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排序方式: 共有1016条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Cristina Cereda Emanuela Leoni Pamela Milani Orietta Pansarasa Giuliano Mazzini Stefania Guareschi Elena Alvisi Andrea Ghiroldi Luca Diamanti Stefano Bernuzzi Mauro Ceroni Emanuela Cova 《PloS one》2013,8(10)
Several lines of evidence support the hypothesis of a toxic role played by wild type SOD1 (WT-SOD1) in the pathogenesis of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS). In this study we investigated both distribution and expression profile of WT-SOD1 in leukocytes from 19 SALS patients and 17 healthy individuals. Immunofluorescence experiments by confocal microscopy showed that SOD1 accumulates in the nuclear compartment in a group of SALS subjects. These results were also confirmed by western blot carried out on soluble nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions, with increased nuclear SOD1 level (p<0.05). In addition, we observed the presence of cytoplasmic SOD1 aggregates in agreement with an increased amount of the protein recovered by the insoluble fraction. A further confirmation of the overall increased level of SOD1 has been obtained from single cells analysis using flow cytometry as cells from SALS patients showed an higher SOD1 protein content (p<0.05). These findings add further evidence to the hypothesis of an altered WT-SOD1 expression profile in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with ALS suggesting that WT-SOD1 species with different degrees of solubility could be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. 相似文献
2.
Summary A female with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) in blastic phase (BP) showed a masked Ph chromosome that had originated by a translocation between chromosomes 8 and 22, with no obvious involvement of chromosome 9. A duplication of the masked Ph and trisomy 13 were present as additional anomalies. The karyotype on peripheral blood unstimulated cultures was 48,XX,t(8;22)(p12;q11),+13,+der(22) t(8;22)/47,XX,t(8;22)(p12;q11),+der(22)t(8;22). While the duplication of the Ph is a frequent finding in BP of CML, we did not find any other case in the literature with duplication of a masked Ph. In situ hybridization with c-abl and bcr probes showed that a 3 bcr sequence was translocated to the der(8) chromosome, while the c-abl oncogene was transposed to the masked Ph. 相似文献
3.
Binding of BiP to an assembly-defective protein in plant cells 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
Emanuela Pedrazzini Giovanna Giovinazzo Roberto Bollini Aldo Ceriotti Alessandro Vitale 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》1994,5(1):103-110
The binding protein (BiP) has been implicated as a mediator of protein folding and assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian cells and has often been found in stable association with structurally defective proteins. To acquire information on the activity of BiP in plant cells, we have expressed in tobacco protoplasts the wild type form and an assembly-defective form of bean phaseolin. Phaseolin (PHSL) is a soluble, trimeric, storage glycoprotein co-translationally inserted into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum and then transported along the secretory pathway to the protein storage vacuoles. We have previously shown that a PHSL mutant in which the last 59 amino acids have been deleted (Δ363PHSL) is unable to form trimers and is retained in a pre-Golgi compartment when synthesized in Xenopus oocytes. When transiently expressed in tobacco leaf protoplasts, wild-type PHSL is correctly glycosylated and assembles efficiently and rapidly into trimers. Δ363PHSL is also correctly glycosylated but does not trimerize. Tobacco BiP and Δ363PHSL are co-immunoselected using either anti-PHSL or anti-BiP antibodies. Under the same conditions, co-immunoselection of BiP with wild-type PHSL is not detectable. The BiP bound to Δ363PHSL can be released by treatment of the complex with ATP, indicating that the binding is related to the proposed function of BiP in protein folding and assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum. These data indicate that BiP stably binds structurally defective proteins in plant cells. 相似文献
4.
Luigina Cellini Nerino Allocati Domenico Angelucci Teresa Iezzi Emanuela Di Campli Leonardo Marzio Benedetto Dainelli 《Microbiology and immunology》1994,38(11):843-850
An experimental rodent model was used to demonstrate the viability of the coccoid form of Helicobacter pylori. Concentrated suspensions were prepared for the two different morphologies: at 2 days incubation for the bacillary forms and at 20 days incubation for the “dormant” forms. The strains used for incubation were two fresh isolates from humans with duodenal ulceration, and two collection strains. Five hundred microliters of culture (OD550 = 5 Mc Farland) of Helicobacter pylori with bacillary (2-5×109 CFU/ml) and coccoid (0 CFU/ml) morphology were inoculated intragastrically in BALB/c mice. The gastric mucosa of the mice was colonized by Helicobacter pylori with the administration of fresh bacillary and coccoid cultures and not with the established cultures. Helicobacter pylori was isolated at 1 week after inoculation with the administration of fresh bacillary cultures, while fresh coccoid Helicobacter pylori was recovered in mice stomachs after 2 weeks of inoculation. After colonization, histopathologic changes occurred after 1 month from inoculation; all colonized mice showed a systemic antibody response to Helicobacter pylori. These results support the thesis of the viability of coccoid Helicobacter pylori non-culturable in vitro and confirm that concentrated bacterial suspensions are able to colonize and to produce gastric alterations in this suitable animal model. 相似文献
5.
