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排序方式: 共有88条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A specific beta-agonist, isoproterenol, increased the intracellular content of cyclic AMP and decreased the radiosensitivity of Chinese hamster fibroblasts. Beta-antagonist, propranolol, blocked the manifestation of the effect of isoproterenol. Isoproterenol did not affect either the intracellular level of cyclic AMP or the radiosensitivity of B-82 cells which had no beta-adrenoreceptors. 相似文献
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I S Sobeleva A I Sokolova Iu Iu Chirkov M S Kritski? 《Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia》1980,16(2):172-177
Concentrations of ATP, ADP, AMP, cAMP as well as pyruvate and glucose-6-phosphate were measured in B. lastocladiella emersonii cells developing via RS morphogenetic pathway. They varied significantly in the course of development (1.3-14.8 mumole/g dry weight for the sum of ATP+ADP+AMP; 0.012-5.3 nmole for cAMP; 0.47-1.9 mumole for pyruvate; 0.36-4.78 mumole for glucose-6-phosphate). At the same time the adenylate energy charge remained essentially unchanged (about 0.8) from the middle of exponential growth till the end of the stationary phase. At the late stages of RS-sporangia formation the concentration of all the above compounds decreased by about 10 times, and the adenylate energy charge only by 30%. Positive correlation between the levels of ATP and cAMP in RS cells was demonstrated. The concentration of adenylic nucleotides and cAMP showed the most noticable changes at the end of exponential growth; transition of the point of no return was not accompanied by significant changes in the pools of adenylic system, cAMP or energy charge. 相似文献
4.
G V Katsiia T N Todua V M Gorlushkin A M Chirkov N P Goncharov 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1989,107(2):231-234
The plasma levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone were studied in intact and castrated male baboons exposed to 2- and 10-hour periods of immobilization. Presented data have shown that immobilization stress induced a marked decrease in LH concentration both in intact and castrated monkeys. Changes in LH concentration positively correlated with plasma levels of testosterone only during the experimental procedures. During three days after immobilization there was a sharp dissociation in the dynamics of testosterone levels remained low and LH returned to normal values. We can suggest that it is not absolute LH level that is responsible for the changes in testosterone secretion during the immobilization stress. 相似文献
5.
Effect of Chitosan on Systemic Viral Infection and Some Defense Responses in Potato Plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chirkov S. N. Il'ina A. V. Surgucheva N. A. Letunova E. V. Varitsev Yu. A. Tatarinova N. Yu. Varlamov V. P. 《Russian Journal of Plant Physiology》2001,48(6):774-779
The development and the possible mechanism of the chitosan-induced resistance to viral infection were investigated in potato plants. The plants were sprayed with a solution of chitosans (1 mg/ml) with the mol wt of 3, 36, and 120 kD. After 1, 2, 3, or 4 days, the treated leaves were cut off and mechanically infected with the potato virus X (PVX). The disks cut out from the inoculated leaves were used for determining virus accumulation, callose content, and ribonuclease and -1,3-glucanase activities. In another set of experiments, the plants were infected with PVX within 1, 4, or 8 days after chitosan treatment, and the number of systemically infected plants was determined. It was found that, a day after treatment, the plants acquired a resistance to viral infection. The disks from the chitosan-treated leaves, as compared to the control, accumulated less amount of virus. The chitosan treatment also significantly decreased the number of systemically infected plants as compared to the control. After 2–3 days, the resistance disappeared or even gave way to an increased susceptibility to the infection; subsequently, the resistance increased again. The extent of the resistance correlated with the callose content and the level of ribonuclease activity observed on the infection day. The resistance towards the infection with PVX is probably mediated by the callose and ribonuclease induction. The cultivation of test-tube potato plants from the cuttings previously infected with PVX on the chitosan-containing nutrient medium did not eradicate the viral infection from the plants. 相似文献
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Byzova NA Safenkova IV Chirkov SN Avdienko VG Guseva AN Mitrofanova IV Zherdev AV Dzantiev BB Atabekov JG 《Biochemistry. Biokhimii?a》2010,75(11):1393-1403
Two monoclonal antibodies (mABs) raised against plum pox virus (PPV) were shown to recognize its D, M, and C strains. Conjugates
of the antibodies with colloidal gold (CG) nanoparticles averaging 26 nm in diameter were synthesized. The binding constants
of PPV with both the native and conjugated mABs were determined using a Biacore X device. The complexes between the CG-mAB
conjugates and plum pox virions were examined by means of transmission electron and atomic force microscopy. Using the conjugates
with optimal component ratio, an express immunochromatographic assay of PPV was developed with a detection limit of 3 ng/ml
and duration of 10 min. The assay was tested for PPV detection in sam- ples of stone fruit tree leaves and demonstrated a
good compatibility with the data obtained by “sandwich”-ELISA. The developed assay can be used in the field and applied for
monitoring viral infection and for quarantine purposes. 相似文献
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Polyana C Tizioto Jeremy F Taylor Jared E Decker Caio F Gromboni Mauricio A Mudadu Robert D Schnabel Luiz L Coutinho Gerson B Mour?o Priscila SN Oliveira Marcela M Souza James M Reecy Renata T Nassu Flavia A Bressani Patricia Tholon Tad S Sonstegard Mauricio M Alencar Rymer R Tullio Ana RA Nogueira Luciana CA Regitano 《遗传、选种与进化》2015,47(1)
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The aim of this study was to determine the first effect of lead on microbial activity in soil. The study was carried out in the soil samples from four different radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula, Brassicaceae) fields along the highway in a district (Kadirli, Osmaniye) of the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Turkey. After the calculation of Pb contents, the Pb amounts of the soil samples were brought up to 50 and 100 mg Pb kg?1 by treatment with Pb(NO 3 ) 2 , and the samples for the carbon and the nitrogen mineralization were incubated under controlled conditions (28°C, constant moist). The carbon mineralization was determined by a CO 2 respiration method for 30 days. The nitrogen mineralization was observed in vitro for 6 weeks. The untreated group was statistically different from the 50 and 100 mg Pb kg?1 treatments in the aspect of the C(CO 2 ) outlet during mineralization (P ≤ 0.05), but difference between the 50 and 100 mg Pb kg?1 treatments was not significant. NH 4 -N and NO 3 -N contents of each soil were shown differences between across treatments. Based on these results, it is possible to conclude that the addition of 50 and 100 mg Pb kg?1 provided a toxic effect threshold for the microbial activity into 30 days. 相似文献
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