Kawasaki disease (KD) causes cardiovascular system injury in children. However, the pathogenic mechanisms of KD have not been well defined. Recently, strong correlation between aberrant microRNAs and KD nosogenesis has been revealed. A role of microRNA-197-3p (miR-197-3p) in the pathogenesis of KD is identified in the present study. Cell proliferation assay showed human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) were suppressed by serum from KD patients, which was correlated with high levels of miR-197-3p in both KD serum and HCAECs cultured with KD serum. The inhibition of HCAECs by miR-197-3p was confirmed by cells expressing miR-197-3p mimic and miR-197-3p inhibitor. Comparative proteomics analysis and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) revealed TIMP3 as a potential target of miR-197-3p, which was demonstrated by western blot and dual-luciferase reporter assays. Subsequently, by detecting the endothelium damage markers THBS1, VWF, and HSPG2, the role of miR-197-3p/TIMP3 in KD-induced damage to HCAECs was confirmed, which was further validated by a KD mouse model in vivo. The expressions of miR-197-3p and its target, TIMP3, are dramatically variational in KD serum and HCAECs cultured with KD serum. Increased miR-197-3p induces HCAECs abnormal by restraining TIMP3 expression directly. Hence, dysregulation of miR-197-3p/TIMP3 expression in HCAECs may be an important mechanism in cardiovascular endothelium injury in KD patients, which offers a feasible therapeutic target for KD treatment.
Breast cancer is a popularly diagnosed malignant tumor. Genomic profiling studies suggest that breast cancer is a disease with heterogeneity. Chemotherapy is one of the chief means to treat breast cancer, while its responses and clinical outcomes vary largely due to the conventional clinicopathological factors and inherent chemosensitivity of breast cancer. Using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression model, our study established a multi-mRNA-based signature model and constructed a relative nomogram in predicting distant-recurrence-free survival for patients receiving surgery and following chemotherapy. We constructed a signature of eight mRNAs (IPCEF1, SYNDIG1, TIGIT, SPESP1, C2CD4A, CLCA2, RLN2, and CCL19) with the LASSO model, which was employed to separate subjects into groups with high- and low-risk scores. Obvious differences of distant-recurrence-free survival were found between these two groups. This eight-mRNA-based signature was independently associated with the prognosis and had better prognostic value than classical clinicopathologic factors according to multivariate Cox regression results. Receiver operating characteristic results demonstrated excellent performance in diagnosing 3-year distant-recurrence by the eight-mRNA signature. A nomogram that combined both the eight-mRNA-based signature and clinicopathological risk factors was constructed. Comparing with an ideal model, the nomograms worked well both in the training and validation sets. Through the results that the eight-mRNA signature effectively classified patients into low- and high-risk of distant recurrence, we concluded that this eight-mRNA-based signature played a promising predictive role in prognosis and could be clinically applied in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. 相似文献
A novel actinomycete, designated strain NEAU-M9T, was isolated from soybean root (Glycine max (L.) Merr) and characterized using a polyphasic approach. 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity studies showed that strain NEAU-M9T belonged to the genus Actinoplanes, being most closely related to Actinoplanes campanulatus DSM 43148T (98.85 %), Actinoplanes capillaceus DSM 44859T (98.70 %), Actinoplanes lobatus DSM 43150T (98.30 %), Actinoplanes auranticolor DSM 43031T (98.23 %) and Actinoplanes sichuanensis 03-723T (98.06 %); similarity to other type strains of the genus Actinoplanes ranged from 95.87 to 97.56 %. The neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the isolate formed a distinct phyletic line with A. campanulatus DSM 43148T and A. capillaceus DSM 44859T. This branching pattern was also supported by the tree constructed with the maximum-likelihood method. However, the low level of DNA–DNA relatedness allowed the isolate to be differentiated from the above-mentioned two Actinoplanes species. Moreover, strain NEAU-M9T could also be distinguished from the most closely related species by morphological, physiological and characteristics. Therefore, it is proposed that strain NEAU-M9T represents a novel Actinoplanes species, Actinoplanes hulinensis sp. nov. The type strain of Actinoplanes hulinensis is NEAU-M9T (= CGMCC 4.7036T = DSM 45728T). 相似文献
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), approximately 22 nucleotides (nt) long, are small, non-coding RNA molecules with important regulatory functions in gene expression. They are mostly conserved among the organisms and this conservation makes them a good source for the identification of novel miRNAs by computational genomic homology. The miRNA repertoire of a major aquaculture species, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, has been unknown until recently. Currently, the B. pectinirostris whole-genome sequences have been completed, making it more convenient for us to focus on computational prediction for novel miRNA homologs. Following a range of strict filtering criteria, a total of 62 potential miRNAs were identified for the first time; they belong to 39 different miRNA families. All these miRNAs were observed in the stem portion of the stable stem–loop structures. The minimum free energy (MFE) of the predicted miRNAs ranged from ?21.6 to ?62.7 kcal/mol with an average of ?39.2 kcal/mol. The A + U ranged from 32.5 to 69.1% with an average value of 52.2%. The phylogenetic analysis of predicted miRNAs revealed that miR-23a-3p, miR-184-3p, miR-214-5p, and miR-338-3p from B. pectinirostris are evolutionary highly conserved showing more similarity with other fish species. To verify the predicted miRNAs, selected miRNAs representing 16 of the 39 families were confirmed by stem–loop RT-PCR, indicating that the computational approach that we used to identify the miRNAs is a highly efficient and affordable alternative method. Taken together, these findings provide a reference point for further research on miRNAs identification in fish species, meanwhile, our study also will be useful for further insight into biological functions of miRNAs and improved understanding of genome in B. pectinirostris. 相似文献
在高温季节(6~9月),采用人工控温的方法,通过注射外源激素hCG和CPE,对日本鳗鲡进行了催熟试验.结果表明,在人工控制温度(18±2℃)条件下,雌性和雄性日本鳗鲡均可达到性成熟,诱导成熟率分别为73.33%和67.77%,而常温条件下(25~32℃)的诱导成熟率分别为0和33.33%.同时对控温条件下诱导成熟的部分雌性鳗鲡进行了催产,其排卵率为70%,受精率为32%,均接近或达到了低温季节相应的指标(平均分别为62.1%和3.2%).对胚胎发育过程也进行了观察,受精卵能正常发育,在22和2℃下,分别经过39 h 15 min和3 h 9 min孵化出膜.试验证明,在高温季节采用人工控温的方法诱导日本鳗鲡性成熟是可能的. 相似文献