全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1906篇 |
免费 | 162篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
2069篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 97篇 |
2014年 | 99篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 158篇 |
2011年 | 184篇 |
2010年 | 119篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 115篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2069条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Ten asthmatic children with a history of cough and wheeze after drinking a cola drink performed histamine inhalation tests before and 30 minutes after a drink of Pepsi-Cola, soda water, and water on three separate study days. There was no significant change in baseline peak expiratory flow after any of the three drinks. Sensitivity to histamine was increased after the cola drink (p less than 0.005) but was not significantly different after soda water or water. The detection of change in sensitivity to histamine appears to be a simple and effective method of testing for food sensitivity in asthma. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
R M McMillan D J Masters V C Vickers M P Dicken V N Jacobs 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1989,1005(2):170-176
Several alternative fatty acid substrates have been employed to characterise the kinetics of rat basophilic leukaemia cell (RBL-1) 5-lipoxygenase. Using arachidonic acid (AA) as substrate, enzymes rates declined at high substrate concentrations (greater than 25 microM) and were associated with pronounced lag phases. The concentrations of AA at which apparent substrate inhibition and lag phases were observed were comparable with those at which AA induced emulsion formation in aqueous media. No evidence for substrate inhibition or lag phases was observed using eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a more soluble substrate which did not induce emulsion formation at concentrations up to 100 microM. Reactions catalysed by RBL-1 5-lipoxygenase terminated before exhaustion of substrate. AA and EPA induced time-dependent enzyme inactivation at concentrations 100-fold lower than their apparent Km values for the enzyme. The ability of several fatty acids to induce time-dependent inactivation was directly proportional to their substrate potency. We conclude that apparent substrate inhibition is a consequence of a change from monomeric to micellar substrate which has a lower affinity for the enzyme and that premature termination of the enzyme reactions is a consequence of product-induced enzyme inactivation. 相似文献
6.
Summary Immunoreactivity for the neurofilament protein triplet was investigated in neurons of the dorsal root ganglia of the guinea-pig by using a battery of antibodies. In unfixed tissue, nearly all neurons in these ganglia demonstrated some degree of neurofilament protein triplet immunoreactivity. Large neurons generally displayed intense immunoreactivity, whereas most small to medium-sized neurons showed faint to moderate immunoreactivity. Double-labelling immunofluorescence demonstrated that most antibodies to the individual subunits of the neurofilament protein triplet had the same distribution and intensity of labelling in sensory neurons. Increasing durations of tissue fixation in aldehyde solutions selectively diminished neurofilament protein triplet immunoreactivity in small to medium-sized neurons. Double-labelling with neurofilament protein triplet antibodies in combination with antibodies to other neuronal markers, such as neuron-specific enolase, substance P and tyrosine hydroxylase, showed that tissue processing conditions affect the degree of co-localization of immunoreactivity to the neurofilament protein triplet and to these other neuronal markers. These results indicate that, with a judicious manipulation of the duration of tissue fixation, neurofilament protein triplet immunoreactivity can be used in combination with other neuronal markers to distinguish groups of neurons according to their size and chemical coding. 相似文献
7.
T W Meade M V Vickers S G Thompson Y Stirling A P Haines G J Miller 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1985,290(6466):428-432
The epidemiological characteristics of platelet aggregability were established in 958 participants in the Northwick Park Heart Study. The main analyses were based on the dose of adenosine diphosphate at which primary aggregation occurred at half its maximum velocity. Aggregability increased with age in both sexes, was greater in whites than blacks (particularly among men), and tended to decrease with the level of habitual alcohol consumption. Aggregability was, however, greater in women than men and in nonsmokers than smokers. There was no relation between aggregability on the one hand and obesity, current or past oral contraceptive use, menopausal state, or blood cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations on the other. Aggregability was somewhat, though not significantly, higher in men with a history of ischaemic heart disease and in those with electrocardiographic evidence of ischaemia than in those without. There was a strong association between the plasma fibrinogen concentration and aggregability. The widely held concept of platelet aggregability and its implications is probably an oversimplification. In the prevention of thrombosis it may be as useful to consider modifying external influences on platelet behaviour, such as plasma fibrinogen concentration or thrombin production, as it is to rely solely on platelet active agents. 相似文献
8.
Calcium domains associated with individual channels can account for anomalous voltage relations of CA-dependent responses. 总被引:31,自引:8,他引:23 下载免费PDF全文
Computer-assisted modeling of calcium influx through voltage-activated membrane channels predicted that buffer-limited elevation of cytoplasmic free calcium ion concentration occurs within microscopic hemispherical "domains" centered upon the active Ca channels. With increasing depolarization, the number of activated channels, and hence the number of Ca domains, should increase; the single-channel current should, however, decrease, thereby decreasing Ca2+ accumulation in each domain relative to the macroscopic current. Such voltage dependence of the microscopic distribution of Ca2+ may influence relations between total Ca2+ entry and Ca-dependent processes. Ca-mediated inactivation of Ca channels in Aplysia neurons exhibits behavior consistent with the calcium domain hypothesis. 相似文献
9.
The question of whether all species in a multispecies community governed by differential equations can persist for all time is one of the most important in theoretical ecology. However, criteria for this property vary widely, asymptotic stability and global asymptotic stability being two of the conditions most widely used. In fact neither of these criteria appears to reflect intuitive concepts of persistence in a satisfactory manner: the first because it is only a local condition, the second because it rules out cyclic behavior. We argue here that a more realistic criterion is that of “permanent coexistence,” which essentially requires that there should be a region separated from the boundary (corresponding to a zero value of the population of at least one species) which all orbits enter and remain within. A mathematical technique for establishing permanent coexistence is illustrated by an application to the long-standing problem of predator-mediated coexistence in a two-prey one-predator community. 相似文献
10.
The in-vivo performance of a new disposable parallel flow countercurrent type of artificial kidney has been compared with that of the modified four-layered Kiil dialyser. The dialysance of urea and endogenous creatinine in the former was significantly better than in the latter for similar blood flow rates, and, moreover, unlike the dialysance with the Kiil dialyser it continued to improve over 12 hours. Among 100 disposable artificial kidneys tested no failure occurred from blood leaks despite the use of high negative pressures in the dialysate compartment. No pyrogen reactions were observed.These new artificial kidneys were ready for use in less than one-seventh of the time taken to prepare the conventional Kiil dialyser. Other advantages are their low priming volumes, the lack of a pump in the blood line, and the reduced risk of infection. 相似文献