全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12565篇 |
免费 | 1148篇 |
国内免费 | 1146篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 177篇 |
2022年 | 412篇 |
2021年 | 690篇 |
2020年 | 485篇 |
2019年 | 572篇 |
2018年 | 539篇 |
2017年 | 404篇 |
2016年 | 536篇 |
2015年 | 805篇 |
2014年 | 963篇 |
2013年 | 963篇 |
2012年 | 1149篇 |
2011年 | 1050篇 |
2010年 | 588篇 |
2009年 | 568篇 |
2008年 | 655篇 |
2007年 | 565篇 |
2006年 | 454篇 |
2005年 | 371篇 |
2004年 | 361篇 |
2003年 | 310篇 |
2002年 | 306篇 |
2001年 | 219篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 180篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 104篇 |
1996年 | 108篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 89篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Yunfan Sun Liang Wu Yu Zhong Kaiqian Zhou Yong Hou Zifei Wang Zefan Zhang Jiarui Xie Chunqing Wang Dandan Chen Yaling Huang Xiaochan Wei Yinghong Shi Zhikun Zhao Yuehua Li Ziwei Guo Qichao Yu Liqin Xu Jia Fan 《Cell》2021,184(2):404-421.e16
- Download : Download high-res image (233KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
3.
4.
W J Allard C D Cheli D L Morris J Goldblatt Y Pierre L Kish Y Chen J Dai R L Vessella D W Chan M K Schwartz Z Zhou K K Yeung 《The International journal of biological markers》1999,14(2):73-83
We conducted a multicenter evaluation of the analytical and clinical performance of the automated Bayer Immuno 1 complexed PSA (cPSA) assay, and compared assay performance to the Bayer Immuno 1 PSA assay. We sought to determine whether measurements of cPSA could be of clinical utility in the management of patients with prostate cancer. Results of the 10-day imprecision across three evaluation sites produced total CV < 2.50% and an analytical sensitivity of 0.02 microgram/L. There was an increased trend in clinical sensitivity for prostate cancer with increasing stage of disease (71-86%). Clinical specificity for patients with benign urogenital disease was 74.8%, and for other nonprostate diseases ranged from 91.1-100%. Retrospective serial monitoring of 155 patients with prostate cancer demonstrated concordance of cPSA measurements to clinical status for 97% of the patients analyzed. Results from the clinical studies using the Bayer Immuno 1 cPSA assay were comparable to results obtained with the Bayer Immuno 1 PSA assay. The Bayer Immuno 1 cPSA assay demonstrates analytical performance and clinical effectiveness in the management of prostate cancer patients during the course of disease and therapy. 相似文献
5.
6.
Jing Hu Wail M. Hassan Guorong Chen Yanlin Li Wenqiao Fan Wei Wang 《Ecological Entomology》2019,44(6):800-809
1. The Qilian Mountains represent one of the key livestock‐raising grasslands in China. The two main herbivore species raised in this area – yaks and sheep – are of critical economical value. Grasshoppers compete with these animals for available nutrients, creating multifaceted relationships between livestock, grasshoppers and plants. A clear understanding of such relationships is lacking and is urgently needed to guide conservation efforts. 2. This study aims to document the effects of yak and sheep grazing on grasshopper assemblages and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of such effects. 3. It is shown here that yaks and sheep impact grasshopper assemblages differently. Grasshopper assemblages exhibited lower density, biodiversity, richness, and evenness of distribution in yak‐grazed pastures than in grazing‐free grasslands. Sheep‐grazed pastures exhibited a dramatically divergent picture, with elevated density, biodiversity and richness, and a slightly decreased evenness of distribution. Grasshoppers were generally larger in grazed pastures than in grazing‐free grasslands, especially in yak‐grazed plots. 4. The present study suggests that differences between yak and sheep pastures in plant assemblage structure and plant traits are probably the underlying forces driving the differences in grasshopper assemblage structure and grasshopper traits, respectively. 5. The study shows that the grasshopper habitat indicator species differ between yak and sheep pastures, raising the possibility that such indicators can be used to monitor grassland usage and degradation in the Qilian Mountains. 6. These results provide novel insights into the dynamic interactions of common domesticated herbivore species, grasshoppers and plants in Qilian Mountains, which augment current knowledge and may ultimately lead to better conservation practices. 相似文献
7.
