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排序方式: 共有589条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Se-Chan Kim Alexander Ghanem Heidi Stapel Klaus Tiemann Pascal Knuefermann Andreas Hoeft Rainer Meyer Christian Grohé Anne A Knowlton Georg Baumgarten 《BMC physiology》2007,7(1):5
Backgound
It has been reported that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) deficiency reduces infarct size after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R). However, measurement of MI/R injury was limited and did not include cardiac function. In a chronic closed-chest model we assessed whether cardiac function is preserved in TLR4-deficient mice (C3H/HeJ) following MI/R, and whether myocardial and systemic cytokine expression differed compared to wild type (WT). 相似文献2.
N. Ghanem J. M. Lobaccaro C. Buresi M. Abbal G. Halaby C. Sultan G. Lefranc 《Human genetics》1990,86(2):117-125
Summary Defects in the enzyme, steroid 21-hydroxylase, result in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), a common autosomal recessive disorder of cortisol biosynthesis. The gene encoding this protein (CYP21B) and a closely linked pseudogene (CYP21A) have been mapped in the HLA complex on chromosome 6p, adjacent to the complement genes C4B and C4A, about 80 kb from the factor B gene. Molecular analyses of patients with CAH have shown that the cause of the defect may be either a deletion, a point mutation or a conversion of the active gene. Linkage of the disease to HLA has previously been studied by several groups. We have analyzed DNAs from patients with classical and non-classical CAH and from their family members, by probing with CYP21, C4 and BF cDNAs. In 70% of the CAH haplotypes studied, the defective CYP21B gene was indistinguishable from its structurally intact corresponding gene in Southern blot analysis, and presumably bore point mutations. In the remaining chromosomes, evidence for gene conversions, deletions and various deleterious mutations of the CYP21B gene is given. Moreover, our linkage studies show that a polymorphic TaqI cleavage site in the factor B gene, recently described by us, may be a new and useful genetic marker, because we found this TaqI restriction site only in unaffected haplotypes carrying functional CYP21B genes and, therefore, in negative association with the defective CYP21B gene. 相似文献
3.
Thirty-eight genera and 81 species of fungi were isolated and identified from 120 samples of 24 kinds of spices collected from different places at Assiut Governorate, Egypt. Predominant genera wereAspergillus (25 species) andPenicillium (7 species) of whichA. flavus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. fumigatus, A. flavus var.columnaris, A. terreus, P. chrysogenum andP. corylophilum were the most commonly occurring. 相似文献
4.
G Ghanem J Verstegen A Libert R Arnould F Lejeune 《Pigment cell research / sponsored by the European Society for Pigment Cell Research and the International Pigment Cell Society》1989,2(6):519-523
Seven human melanoma metastases were extracted in order to check the possible presence of any alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) immunoreactivity. The aim of that study was to provide some explanation for, mainly, two observations that we have already made and reported: 1) increased plasma alpha-MSH levels in melanoma of tumour-bearing patients as compared with tumour-free patients; 2) the presence of specific alpha-MSH receptors on human melanoma cells in culture. We could measure large amounts of immunoreactive alpha-MSH in all tumours ranging from 0.31 to 4.27 pmoles per g of wet tissue. Further identification of the extracted material by high-performance liquid chromatography revealed compounds of higher molecular weight and more hydrophobic than synthetic alpha-MSH. In addition, purified extracts could also displace 125I-labelled alpha-MSH from its cellular binding sites in an alpha-MSH specific radio-receptor binding assay. Our findings would suggest a possible presence of some hormone precursor(s) inside the melanoma tumours. 相似文献
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Glycerol production by a highly glycerol-producing local isolate (Eurotium amstelodami) and a standard reference isolate (Aspergillus wentii) was markedly enhanced by high saline media. Glycerol concentration depended on the external osmotic. Thus, the highest glycerol
concentration was found in the presence of NaCl, followed by KCl, with considerably lower values for MgCl2 and CaCl2 saline media. With glucose (5–50%) used as a nonionic osmotic, low levels of glycerol were obtained and the main pool of
polyols was mannitol. Glycerol production was gradually increased with the increase of NaCl concentration of cheese whey,
reaching maxima by both organisms when whey was supplemented with 8% NaCl (total of 16% NaCl). The quantity of glycerol produced
byA. wentii was twice higher than that obtained byE. amstelodami on whey treated with 8% NaCl. 相似文献
7.
Five hundred isolates of different xerophilic and non-xerophilic fungi belonging to 10 genera and 74 species were screened
for alditol (sugar alcohol) accumulation. Ninety-two of the isolates failed to grow on a salt medium, most of the isolates
(408) produced alditols; 348,44 and 16 of them produced low, moderate and high levels of alditols, respectively. The high
alditol producers belonged to five species ofAspergillus, six species ofEurotium andFennellia flavipes. Glycerol andd-mannitol were the main constituents of alditol pools of the 16 high alditol producers.d-Arabinitol andmeso-erythritol were also formed but at low concentrations by several of the tested isolates. 相似文献
8.
From sampling in three areas neighbouring Tunis, the first polluted, the second contaminated and the third clean, the authors point out that the technic of multiple samples using the "Lactose Broth" is the most sensible to faecal pollution. 相似文献
9.
Mostafa Dalia G. Satti Huda H. Khaleel Eman F. Badi Rehab M. 《Journal of physiology and biochemistry》2020,76(3):393-406
Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry - The increase in osteopontin (OPN) levels after stroke induces neural protection by activating Akt signaling and inhibiting GS3Kβ, iNOS, and NF-κB.... 相似文献
10.
Safaa I. Elewa Mansour Eman Nassar Ibrahim F. Mekawey Amal A. I. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2020,46(3):382-392
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - 3-(2-Thienyl)-5-aryl-1-thiocarbamoyl-2-pyrazolines were reacted with chloroacetone derivatives and hydrazonyl chloride derivatives in ethanol to afford the... 相似文献