全文获取类型
收费全文 | 325篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有356条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
MAJOR CLADES OF THE ANGIOSPERMS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ROLF DAHLGREN KÅRE BREMER 《Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society》1985,1(4):349-368
Abstract— Our knowledge of fundamental angiosperm interrelationships is still very incomplete. The absence of a narrowly circumscribed gymnosperm outgroup, ideally the sister group, makes character evaluation, necessary for a cladistic analysis, difficult. According to current views the superorder Magnoliiflorae with a number of other groups, for example the monocotyledons, may represent a complex of families near the base of the angiosperms. Interrelationships of groups within the monocotyledons are much better understood than those between groups within the dicotyledons. A cladogram of monocotyledon orders based on earlier work by R. Dahlgren, H. T. Clifford, and F. N. Rasmussen is presented. A data matrix for a sample of the angiosperms with 61 characters for 49 taxa, mostly magnoliifloran and related families, is presented. The characters are polarized mainly according to the current view that the primitive angiosperm morphotype is a woody dicotyledon with strobiloid flowers. As an alternative the matrix is adjusted following W. C. Burger's conjecture that the primitive angiosperm was a herbaceous monocotyledon with trimerous flowers. Both matrices were run in a computerized parsimony analysis, resulting in numerous equally parsimonious solutions. This result is illustrative of the great homoplasy in the available character information, and also of how little actually is known about fundamental angiosperm interrelationships or phylogeny. 相似文献
4.
Tom Strachan Alan B. Dodge David Smillie Philip A. Dyer Regis Sodoyer Bertrand R. Jordan Rodney Harris 《Immunogenetics》1986,23(2):115-120
Analysis of available nucleotide sequence data for class I HLA genes has established that the seventh intron is one of the gene regions which expresses the highest degree of locus specificity (the percentage sequence divergence between nonallelic genes minus the percentage sequence divergence between allelic genes). We have subcloned short DNA sequences including this region from the HLA-Cw3 gene. Two clones, pC250 and pC800, were tested by hybridizing them at high stringency to a panel of clones containing class I HLA genes. Under conditions permitting a strong hybridization signal with a C-locus gene, pC800 also expressed a weak but significant hybridization to other class I genes, while pC250 appeared to hybridize exclusively to the C-locus gene. Hybridization of the pC250 probe at high stringency to Hind III-digested genomic DNA from a panel of unrelated individuals and homozygous typing cell lines revealed a single band in all cases. However, equivalent hybridization against Eco RI-digested DNA revealed two hybridization bands, one at 7.9 kb which correlated with the serologically defined Cw5 and Cw8 alleles, and one at 7.6 kb which correlated with the Cw1, Cw2, Cw3, Cw4, Cw6, and Cw7 alleles. 相似文献
5.
Assignment of orthologous relationships among mammalian alpha-globin genes by examining flanking regions reveals a rapid rate of evolution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to study the relationships among mammalian alpha-globin genes, we
have determined the sequence of the 3' flanking region of the human alpha 1
globin gene and have made pairwise comparisons between sequenced
alpha-globin genes. The flanking regions were examined in detail because
sequence matches in these regions could be interpreted with the least
complication from the gene duplications and conversions that have occurred
frequently in mammalian alpha-like globin gene clusters. We found good
matches between the flanking regions of human alpha 1 and rabbit alpha 1,
human psi alpha 1 and goat I alpha, human alpha 2 and goat II alpha, and
horse alpha 1 and goat II alpha. These matches were used to align the
alpha-globin genes in gene clusters from different mammals. This alignment
shows that genes at equivalent positions in the gene clusters of different
mammals can be functional or nonfunctional, depending on whether they
corrected against a functional alpha-globin gene in recent evolutionary
history. The number of alpha-globin genes (including pseudogenes) appears
to differ among species, although highly divergent pseudogenes may not have
been detected in all species examined. Although matching sequences could be
found in interspecies comparisons of the flanking regions of alpha- globin
genes, these matches are not as extensive as those found in the flanking
regions of mammalian beta-like globin genes. This observation suggests that
the noncoding sequences in the mammalian alpha-globin gene clusters are
evolving at a faster rate than those in the beta-like globin gene clusters.
The proposed faster rate of evolution fits with the poor conservation of
the genetic linkage map around alpha-globin gene clusters when compared to
that of the beta-like globin gene clusters. Analysis of the 3' flanking
regions of alpha-globin genes has revealed a conserved sequence
approximately 100-150 bp 3' to the polyadenylation site; this sequence may
be involved in the expression or regulation of alpha-globin genes.
相似文献
6.
Hydrogen-peroxide-scavenging systems within pea chloroplasts 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The subcellular distribution of ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) in pea leaves was compared with that of organelle markers. Enzyme distribution was found to be similar to that of the chloroplast enzyme NADPH-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.13). Isolated chloroplasts showed a close correlation between intactness and the percentage of enzyme activity recovered. Chloroplasts of 85% intactness were found to contain a high proportion of leaf dehydroascorbate reductase activity (EC 1.8.5.1), 10% of leaf glutathione and 30% of leaf ascorbate. These results are discussed in relation to the potential role of chloroplast antioxidant systems in plant resistance to environmental and other stress conditions.Abbreviations GSH
reduced glutathione
- GSSG
oxidized glutathione
- NADPH-GPD
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- SOD
superoxide dismutase 相似文献
7.
John D. Dodge 《Archives of microbiology》1964,48(1):66-80
Summary A large number of cytochemical staining techniques together with chemical and enzymic extractions have been used on Prorocentrum micans. The object of this study being to ascertain the main chemical components of the unusual chromosomes found in the Dinophyceae.DNA was the only major component which could be positively determined and unlike most other chromosomes these appeared to contain no protein or RNA. However, the chromosomes were embedded in a granular proteinaceous nuclear matrix, the function of which is as yet unknown. The similarity in the composition and structure of the chromosomes of Prorocentrum and the nuclei of Bacteria are discussed. 相似文献
8.
INTRODUCTI0NThedifferentiati0nofcelIsalongthemonocyte-macr0phagepathwayandthesig-nalsinvo1vedinthesecel1sacquiringtheabilitytokilltum0rcellsarenotfllllyundersto0d.Wehavebeenstudingamoleculewhichappearst0beanimportantmemberofthecytokinenetworkinvo1vedintheregulati0nmonocyteactivation.ThiscytokinetermedP48wasisolatedfr0mthehllmannullcellleukemiacell1ineReh.IthasbeenpurifiedtohomogeneityandfOundtobedistinctfrominterferongamma,col0nystimulatingfactors(CSFs)andTNFalphaalldbeta[1,2].Func-ti… 相似文献
9.
Bernhard M. Riegl Samuel J. Purkis Peter Houk Genevieve Cabrera Richard E. Dodge 《Coral reefs (Online)》1994,13(1):40-40
International Society for Reef Studies 相似文献
10.