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1.
Roberto?H?Higa Roberto?C?Togawa Arnaldo?J?Montagner Juliana?CF?Palandrani Igor?KS?Okimoto Paula?R?Kuser Michel?EB?Yamagishi Adauto?L?Mancini Goran?NeshichEmail author 《BMC bioinformatics》2004,5(1):107
Background
The integration of many aspects of protein/DNA structure analysis is an important requirement for software products in general area of structural bioinformatics. In fact, there are too few software packages on the internet which can be described as successful in this respect. We might say that what is still missing is publicly available, web based software for interactive analysis of the sequence/structure/function of proteins and their complexes with DNA and ligands. Some of existing software packages do have certain level of integration and do offer analysis of several structure related parameters, however not to the extent generally demanded by a user. 相似文献2.
The delivery of Ca2+ into cells by CaV channels provides the trigger for many cellular actions, such as cardiac muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release. Thus, a full understanding of Ca2+ permeation through these channels is critical. Using whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings, we recently demonstrated that voltage modulates the apparent affinity of N-type (CaV2.2) channels for permeating Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions. While we took many steps to ensure the high fidelity of our recordings, problems can occur when CaV currents become large and fast, or when currents run down. Thus, we use here single channel recordings to further test the hypothesis that permeating ions interact with N-type channels in a voltage-dependent manner. We also examined L-type (CaV1.2) channels to determine if these channels also exhibit voltage-dependent permeation. Like our whole-cell data, we find that voltage modulates N-channel affinity for Ba2+ at voltages > 0 mV, but has little or no effect at voltages < 0 mV. Furthermore, we demonstrate that permeation through L-channel is also modulated by voltage. Thus, voltage-dependence may be a common feature of divalent cation permeation through CaV1 and CaV2 channels (i.e. high-voltage activated CaV channels). The voltage dependence of CaV1 channel permeation is likely a mechanism mediating sustained Ca2+ influx during the plateau phase of the cardiac action potential. 相似文献
3.
Bevan KS Chung Suresh Selvarasu Andrea Camattari Jimyoung Ryu Hyeokweon Lee Jungoh Ahn Hongweon Lee Dong-Yup Lee 《Microbial cell factories》2010,9(1):50
Background
Pichia pastoris has been recognized as an effective host for recombinant protein production. A number of studies have been reported for improving this expression system. However, its physiology and cellular metabolism still remained largely uncharacterized. Thus, it is highly desirable to establish a systems biotechnological framework, in which a comprehensive in silico model of P. pastoris can be employed together with high throughput experimental data analysis, for better understanding of the methylotrophic yeast's metabolism. 相似文献4.
Scott Hafeman Cheryl London Robyn Elmslie Steven Dow 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2010,59(3):441-452
Malignant histiocytosis (MH) is an aggressive cancer derived from myeloid lineage cells in both dogs and humans. In dogs,
the tumor is characterized by the rapid development of metastatic tumors in multiple sites, including especially the lungs
and lymph nodes. Humans develop an analogous disease known as Langerhans cell histiocytosis, which primarily affects children
and young adults. Because these tumors are often resistant to conventional chemotherapy, there is a need for newer therapeutic
approaches. Systemic administration of liposomal clodronate (LC) has been shown to effectively deplete phagocytic cells (e.g.,
macrophages and dendritic cells) in mice. We investigated therefore whether LC could also be used to treat naturally occurring
MH in dogs. First, the susceptibility of canine MH cells to LC-mediated killing was assessed in vitro. Then the clinical safety
and effectiveness of LC as a treatment for MH was assessed in a pilot study in five pet dogs with spontaneous MH. We found
that canine MH cells were very susceptible to LC-induced apoptotic cell death, whereas other tumor cell lines were resistant
to killing by LC. Studies using labeled liposomes demonstrated that susceptibility to LC killing was directly related to the
efficiency of liposome uptake. In pet dogs with spontaneous MH, we found that a short course of LC treatment elicited significant
tumor regression in two of five treated animals. These findings suggest that liposomal delivery of clodronate and possibly
other bisphosphonates may offer an effective new approach to treatment of histiocytic neoplasms in dogs and humans. 相似文献
5.
Zhe Li Xianming Wang Guofeng Gao Dongmei Qu Buwei Yu Congxin Huang Keith S. Elmslie Blaise Z. Peterson 《The Journal of membrane biology》2010,233(1-3):23-33
Glutamate scanning mutagenesis was used to assess the role of the calcicludine binding segment in regulating channel permeation and gating using both Ca2+ and Ba2+ as charge carriers. As expected, wild-type CaV1.2 channels had a Ba2+ conductance ~2× that in Ca2+ (GBa/GCa = 2) and activation was ~10 mV more positive in Ca2+ vs. Ba2+. Of the 11 mutants tested, F1126E was the only one that showed unique permeation and gating properties compared to the wild type. F1126E equalized the CaV1.2 channel conductance (GBa/GCa = 1) and activation voltage dependence between Ca2+ and Ba2+. Ba2+ permeation was reduced because the interactions among multiple Ba2+ ions and the pore were specifically altered for F1126E, which resulted in Ca2+-like ionic conductance and unitary current. However, the high-affinity block of monovalent cation flux was not altered for either Ca2+ or Ba2+. The half-activation voltage of F1126E in Ba2+ was depolarized to match that in Ca2+, which was unchanged from that in the wild type. As a result, the voltages for half-activation and half-inactivation of F1126E in Ba2+ and Ca2+ were similar to those of wild-type in Ca2+. This effect was specific to F1126E since F1126A did not affect the half-activation voltage in either Ca2+ or Ba2+. These results indicate that residues in the outer vestibule of the CaV1.2 channel pore are major determinants of channel gating, selectivity, and permeation. 相似文献
6.
