全文获取类型
收费全文 | 85篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有90条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Distinct roles of IL-1 and IL-6 in human T cell activation 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
F A Houssiau P G Coulie J Van Snick 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1989,143(8):2520-2524
We have examined the mechanisms underlying the activation of human T cells by IL-1 and IL-6. We report that PHA-stimulated accessory cell-depleted tonsillar T cells fractionated on the basis of their density show a high degree of heterogeneity in their proliferative response to these cytokines, inasmuch as small dense lymphocytes essentially fail to respond whereas large cells proliferate extensively. This differential response could be ascribed to the fact that only the large cells produced IL-2 under these circumstances, thus providing unequivocal evidence for the existence of an IL-2-mediated step in the activation of human T cells by IL-1 and IL-6. The synergy between IL-1 and IL-6 was found to result from their complementary effects on the production of and response to IL-2, with IL-1 playing a preponderant role in the induction of IL-2, and IL-6 being required, in addition to IL-1, for optimal IL-2-responsiveness. Using small tonsillar T cells, it was possible to show that, concomitant with the enhanced response to IL-2, IL-6 induced a marked increase in cell size and in protein synthesis. In the absence of other factors, this activation was not followed by entry into S phase, suggesting that the essential role of IL-6 in T cell activation is to induce the cells to move from G0 to G1, where they become more responsive to the small amounts of IL-2 induced by IL-1. 相似文献
2.
The effects of the trichothecene mycotoxins (acetyl T-2 toxin, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, palmityl T-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), deoxynivalenol (DON), and T-2 tetraol) on bovine platelet function were examined in homologous plasma stimulated with platelet activating factor (PAF). The mycotoxins inhibited platelet function with the following order of potency: acetyl T-2 toxin > palmityl T-2 toxin = DAS > HT-2 toxin = T-2 toxin. While T-2 tetraol was completely ineffective as an inhibitor, DON exhibited minimal inhibitory activity at concentrations above 10×10?4M. The stability of the platelet aggregates formed was significantly reduced in all mycotoxin treated platelets compared to that of the untreated PAF controls. It is suggested that the increased sensitivity of PAF stimulated bovine platelets to the more lipophilic mycotoxins may be related to their more efficient partitioning into the platelet membrane compared to the more hydrophilic compounds. 相似文献
3.
Active and passive cation transport and L antigen hertogeneity in low potassium sheep red cells
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of general physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Several lines of experimental evidence are presented suggesting that the L antigens in low potassium (LK) sheep red cells are associated with separate Na(+)K(+) pump flux is distinct from the action of anti-L(l) on K(+) leak flux, implying that K(+) leak transport sites may not be converted into active pumps by the L antiserum. Treatment of LK red cells with trypsin completely abolished both the stimulation of K(+) pump flux and the enhancement of the rate of ouabain binding brought about by anti- L. That this effect is due to a total destruction of the L(p) determinant associated with the LK pump was evident from the complete failure of anti-L(p) to bind to trypsinized LK red cells. The L(p) antigen can be effectively protected against the trypsin attack by prior incubation with anti-L, indicating that the sites for antibody binding and trypsin action may be closely adjacent at the structural level. Trypsin treatment, however, did not interfere with anti-L(l) reducing ouabain insensitive K(+) leak influx, nor did it prevent binding of anti-L(ly), the hemolytically active L antibody which is probably identical with anti-L(l). The functional independence of the L(p) and L(l) sites was documented by the observation that anti-L(l) still reduced K(+) leak influx in LK cells with experimentally induced high potassium concentrations, at which K(+) pump flux is fully suppressed, whether or not anti-L(p) was binding to the L(p) antigen associated with the LK pump. 相似文献
4.
5.
Industrial microbiology of solar salt production 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Javor BJ 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2002,28(1):42-47
Solar salterns can be modeled as giant outdoor chemostats, much like a series of dams on a slow-moving river. Microorganisms
and their products play an essential, but sometimes uncharacterized, role in salt production in these ponds, from seawater
salinity up through NaCl saturation. They may physically affect the evaporation process and their by-products may chemically
modify or bind with dissolved ions. Many solar salt facilities engage microbiologists to establish monitoring programs for
analyses of nutrients, standing crop and associated biological variables in the ponds. Other solar salt companies engage microbiologists
only when there are “crises” in the ponds that interfere with salt production. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology (2002) 28, 42–47 DOI: 10.1038/sj/jim/7000173
Received 20 May 2001/ Accepted in revised form 13 June 2001 相似文献
6.
