全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1110篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
1184篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 96篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1184条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
l-Methionine-dl-sulfoximine (MSX) stimulated nitrate uptake but inhibited14CO2 fixation and O2 evolution inAnabaena doliolum. Nitrate uptake was inhibited by ammonium (NH
4
+
) in the absence of MSX, but not in the presence of MSX. Glutamine or a derivative of it appears to be the actual negative effector of nitrate utilization. In presence of nitrate, MSX-treated cells ofA. doliolum evolve more O2 than do untreated cells. Our results suggest a close relation between photoassimilation of carbon and utilization of nitrogen. 相似文献
4.
Methyl mercury uptake in free cells and different immobilizates of the cyanobacteriumNostoc calcicola has been examined. The general growth of the immobilized cyanobacterial cells could be negatively correlated with methyl mercury uptake. Alginate spheres proved most efficient in terms of uptake rate (0.48 nmol mg protein–1 min–1, 10 min) and total bioaccumulation (10.71 nmol mg protein–1, 1 h) with a bioconcentration factor of 3.3×103. Alginate biofilms showed a faster methyl mercury accumulation rate (0.83 nmol mg protein–1 min–1, 10 min) with a saturation of 10.28 nmol mg protein–1 reached within only 30 min (bioconcentration factor, 3.1×103). Foam preparations with a slow initial uptake approximated biofilms but were characterized by a lower bioconcentration factor (2.8×103). Free cells, in comparison, maintained the initial slow rate of uptake (0.62 nmol mg protein–1 min–1, 10 min), saturating at 30 min (8.81 nmol mg protein–1), and the resultant lowest bioconcentration factor (2.7×103). Cell ageing (30 days) brought a drastic reduction (3-fold) in organomercury uptake by free cells while alginate spheres maintained the same potential. Foam preparations of the same age showed a significant improvement in methyl mercury uptake followed by only a marginal decline in alginate biofilms. Data are discussed in the light of the physiological efficiency and longevity of immobilized cells. 相似文献
5.
Thirty-six cases of solitary and scintigraphically "cold" thyroid nodules were studied by fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology, ultrasonography, radionuclide perfusion study (RPS) and xeroradiography with the aim of differentiating the neoplastic from the nonneoplastic nodules. Histologic study of the excised specimens provided the definitive diagnosis in all cases. Of the techniques used in this study, FNA cytology and RPS had the highest sensitivities and specificities. Ultrasonography and xeroradiography were of limited use due to their low sensitivity rates. 相似文献
6.
Summary The susceptibility of 50 drug resistant strains of Escherichia coli of human gut was determined against ciprofloxacin, acridine orange (AO) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Curing efficacy of these agents were worked out at subminimal inhibitory concentrations. Ciprofloaxacin was found a better curing agent for E coli R-plasmids, eliminating R-factors from 48% of the strains followed by SDS and AO which eliminated 24% and 20% of the drug resistance determinants, respectively. Elimination of R-plasmids was found dependent on the concentrations of curing agents and nature of R-plasmids. 相似文献
7.
Sally Badawi Feda E. Mohamed Divya Saro Varghese Bassam R. Ali 《Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)》2023,24(8):312-333
Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) is a stringent quality control mechanism through which misfolded, unassembled and some native proteins are targeted for degradation to maintain appropriate cellular and organelle homeostasis. Several in vitro and in vivo ERAD-related studies have provided mechanistic insights into ERAD pathway activation and its consequent events; however, a majority of these have investigated the effect of ERAD substrates and their consequent diseases affecting the degradation process. In this review, we present all reported human single-gene disorders caused by genetic variation in genes that encode ERAD components rather than their substrates. Additionally, after extensive literature survey, we present various genetically manipulated higher cellular and mammalian animal models that lack specific components involved in various stages of the ERAD pathway. 相似文献
8.
9.
Glycollic acid, supplied at a concentration of 1 mg l?1, increased the relative growth rate of Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve growing in bacterized culture at limiting light intensities. There was little or no such effect at intensities approaching saturation. The presence in the medium of alumina, an adsorbent for glycollate, prolonged the lag phase, the cells remaining viable for up to 5 days. Uptake of glycollate was not appreciably affected by the bicarbonate concentration of the medium. After 3 h, 80–92% of the glycollate carbon assimilated was found in the alcohol and benzene insoluble fraction of the cells. This is in agreement with the supposition that glycollate carbon is as-similated directly by the diatom rather than after degradation by bacteria to carbon dioxide. 相似文献