首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6557篇
  免费   912篇
  国内免费   3891篇
  2024年   86篇
  2023年   230篇
  2022年   362篇
  2021年   376篇
  2020年   344篇
  2019年   389篇
  2018年   272篇
  2017年   289篇
  2016年   275篇
  2015年   335篇
  2014年   462篇
  2013年   498篇
  2012年   609篇
  2011年   635篇
  2010年   545篇
  2009年   583篇
  2008年   644篇
  2007年   580篇
  2006年   559篇
  2005年   495篇
  2004年   398篇
  2003年   302篇
  2002年   317篇
  2001年   325篇
  2000年   285篇
  1999年   210篇
  1998年   104篇
  1997年   75篇
  1996年   70篇
  1995年   52篇
  1994年   41篇
  1993年   35篇
  1992年   46篇
  1991年   43篇
  1990年   36篇
  1989年   22篇
  1988年   20篇
  1987年   22篇
  1986年   31篇
  1985年   29篇
  1984年   14篇
  1983年   23篇
  1982年   35篇
  1981年   16篇
  1980年   16篇
  1979年   18篇
  1976年   13篇
  1975年   14篇
  1973年   13篇
  1972年   11篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract

Syntheses of two analogs of deoxyuridine with N,N-dialkylaniline chromophores are reported. 5-[3-(N-methylphenylamino)propanoyl]-2′-deoxyuridine (1) and 5-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)ethyl)]-2′-deoxyuridine (2) are prepared by palladium-mediated coupling. Preparation of 2 was facilitated by in situ transient O4-trimethylsilyl protection during alkynylation which suppressed secondary cyclization of the coupling adduct.  相似文献   
2.
3.
Editorial     
  相似文献   
4.
Retroviral integration protein (IN) has been shown to be both necessary and sufficient for the integration of reverse-transcribed retroviral DNA into the host cell DNA. It has been demonstrated that self-assembly of IN is essential for proper function. Analytical ultracentrifugation was used to determine the stoichiometry and free energy of self-association of a full-length IN in various solvents at 23.3 degrees C. Below 8% glycerol, an association stoichiometry of monomer-dimer-tetramer is observed. At salt concentrations above 500 mM, dimer is the dominant species over a wide range of protein concentrations. However, as physiological salt concentrations are approached, tetramer formation is favored. The addition of glycerol to 500 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris (pH 8.4), 2 mM beta-mercaptoethanol significantly enhances dimer formation with little effect on tetramer formation. Furthermore, as electrostatic shielding is increased by increasing the ionic strength or decreasing the cation size, dimer formation is strengthened while tetramer formation is weakened. Taken together, the data support a model in which dimer formation includes favorable buried surface interactions which are opposed by charge-charge repulsion, while favorable electrostatic interactions contribute significantly to tetramer formation.  相似文献   
5.
The voltage-gated K+ (Kv) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) is used to target symptoms of the neuroinflammatory disease multiple sclerosis (MS). By blocking Kv channels, 4-AP facilitates action potential conduction and neurotransmitter release in presynaptic neurons, lessening the effects of demyelination. Because they conduct inward Na+ and Ca2+ currents that contribute to axonal degeneration in response to inflammatory conditions, acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) contribute to the pathology of MS. Consequently, ASICs are emerging as disease-modifying targets in MS. Surprisingly, as first demonstrated here, 4-AP inhibits neuronal degenerin/epithelial Na+ (Deg/ENaC) channels, including ASIC and BLINaC. This effect is specific for 4-AP compared with its heterocyclic base, pyridine, and the related derivative, 4-methylpyridine; and akin to the actions of 4-AP on the structurally unrelated Kv channels, dose- and voltage-dependent. 4-AP has differential actions on distinct ASICs, strongly inhibiting ASIC1a channels expressed in central neurons but being without effect on ASIC3, which is enriched in peripheral sensory neurons. The voltage dependence of the 4-AP block and the single binding site for this inhibitor are consistent with 4-AP binding in the pore of Deg/ENaC channels as it does Kv channels, suggesting a similar mechanism of inhibition in these two classes of channels. These findings argue that effects on both Kv and Deg/ENaC channels should be considered when evaluating the actions of 4-AP. Importantly, the current results are consistent with 4-AP influencing the symptoms of MS as well as the course of the disease because of inhibitory actions on Kv and ASIC channels, respectively.  相似文献   
6.
7.
8.
M Zhao  J W Eaton  U T Brunk 《FEBS letters》2001,509(3):405-412
B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) blocks oxidant-induced apoptosis at least partly by stabilizing lysosomes. Here we report that phosphorylation of Bcl-2 may be required for these protective effects. J774 cells overexpressing wild-type Bcl-2 resist oxidant-induced lysosomal leak as well as apoptosis, and this protection is amplified by pretreatment with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (which promotes protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent phosphorylation of Bcl-2). In contrast, cells overexpressing the Bcl-2 mutant S70A (which cannot be phosphorylated) are not protected in either circumstance. Transfection with Bcl-2(S70E), a constitutively active Bcl-2 mutant which does not require phosphorylation, is protective independent of PKC activation. In contrast, C(2)-ceramide, a putative protein phosphatase 2A activator, abolishes the protective effects of wild-type Bcl-2 overexpression but does not diminish protection afforded by Bcl-2(S70E). Additional results suggest that, perhaps as a consequence of lysosomal stabilization, Bcl-2 may prevent activation of phospholipase A2, an event potentially important in the ultimate initiation of apoptosis.  相似文献   
9.
10.
本文描述了发现于福建的冬青科冬青属2新种——泰宁冬青Ilex tainingensis G. S. He和南平冬青I. nanpingensis G. S. He,并分别说明两者与其他近缘种的区别要点。泰宁冬青与太平山冬青I. sugerokii Maxim.的区别在于前种小枝被毛,无棱槽,叶片宽卵圆形,花淡紫色,分核表面具细条纹,背后中部有一凹槽。南平冬青与拟榕叶冬青I. subficoidea S. Y. Hu区别在于前种果为椭圆形,较大,表面光滑无腺点,果梗长于1 cm,每分核上端有2尖角,均可以区别。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号