ANDREAS LUEK GEORGE E. MORGAN BJÖRN WISSEL JOHN M. GUNN CHARLES W. RAMCHARAN 《Freshwater Biology》2010,55(8):1616-1627
1. Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) are often the only surviving fish species in acidified lakes. We studied four lakes along a gradient of recovery from acidification and that had different food web complexities. All had abundant yellow perch, two had low piscivore abundance, one had a well‐established piscivore population and one was manipulated by introducing piscivorous smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu). We hypothesised that there would be strong effects on perch abundance, behaviour and diet induced by the presence of piscivores. 2. In the manipulated lake, the bass reduced yellow perch abundance by 75% over a 2‐year period. Concomitantly, perch use of the pelagic habitat fell from 48 to 40%. 3. In contrast to findings from less disturbed systems, yellow perch in the littoral zone of the manipulated lake did not strongly shift from zooplankton to benthic food sources after the arrival of piscivores. Diet analysis using stable carbon isotopes revealed a strong continued reliance on zooplankton in all lakes, independent of the degree of piscivory. The failure to switch to benthos in the refuge area of the littoral zone is most likely related to the depauperate benthos communities in these formerly acidified lakes. 4. Yellow perch in lakes recovering from acidification face a considerable ecological challenge as the necessary switch to benthic diet is hindered by a low abundance of benthos. The arrival of piscivores in these recovering lakes imposes further restrictions on perch access to food items. We infer that future recovery of perch populations (and higher trophic levels) will have to be preceded by the re‐establishment of diverse benthic macroinvertebrate communities in these lakes. 相似文献
7.
JON E. SWENSON BJØRN DAHLE HELENA BUSK OLE OPSETH THOMAS JOHANSEN ARNE SÖDERBERG KJELL WALLIN GORAN CEDERLUND 《The Journal of wildlife management》2007,71(6):1993-1997
Abstract: In North America, brown bears (Ursus arctos) can be a significant predator on moose (Alces alces) calves. Our study in Sweden is the first in which brown bears are the only predator on moose calves. Bears and moose occurred at densities of about 30/1,000 km2 and 920/1,000 km2, respectively, and bears killed about 26% of the calves. Ninety-two percent of the predation took place when calves were <1 month old. Bear predation was probably additive to other natural mortality, which was about 10% in areas both with and without bears. Females that lost their calves in spring produced more calves the following year (1.54 calves/F) than females that kept their calves (1.11 calves/F), which reduced the net loss of calves due to predation to about 22%. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Caroline Huygens Stéphanie Liénart Olivier Dedobbeleer Julie Stockis Emilie Gauthy Pierre G. Coulie Sophie Lucas 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2015,290(33):20105-20116
Production of active TGF-β1 is one mechanism by which human regulatory T cells (Tregs) suppress immune responses. This production is regulated by glycoprotein A repetitions predominant (GARP), a transmembrane protein present on stimulated Tregs but not on other T lymphocytes (Th and CTLs). GARP forms disulfide bonds with proTGF-β1, favors its cleavage into latent inactive TGF-β1, induces the secretion and surface presentation of GARP·latent TGF-β1 complexes, and is required for activation of the cytokine in Tregs. We explored whether additional Treg-specific protein(s) associated with GARP·TGF-β1 complexes regulate TGF-β1 production in Tregs. We searched for such proteins by yeast two-hybrid assay, using GARP as a bait to screen a human Treg cDNA library. We identified lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B (LAPTM4B), which interacts with GARP in mammalian cells and is expressed at higher levels in Tregs than in Th cells. LAPTM4B decreases cleavage of proTGF-β1, secretion of soluble latent TGF-β1, and surface presentation of GARP·TGF-β1 complexes by Tregs but does not contribute to TGF-β1 activation. Therefore, LAPTM4B binds to GARP and is a negative regulator of TGF-β1 production in human Tregs. It may play a role in the control of immune responses by decreasing Treg immunosuppression. 相似文献