Lever M George PM Atkinson W Elmslie JL Slow S Molyneux SL Troughton RW Richards AM Frampton CM Chambers ST 《PloS one》2012,7(3):e32460
Background
Urinary betaine excretion positively correlated with plasma homocysteine in outpatients attending a lipid disorders clinic (lipid clinic study). We aimed to confirm this in subjects with established vascular disease.Methods
The correlation between betaine excretion and homocysteine was compared in samples collected from subjects 4 months after hospitalization for an acute coronary episode (ACS study, 415 urine samples) and from 158 sequential patients visiting a lipid disorders clinic.Principal findings
In contrast to the lipid clinic study, betaine excretion and plasma homocysteine did not correlate in the total ACS cohort. Differences between the patient groups included age, non-HDL cholesterol and medication. In ACS subjects with below median betaine excretion, excretion correlated (using log transformed data) negatively with plasma homocysteine (r = −0.17, p = 0.019, n = 199), with no correlation in the corresponding subset of the lipid clinic subjects. In ACS subjects with above median betaine excretion a positive trend (r = +0.10) between betaine excretion and homocysteine was not significant; the corresponding correlation in lipid clinic subjects was r = +0.42 (p = 0.0001). In ACS subjects, correlations were stronger when plasma non-HDL cholesterol and betaine excretion were above the median, r = +0.20 (p = 0.045); in subjects above median non-HDL cholesterol and below median betaine excretion, r = −0.26 (p = 0.012). ACS subjects taking diuretics or proton pump inhibitors had stronger correlations, negative with lower betaine excretion and positive with higher betaine excretion.Conclusions
Betaine excretion correlates with homocysteine in subjects with elevated blood lipids. 相似文献7.
8.
R. C. Elmslie 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1938,1(4026):527-529
9.
Calcium ions are shown to have a marked pH-dependent effect on the kinetics of benzoyllarginine ethyl ester hydrolysis by porcine enteropeptidase (EC 3.4.21.9). Below pH 6.0, calcium ions stimulate benzoylarginine ethyl ester hydrolysis but inhibit this activity above pH 6.0. This effect is mainly on the Km for benzoylarginine ethyl ester. At pH 5.3, 2mM calcium ions reduce the Km for benzoylarginine ethyl ester from 0.31 mM to 0.26 mM while at pH 6.5 the Km increases four-fold from 0.035 mM to 0.12 mM in the presence of calcium ions. Enteropeptidase activity is not inhibited by ethylenediaminetetra-acetate indicating that calcium ions are a non-essential cofactor for benzoylarginine ethyl ester hydrolysis. 相似文献
10.
BACKGROUND: Although much has been written about hormone replacement therapy (HRT), there are few clearcut recommendations on its use. The purpose of this study was to determine Ontario physicians'' patterns of and reasons for prescribing HRT, their use of pretreatment investigations and their surveillance of HRT users, and to determine whether physicians'' reported practice is consistent with existing recommendations. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was mailed to a nonproportional stratified sample of 327 Ontario physicians (23.9% gynecologists, 76.1% general practitioners/family physicians [GP/FPs]). Outcome measures were ranking of reasons for prescribing HRT, nature of preliminary testing, regimens prescribed, duration of HRT and frequency of follow-up. RESULTS: The response rate was 60.9% overall (70.9% of the gynecologists, 58.3% of the GP/FPs). Prevention of osteoporosis was reported by 97.4% as an important or very important reason for prescribing HRT; prevention of coronary artery disease was important or very important for 89.3%. When considering whether or not to prescribe HRT, 97.3% stated that breast cancer was an important or very important factor. When presented with hypothetical cases, 97.0% stated that they would prescribe combined estrogen-progestin for a symptomatic woman with an intact uterus; 13.6% stated that they would do so for a woman with no uterus. Most reported that they would prescribe HRT for 12 or more years (73.3%) and would follow up patients every 1 to 2 years (70.6%). INTERPRETATION: Despite controversy about HRT in the published literature, the Ontario physicians surveyed reported similar reasons and patterns of prescribing, pretreatment investigations, and surveillance of postmenopausal women using HRT. These results suggest that Ontario physicians'' knowledge about HRT is consistent with recommendations in the published literature. 相似文献