Hdmx recruitment into the nucleus by Hdm2 is essential for its ability to regulate p53 stability and transactivation. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
6.
Abstract The presence, in the North Adriatic sea and in the Chioggia and Marano lagoons, of Pseliodinium vaubanii a rare dinoflagellate species, is reported. Our results showed that Pseliodinium vaubanii is a very frequent and abundant species in these environments. 相似文献
7.
Emanuela Ursino Alessandra M. Albertini Giulia Fiorentino Paolo Gabrieli Viola Camilla Scoffone Angelica Pellegrini Giuliano Gasperi Alessandro Di Cosimo Giulia Barbieri 《Microbial biotechnology》2020,13(6):1972-1982
Aedes albopictus transmits several arboviral infections. In the absence of vaccines, control of mosquito populations is the only strategy to prevent vector-borne diseases. As part of the search for novel, biological and environmentally friendly strategies for vector control, the isolation of new bacterial species with mosquitocidal activity represents a promising approach. However, new bacterial isolates may be difficult to grow and genetically manipulate. To overcome these limits, here we set up a system allowing the expression of mosquitocidal bacterial toxins in the well-known genetic background of Bacillus subtilis. As a proof of this concept, the ability of B. subtilis to express individual or combinations of toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) was studied. Different expression systems in which toxin gene expression was driven by IPTG-inducible, auto-inducible or toxin gene-specific promoters were developed. The larvicidal activity of the resulting B. subtilis strains against second-instar Ae. albopictus larvae allowed studying the activity of individual toxins or the synergistic interaction among Cry and Cyt toxins. The expression systems here presented lay the foundation for a better improved system to be used in the future to characterize the larvicidal activity of toxin genes from new environmental isolates. 相似文献
8.
Gogliettino Marta Cocca Ennio Sandomenico Annamaria Gratino Lorena Iaccarino Emanuela Calvanese Luisa Rossi Mosè Palmieri Gianna 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(2):1505-1519
Molecular Biology Reports - Serine hydrolases play crucial roles in many physiological and pathophysiological processes and a panel of these enzymes are targets of approved drugs. Despite this,... 相似文献
9.
Gabriella Gruden Patrizia Carucci Federica Barutta Davina Burt Arianna Ferro Emanuela Rolle Silvia Pinach Maria Lorena Abate Donata Campra Marilena Durazzo 《Cell stress & chaperones》2021,26(1):151
Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), an intracellular molecular chaperone, is involved in the pathogenesis of cancer by promoting both tumor cell proliferation and resistance to therapy. HSP27 is also present in the circulation and circulating HSP27 (sHSP27) can elicit an autoimmune response with production of antibodies. Levels of sHSP27 are enhanced in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); it is, however, unknown whether changes in HSP27 antibody levels occur in patients with HCC and can be exploited as a circulating biomarker of HCC. Our aim was to assess the potential association between newly diagnosed HCC and serum anti-HSP27 antibody levels. In this cross-sectional study, anti-HSP27 antibody levels were measured in serum samples from 71 HCC patients, 80 subjects with chronic liver disease, and 38 control subjects by immunoenzymatic assay. Anti-HSP27 antibody levels did not differ significantly among groups. However, in patients with chronic active hepatitis/cirrhosis, anti-HSP27 levels were significantly higher in subjects with a positive history of alcoholism (p = 0.03). Our data do not support the hypothesis that anti-HSP27 antibody levels may help identify patients with HCC among subjects with chronic liver disease. However, our finding that alcohol-related liver disease is associated with higher anti-HSP27 levels is novel and deserves further investigations. 相似文献
10.
Massimo Reverberi Mauro Picardo Alessandra Ricelli Emanuela Camera Corrado Fanelli Anna Adele Fabbri 《Free radical research》2013,47(6):833-841
In order to verify the role played by oxidation in the budding of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Kennebec), the physiological events occurring below bud at 4°C have been studied for a period of 6 months. The low temperature storage induced an increase in the degree of unsaturation and a decrease in the ratio of saturated/unsaturated fatty acids of membrane polar lipids with a subsequent increase of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH). Cold stress increased both enzymatic antioxidative activities (superoxide dismutase, SOD, E.C.1.15.1.1; catalase, CAT, E.C. 1.11.1.6), and α-tocopherol levels thus protecting membrane's polyunsaturated lipids. Between 0 and 15 days of storage SOD/CAT ratio, α-tocopherol, LOOH levels and the degree of lipid unsaturation showed strong variations. After 30 to 120/150 days the antioxidative system seemed to reach a homeostasis different from that of time 0, accompanied by a constant increase of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) after 60 days. The antioxidative system, after 150 days, lost its efficiency while LOOH levels were maintained higher than time 0 and IAA concentration was sufficient to allow sprouting. 相似文献