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Relationships between wild bees,hoverflies and pollination success in apple orchards with different landscape contexts 下载免费PDF全文
Ádám Kőrösi László Somay Zoltán Elek Viktor Markó Miklós Sárospataki Réka Bakos Ákos Varga Katinka Nyisztor András Báldi 《Agricultural and Forest Entomology》2016,18(1):68-75
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Hiroko Miyagishi Yasuhiro Kosuge Ayumi Takano Manami Endo Hiroshi Nango Somay Yamagata-Murayama Dai Hirose Rui Kano Yoko Tanaka Kumiko Ishige Yoshihisa Ito 《Cellular and molecular neurobiology》2017,37(3):445-452
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset, progressive, and fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by selective loss of motor neurons. Both ALS model mice and patients with sporadic ALS have increased levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Furthermore, the protein levels of microsomal PGE synthase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2, which catalyze PGE2 biosynthesis, are significantly increased in the spinal cord of ALS model mice. However, it is unclear whether PGE2 metabolism in the spinal cord is altered. In the present study, we investigated the protein level of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH), a key enzyme in prostaglandin metabolism, in ALS model mice at three different disease stages. Western blotting revealed that the 15-PGDH level was significantly increased in the lumbar spinal cord at the symptomatic stage and end stage. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that 15-PGDH immunoreactivity was localized in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytes at the end stage. In contrast, 15-PGDH immunoreactivity was not identified in NeuN-positive large cells showing the typical morphology of motor neurons in the anterior horn. Unlike 15-PGDH, the level of PGE2 in the spinal cord was increased only at the end stage. These results suggest that the significant increase of PGE2 at the end stage of ALS in this mouse model is attributable to an imbalance of the synthetic pathway and 15-PGDH-dependent scavenging system for PGE2, and that this drives the pathogenetic mechanism responsible for transition from the symptomatic stage. 相似文献
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Mouse Models for Assessing the Protective Efficacy of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 against Helicobacter suis Infection Associated with the Development of Gastric Mucosa‐Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma 下载免费PDF全文
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Flesh‐eating Streptococcus pyogenes triggers the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor‐κB ligand 下载免费PDF全文
Hidenori Matsui Yuriko Nakatani Haruno Yoshida Asako Takizawa Osamu Takeuchi Anders Øverby Takashi Takahashi Somay Y. Murayama Koichi Matsuo 《Cellular microbiology》2016,18(10):1390-1404
Human CD46 is a receptor for the M protein of group A streptococcus (GAS). The emm1 GAS strain GAS472 was isolated from a patient suffering from streptococcal toxic shock‐like syndrome. Human CD46‐expressing transgenic (Tg) mice developed necrotizing fasciitis associated with osteoclast‐mediated progressive and severe bone destruction in the hind paws 3 days after subcutaneous infection with 5 × 105 colony‐forming units of GAS472. GAS472 infection induced expression of the receptor activator of nuclear factor‐κB ligand (RANKL) while concomitantly reducing osteoprotegerin expression in the hind limb bones of CD46 Tg mice. Micro‐computed tomography analysis of the bones suggested that GAS472 infection induced local bone erosion and systemic bone loss in CD46 Tg mice. Because treatment with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against mouse CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes did not inhibit osteoclastogenesis, T lymphocyte‐derived RANKL was not considered a major contributor to massive bone loss during GAS472 infection. However, immunohistochemical analysis of the hind limb bones showed that GAS472 infection stimulated RANKL production in various bone marrow cells, including fibroblast‐like cells. Treatment with a mAb against mouse RANKL significantly inhibited osteoclast formation and bone resorption. These data suggest that increased expression of RANKL in heterogeneous bone marrow cells provoked bone destruction during GAS infection. 相似文献
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Different propensity for spontaneous differentiation of cell clones isolated from the human ovarian surface epithelial cell line HOC-7 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thomas W. Grunt Helga Oeller Canatay Somay Christian Dittrich 《Differentiation; research in biological diversity》1993,53(1):45-50
Abstract. Limiting dilution culture of cell fractions obtained by discontinuous density gradient centrifugation was used to establish six different cell clones from HOC-7 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells (D1-D3, N1-N3). Clones D1-D3 revealed a phenotype similar to that seen in parental cells exposed to differentiation inducers such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 0.8% [v/v]). They were flattened, slowly growing cells (doubling times: 42–46 h). The cells developed long cytoplasmic extensions and adopted a complicated growth pattern. Fixed-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting demonstrated that these cells contained high levels of epidermal growth factor-receptor (EGF-R), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA 125), fibronectin and desmoplakin, but low levels of myc oncoproteins. However, untreated parental cells and clones N1–N3 were fastgrowing (doubling times: 23–28 h), regularly shaped, polygonal cells ("cobblestone'monolayer) with low levels of EGF-R, CA 125, fibronectin and desmoplakin, but relatively higher amounts of myc oncoproteins. The similarity of the sublines to either untreated or inducertreated parental cells indicated that clones D1–D3 represented spontaneously differentiated HOC-7 cells, whereas clones N1–N3 originated from less-differentiated cells. The features examined in this model cell system proved to be closely related to ovarian cancer cell proliferation and differentiation. The observation of a tumorinherent propensity for spontaneous differentiation suggests that exogenous stimulation of existing differentiation pathways may represent an alternative approach for tackling the problem of growth control and differentiation in malignant tissues. 相似文献
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Karyotyping by PFGE of clinical isolates of Sporothrix schenckii 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Takeshi Tateishi Somay Yamagata Murayama Fujio Otsuka Hideyo Yamaguchi 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1996,13(2):147-154
Abstract From October 1991 to December 1992 we had eight patients with sporotrichosis at Tsukuba University Hospital in Japan. With 8 strains isolated from these patients, PFGE (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis) analyses were carried out to examine whether the karyotype of S. schenckii is distinguished by our method and whether this molecular approach is a useful means of biotyping of S. schenckii strains. Chromosomes were separated by contour-clamped homogeneous electric field (CHEF) gel electrophoresis. The strains had six to eight chromosomes and a total genome size was approx. 28 Mbp. Although these karyotypes of all the isolates looked closely similar to each other, they were grouped into three types. 相似文献
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Tanja Miloti Christophe Baltzinger Carsten Eichberg Amy E. Eycott Marco Heurich Jrg Müller Jorge A. Noriega Rosa Menendez Jutta Stadler Rka dm Tessa Bargmann Isabelle Bilger Jrn Buse Joaquín Calatayud Constantin Ciubuc Gergely Boros Pierre Jay‐Robert Mrt Kruus Enno Merivee Geoffrey Miessen Anne Must Elham Ardali Elena Preda Iraj Rahimi Dirk Rohwedder Rob Rose Eleanor M. Slade Lszl Somay Pejman Tahmasebi Stefano Ziani Maurice Hoffmann 《Journal of Biogeography》2019,46(1):70-82