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EA Dukhanina TI Lukyanova EA Romanova V Guerriero NV Gnuchev GP Georgiev DV Yashin LP Sashchenko 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2015,14(22):3635-3643
PGRP-S (Tag7) is an innate immunity protein involved in the antimicrobial defense systems, both in insects and in mammals. We have previously shown that Tag7 specifically interacts with several proteins, including Hsp70 and the calcium binding protein S100A4 (Mts1), providing a number of novel cellular functions. Here we show that Tag7–Mts1 complex causes chemotactic migration of lymphocytes, with NK cells being a preferred target. Cells of either innate immunity (neutrophils and monocytes) or acquired immunity (CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes) can produce this complex, which confirms the close connection between components of the 2 branches of immune response. 相似文献
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Human genetic studies in areas of high natural radiation. VIII. Genetic load not related to radiation. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The genetic load disclosed by inbreeding has been analyzed in a multiple regression model for a population involving several localities in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The inbreeding load has been estimated for number of pregnancies, abortions, stillbirths, children born alive, anomalies in general, sex ratio, infant mortality, post-infant mortality, and sterility and infertility of the couple. There was no evidence of either maternal or paternal inbreeding effects on the variables analyzed. The effect of inbreeding of the zygote was significant only for anomalies in general (B = 2.29 +/- 0.45) and infant mortality (B = 3.19 +/- 1.39). The latter result must be accepted with caution because of the many environmental causes affecting infant mortality. The B/A ratio suggested a predominantly mutational load for anomalies in general (B/A = 25), but with respect to infant mortality (B/A = 6), the ratio is regarded as an underestimate because of the environmental contribution to A and therefore not supportive of the segregational interpretation. 相似文献
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Genetics of acheiropodia (the handless and footless families of Brazil). VII. Population dynamics.
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Since carriers of the acheiropodia gene cannot be distinguished from noncarriers, parents and normal sibs of affected individuals have been used to estimate the fitness of heterozygotes. No significant difference in biologic fitness (viability and fertility) between normal sibs and the general population could be detected. A comparison between acheiropods and their normal sibs showed the following: (1) a nonsignificant difference in stillbirth rate; (2) a higher mortality rate of acheiropods in the first 5 years of life; (3) a relative viability not larger than .7; (4) a relative fertility no greater than .14, due to "cosmetic effects"; and (5) a fitness of .10 or lower. The total number of acheiropodia genes in Brazil has been calculated as 25,000 in the 1970s. The data are compatible with an extremely low mutation rate and a very stable locus. It is suggested that all Brazilian acheiropods can be traced to a single mutation. A conservative estimate of the number of acheiropods to appear in the future in Brazil is 14,000 with an extinction time of no less than 2,300 generations or almost 70,000 years. A variety of other parameters have been calculated. 相似文献
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Newton Freire-Maia 《Genetics》1964,50(1):211-219
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Effects of Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom and one of its purified toxins (toxin gamma) on the isolated guinea-pig heart. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N P Silveira T Moraes-Santos A D Azevedo L Freire-Maia 《Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol.》1991,98(2-3):329-336
1. The effects of Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom and its most important toxin (toxin gamma) were investigated on isolated guinea-pig hearts, perfused with Locke solution, by the Langendorff's method. 2. The cardiac contraction, the coronary flow and the electrocardiogram (ECG) were simultaneously recorded. 3. Bolus injections of 25, 50 or 100 micrograms of scorpion venom and 2.5, 5 or 10 micrograms of toxin gamma in the heart evoked complex effects which were divided into 3 phases: an initial phase (tachycardia or bradycardia associated with an increase in contractile force), an intermediate phase (oscillations of cardiac rate, contractile force and coronary flow, due to wandering pacemakers) and a third phase (sinus tachycardia). 4. The bradycardia and the oscillations of rhythm were prevented by atropine, whereas the tachycardia and the increase in contractile force were prevented either by reserpine or propranolol. 5. Scorpion venom or toxin gamma induced a ST segment displacement in the ECG, explained by a transitory myocardial hypoxia, due to an increase in the contractile force and a simultaneous decrease of the coronary flow. 6. Perfusion of the heart with Locke solution containing 2% scorpion antivenom prevented almost totally the effects elicited by the venom. 7. It is concluded that the complex effects induced by scorpion venom and toxin gamma are due to the simultaneous release of acetylcholine and catecholamines from postganglionic nerve fibers in the heart. 相似文献
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