我国微茎类吸虫研究:ⅩⅢ.微茎类吸虫成虫结构特征排序

对我国52种微茎类吸虫的18项成虫形态学特征进行主成分分析,结果表明:卵巢位置、子宫延伸位置等7项性状对第一主成分贡献较大,提示描述器官位置的指标是重要的分类依据。52个虫种在前三个主成分上的排序图显示应将其划分成4个亚科。     

柱萤叶甲属研究（Ⅰ）鞘翅具黑色刻点的种类记述（鞘翅目：叶甲科）

本文就萤叶甲亚科中柱萤叶甲属鞘翅具黑色刻点的种类进行研究,共记述４种,我国已记录３种,其中１种为新种。     

我国微茎类吸虫的研究Ⅻ.类茎属及多黄属二新种报道：复殖目：微茎科

本文报道在湛江市附近海域海鸟体内获得的两种吸虫,经鉴定为新种,命名为巨口类茎吸虫,新种Ｍｉｃｒｏｐｈａｌｌｏｉｄｅｓ ｍａｃｒｏｓｔｏｎｒｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,珊瑚多黄吸虫,新种Ｍｕｌｔｉｖｉｔｅｌｌｕｓ ｃｏｒａｌｉｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．     

以化学纯饲料饲养北京的桃蚜

应用修改后的Dadd和Mitter(1966)全纯饲料配方配制成人工饲料饲养定居在北京温室烟草上的桃蚜 Myzus persicae可完成生活史井连续饲养3代。本文描述饲料配制、饲养和取食量测定的方法。这3代初羽化无翅孤雌胎生雌蚜的平均体重分别为:440±90.7μg,264±104.9μg和312±127.9μg。用放射性同位素稀释法测定取食量的结果得悉若虫期的总取食量每蚜约为1.74μg,相当于1.16μl。     

Two frameshift mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a recessive disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. We have identified in exon 7 two frameshift mutations, one caused by a two-nucleotide insertion and the other caused by a one-nucleotide deletion; these mutations--CF1154insTC and CF1213delT, respectively, are predicted to shift the reading frame of the protein and to introduce UAA(ochre) termination codons at residues 369 and 368.     

Mobility of normal and virus-transformed cells in cellular aggregates

The mobility of embryonic chick cells and cells of four established cell lines was examined in cellular aggregates. This was done by preparing aggregates of unlabeled cells and allowing cells of the same type, but prelabeled with [3H]thymidine, to adhere to the surface of the aggregates. After 2-1/2 days in agitated liquid culture the positions of the labeled cells within the aggregates were determined by autoradiographic techniques. Since the labeled and unlabeled cells were otherwise identical, the degree of penetration of the labeled cells into the aggregates was taken as a measure of the mixing or mobility of cells in the aggregate. With this procedure, embryonic chick liver, heart, and neural retina cells were found to move an average of 2.12, 2.68, and 4.00 cell diameters inward, respectively. Mouse fibroblast BALB/c 3T3 cells moved an average of 1.13 cell diameters inward, while Simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed BALB/c 3T3 cells moved as much as 8.80 cell diameters inward, indicating that cells of the malignant SV40-transformed line were considerably more mobile than the corresponding nonmalignant 3T3 cells. In contrast, cells of the hamster fibroblast line NIL B moved 4.17 cell diameters in 2-1/2 days, while SV40-transformed NIL B cells moved 3.00 cell diameters in the same time. It was therefore concluded that infection with oncogenic viruses does not necessarily result in increased cellular mobility.     

小麦倒春寒研究现状与进展

由于全球气候变暖,近年来小麦低温灾害事件频发,尤其是拔节-孕穗期的倒春寒灾害已成为制约小麦产量和品质的重要因素之一。本文综述了小麦倒春寒灾害的发生特点(鉴定与分级、时空特征),倒春寒对小麦生理特性(叶片、茎秆、穗部、根系)和产量、质量的影响,总结了抗倒春寒小麦育种、倒春寒危害的分子生物学机制及灾害的监测预警与风险评估等方面的研究进展,并从小麦抗倒春寒遗传基础、倒春寒危害小麦评价体系和防控技术体系等方面进行了展望,以期为抗倒春寒小麦品种的遗传改良和栽培调控新措施的建立提供理论依据。