全文获取类型
收费全文 | 732篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
747篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 10篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 10篇 |
1953年 | 6篇 |
1952年 | 3篇 |
1949年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有747条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Significant changes in sulphydryl (SH) and disulphide(SS) levels during air-drying in leaves of resurrectionplants (whose protoplasm survives dehydration) stemmed mainlyfrom protein turnover effects. No significant changes were foundin the SH, SS levels in leaves of the desiccation sensitivespecies Sporobolus pyramidalis following air-drying. The three tolerant species studied differed in the directionof change. Some data were consistent with Levitt's SH, SS hypothesis:increases in protein-SS levels in Sporobolus stapfianus (desiccationtolerant) were consistent with a stabilization of new proteinby SS bonds; lower reactivity of protein-SH in the tolerantspecies Talbotia elegans (which on the other hand has decreasedprotein-SS) is consistent with a second mechanism of decreasingprotein denaturation proposed in Levitt's hypothesis. Evidence of some conversion of SH to SS in the soluble proteinsof Xerophyta viscosa (a tolerant species) would on Levitt'shypothesis indicate an injurious process. Some degree of proteindenaturation might be indicated by partial inactivation of thesoluble enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in this species,and loss of some soluble isoenzymes (peroxidase and alkalinephosphatase). An apparent lack of SH conversion to SS in thesensitive species Sporobolus pyramidalis was not consistentwith the SH, SS hypothesis. Resurrection plants, Sporobolus pyramidalis, Sporobolus stapfianus, Talbotia elegans, Xerophyta viscosa, drought resistance, desiccation tolerance, protein turnover, sulphydryl groups 相似文献
2.
The effects of logging on three species of common skinks were estimated from censuses in four age classes of forest: unlogged, just logged, 1-year logged and 10–15 year regrowth. The effects of topography (ridge and gully) were examined in each age class. Afire in November 1980 occurred fust after the initial census was completed. Another census was taken in December 1980 to assess its immediate effects. Further censuses were carried out each December from 1981 to 1984. An intense drought overlapped from 1980 to 1983 with the census period. Lampropholis guichenoti occurred in about equal numbers in unlogged and recently logged forest, but its numbers were reduced in the 10–15 year regrowth forest. This was attributed to changes in the amount and pattern of sunlight reaching the ground. A similar pattern of response was found for Lampropholis delicata. The numbers of Eulamprus heatwolei, a gully species requiring partial shade, were lowest in the exposed, recently-logged forest, but had increased in the 10–15 year regrowth class to about equal their numbers in unlogged forest. Fire reduced the numbers ofL. guichenoti on ridges but had no immediate impact on numbers of tire other species, while drought markedly depressed numbers of all species. Lampropholis guichenoti recovered more quickly from the drought than did L. delicata, but the numbers of E. heatwolei were still declining 19 months after the drought broke. The drought also revealed a habitat (ridge/gully) difference between the two Lampropholis species. The management of these species in commercial forests requires that some areas, particularly gullies, be reserved and the logging sequence modified to prevent the creation of widespread stands of uniform regrowth. 相似文献
3.
Moment-based criteria for determining bioequivalence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
4.
Abstract. In some parasitoid species, the serosa membrane breaks apart at hatching and produces teratocyte cells that assume various functions (immunossupression, secretion and nutrition) mediating host–parasitoid relationships. Teratocyte growth pattern may thus reflect the host suitability for a parasitoid. The teratocyte growth pattern (increase in size and number of teratocytes as a function of time) is studied and used as an indirect measure of fitness to compare the development of the endoparasitoid Dinocampus coccinellae in a marginal host, the coccinellid Harmonia axyridis , and in a suitable host, Coleomegilla maculata . Indirect measures of fitness recorded in both host species confirm that C. maculata is a suitable host for D. coccinellae contrary to the marginal host H. axyridis. According to regression analysis, teratocyte numbers decrease linearly whereas teratocyte size increases linearly with time in the suitable host C. maculata (larvae or adults). In the marginal host, parasitism occurs only in the larval stage where a delay in the parasitoid larval development is observed. Increase in teratocyte size is also highly variable. The teratocyte growth pattern of the parasitoid in the marginal host does not follow the linear model found in the suitable host. Teratocyte growth pattern may be a useful criterion to evaluate host-suitability and host range of parasitoids. 相似文献
5.
Calli derived from seedlings of the parasitic plant Orobancheaegyptiaca were grown on enriched nutrient agar. Growth wasenhanced by the addition of 0.1 mg 11 NAA and 5 % coconutmilk. The calli developed two kinds of elongated protrusions:thin ones which resemble the young root radicle and thick oneswhich resemble the adventitious roots of Orobanche plants. Bothformed pad-like structures when touching the substrate. In liquidculture, some of the calli were observed to surround isolatedcultured tomato roots. Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers., in vitro culture, germination, coconut milk, root parasite 相似文献
6.
DANIEL P. LAVIN CHRISTOS HATZIS FRIEDRICH SRIENC A. G. FREDRICKSON 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》1990,37(3):157-163
Flow cytometry has been used to make direct measurements of rates of uptake of latex microspheres from dilute, monodisperse suspensions by Tetrahymena pyriformis. Measurements were made for five different sizes of microspheres, ranging from 1.09 to 6.17 μm diameter. Fractions of cells in the population that did not ingest the microspheres offered were also determined. In addition, the size distributions, as indicated by the forward angle light scattering intensity which is measured by the instrument, were determined for the whole population and for the subpopulations of cells that did and did not ingest the particles, for each particle size used. It was found that the fraction of cells that did not ingest the particles was small and independent of particle size when this was less than about 2.7 μm, but increased with particle size when particle size was increased above this value. The so-called maximum clearance rate, which can be calculated from the data, was found to increase monotonically with particle size if it were based only on those cells which actually ingested the particles offered. However, a plot of maximum clearance rate vs. particle size exhibited a maximum if the clearance rate were based on all cells present in the population. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
Habitat fragmentation and population extinction of birds 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
DANIEL SIMBERLOFF 《Ibis》1995,137(S1):S105-S111
It has not been established that a major cause of extinction in birds or any other taxa is failure of metapopulation dynamics: the collapse of a network of ephemeral but discrete populations as movement between them becomes increasingly infrequent. The few data on who goes where and who mates with whom suggest that most species are structured as either a single large population or a small set of source populations and a larger set of sinks. The extinction of the latter is irrelevant to the persistence of the species. However, regional decline of a species in the face of habitat destruction and fragmentation can mimic a failure of metapopulation dynamics, because distinct aggregations of individuals will disappear much as they would if populations in an interacting network were eliminated one by one. Any species with highly restricted range is at great risk of extinction from spatially localized forces, such as cyclones or deforestation. Restricted range rather than inherent weakness is the main reason that so many island species have gone extinct or are endangered. Species with small populations in contact with much larger heterospecific ones with which they are interfertile are threatened with extinction by hybridization. Finally, the disappearance of a species from a site may be due to subtle habitat change, even if this observation seems superficially consistent with some general population theory, such as the dynamic equilibrium theory of island biogeography. Current theory is an inadequate substitute for intensive field studies as a means to address the conservation problems of individual species. 相似文献