不同利用方式下稻田效益的综合评价

一、引言评价是多目标系统优化和决策的基础。和任何其他农业生态系统一样,稻田生态系统具有多目标、多功能的特点,单项指标难以反映系统的优劣。目前,川东南地区稻田开发利用方式多种多样,但效益评价主要是采用简单的比较分析或粗放的定性描述,尚未形成系统的     

小儿副轮状病毒的检出

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,从婴幼儿急性腹泻粪便中检出轮状病毒RNA电泳阳性293份,发现一株副轮状病毒(青-27株),此株病毒经电泳观察,呈典型的轮状病毒形态,但易破碎。ELISA检测表明不具有一般轮状病毒的特异性群抗原,病毒RNA基因组由11个片段组成,但电泳图型特殊,吴4:3:2:2排列模式,本文证实,此一小儿副轮状病毒与国外报道的,散发罕见的小儿副轮状病毒RNA电泳图型相同,提示此病毒的重要意义。     

Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and expression of a cDNA encoding human type-1 angiotensin II receptor.

We isolated a cDNA encoding type-1 angiotensin II receptor from a human liver cDNA library. The cDNA had an open reading frame encoding a protein of 359 amino acid residues with a relative Mr of 41,060. The deduced amino acid sequence of the human angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor was 95.3% and 94.2% identical to those of bovine and rat type-1 Ang II receptors, respectively, and had a significant similarity with the G protein-coupled receptor. The rank order of the binding to the receptor expressed in COS-7 cells was Ang II greater than Ang III greater than Ang I. The expression of the Ang II receptor mRNA was detected in human liver, lung, adrenal and adrenocortical adenomas but not in adrenomedullary tumor, pheochromocytoma, by Northern blot analysis.     

李玉乳菇(新种)：欧洲槭乳菇在亚洲的近缘种

槭乳菇Lactarius acerrimus,乳菇中仅有的具有双孢担子的物种,曾经在中国被多次报道。我们在研究了该种的馆藏凭证标本后并未证实它在中国的分布,而是在中国发现了它的近缘种李玉乳菇L. liyuanus (新种)。李玉乳菇的典型特征为：菌盖黄褐色具环纹、边缘具短毛,菌柄具窝斑,乳汁白色、不变色、具辣味,孢子具尖而高的条脊。它的担子为4孢,孢子较小具高而尖的条脊,这两点与槭乳菇明显不同。文中提供了该种的条形码ITS序列、其他多基因序列和详细的形态描述,同时给出了对国内馆藏槭乳菇标本的重新鉴定结果。     

BmCaspase-8-like regulates autophagy by suppressing BmDREDD-mediated cleavage of BmATG6

Autophagy plays an important role in tissue remodeling during insect development. The interplay between autophagy-related (ATG) proteins and caspases regulates the autophagic activity of ATGs, thereby modulating the process of autophagy. Our previous study characterized BmCaspase-8-like (BmCasp8L) as a caspase suppressor that inhibits apoptosis and immune signaling by suppressing the activation of death-related ced-3/Nedd2-like caspase (DREDD), a caspase-8 homolog in silkworm. In this study, we explored the regulatory role of BmCasp8L in autophagy. We found that the expression of Bmcasp8l increased from the late spinning stage to the pupa stage in the posterior silk gland (PSG), correlating with the expression patterns of Bmatg8 and Bmatg6. RNA interference-mediated downregulation of BmCasp8L expression significantly decreased starvation-induced autophagic influx as determined by the levels of BmATG8–phosphatidylethanolamine and the percentage of cells displaying punctate enhanced green fluorescent protein-BmATG8. Conversely, the overexpression of BmCasp8L significantly increased autophagic influx. We also found that BmCasp8L underwent autophagic degradation induced by starvation and that it was colocalized with BmATG8. Lastly, we demonstrated that BmDREDD attenuated autophagy and BmCasp8L suppressed BmDREDD-mediated cleavage of BmATG6. Taken together, our results demonstrated that BmCasp8L is a novel proautophagic molecule which suppresses BmDREDD-mediated cleavage of BmATG6 and is a target for autophagy.     

油菜主序优势及其利用初析

油菜具有主序优势,主要表现在结角数上,在角粒数、千粒重及品质上也很显著。不同类型其优势强弱不同,白菜型和甘蓝型优势明显,芥菜型几乎不具有优势。在甘蓝型油菜中因品种、密度不同优势差异显著。增加密度可使主序在产量中的比例增加,在５万株／亩时可达７３．０５％．主序具有结角率高、成熟早等优点,通过选育优势强的品种,适当增加密度,合理调整布局,有望使油菜产量有较大幅度地提高     

O139霍乱弧菌检测方法的研究─诊断血清的制备

本文以Ｏ１３９死菌免疫健康家兔,经吸收去除非特异性凝集素制成的特异性诊断血清,专供诊断霍乱弧菌Ｏ１３９之用。采用玻片凝集试验对５株Ｏ１３９菌株及１２６株肠道菌进行验证,在敏感性和特异性方面均获得满意的结果。     

Expression of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and salinity tolerance in rice transgenic plants

Betaine as one of osmolytes plays an important role in osmoregulation of most high plants. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase C BADH) is the second enzyme involved in betaine biosynthesis. The BADH gene from a halophite, Atriplex hortensis, was transformed into rice cultivars by bombarment method. Totally 192 transgenic rice plants were obtained and most of them had higher salt tolerance than controls. Among transgenic plants transplanted in the saline pool containing 0.5% NaCl in a greenhouse, 22 survived, 13 of which set seeds, and the frequency of seed setting was very low, only 10% . But the controls could not grow under the same condition. The results of BADH ac-tivity assay and Northern blot showed that the BADH gene was integrated into chromosomes of transgenic plants and expressed.