β5 and neighbouring β‐strands shift the Ub/Ub‐CR equilibrium. This enabled functional studies of the two states, and we show that while the Ub‐CR conformation is defective for conjugation, it demonstrates improved binding to PINK1 through its extended Ser65 loop, and is a superior PINK1 substrate. Together our data suggest that PINK1 utilises a lowly populated yet more suitable Ub‐CR conformation of Ub for efficient phosphorylation. Our findings could be relevant for many kinases that phosphorylate residues in folded protein domains. 相似文献
10.