Xu Liu Ben Chen Lulan Chen Wan-Ting Ren Juan Liu Guoxiang Wang Wei Fan Xin Wang Yun Wang 《PloS one》2013,8(4)
Phenol red is widely used in cell culture as a pH indicator. Recently, it also has been reported to have estrogen-like bioactivity and be capable of promoting cell proliferation in different cell lines. However, the effect of phenol red on primary neuronal culture has never been investigated. By using patch clamp technique, we demonstrated that hippocampal pyramidal neurons cultured in neurobasal medium containing no phenol red had large depolarization-associated epileptiform bursting activities, which were rarely seen in neurons cultured in phenol red-containing medium. Further experiment data indicate that the suppressive effect of the phenol red on the abnormal epileptiform burst neuronal activities was U-shape dose related, with the most effective concentration at 28 µM. In addition, this concentration related inhibitory effect of phenol red on the epileptiform neuronal discharges was mimicked by 17-β-estradiol, an estrogen receptor agonist, and inhibited by ICI-182,780, an estrogen receptor antagonist. Our results suggest that estrogen receptor activation by phenol red in the culture medium prevents formation of abnormal, epileptiform burst activity. These studies highlight the importance of phenol red as estrogen receptor stimulator and cautions of careful use of phenol red in cell culture media. 相似文献
8.
K S Yeung M Hoare N F Thornhill T Williams J D Vaghjiani 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》1999,63(6):684-693
This article describes the calibration of a spectroscopic scanning instrument for the measurement of selected contaminants in a complex biological process stream. Its use is for the monitoring of a process in which contaminants are to be removed selectively by flocculation from yeast cell homogenate. The main contaminants are cell debris, protein, and RNA. A low-cost instrument has been developed for sensitivity in the region of the NIR spectrum (from 1900 to 2500 nm) where preliminary work found NIR signatures from cell debris, protein, and RNA. Calibration models have been derived using a multivariate method for concentrations of these contaminants, such as would be found after the flocculation process. Two strategies were compared for calibrating the NIR instrument. In one case, samples were prepared by adding materials representative of the contaminants to clarified yeast homogenate so the contaminant levels were well known but outside the range of interest. In the other case, where samples were like those from the process stream after flocculation and floc removal, there was uncertainty of analysis of contaminant level, but the calibration was in the range of interest. Calibration using process stream samples gave results close to those derived from traditional assays. When the calibration models were used to predict the contaminant concentrations in previously unseen samples, the correlation coefficients between measurements and predictions were above 90% in all cases but one. The prediction errors were similar to the errors in the traditional assays. 相似文献
9.
J.C. Kuo Edward S. Yeung 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1982,229(2)
A separation and detection scheme is presented for the determination of free, esterified and total cholesterol in human serum. Separation is accomplished by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and the eluate is monitored by the laser-based optical activity detector. The method is simple, accurate and has the advantage of specificity and selectivity when compared with the many methods commonly used. 相似文献
10.
zge Karayel Francesca Tonelli Sebastian Virreira Winter Phillip E. Geyer Ying Fan Esther M. Sammler Dario R. Alessi Martin Steger Matthias Mann 《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2020,19(9):1546-1560
- Download : Download high-res image (63KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
- •MS-based clinical assay that accurately determines phospho Rab10 occupancy.
- •Stable isotope labeled phosphopeptide injected as a standard with endogenous tryptic phospho Rab peptide for accurate ratio determination.
- •Determination of pRab levels in neutrophils of Parkinson disease patients.
- •Relevance of pRab levels as marker of PD.