恒河猴(Macaca mulatta)转移因子的研究 Ⅰ转移对结素和破类延迟超敏反应到人的实验研究

将对结素和破类呈现阳性皮肤延迟超敏反应的恒河猴的淋巴结和脾脏剪碎,匀浆,过滤和高速离心,以葡聚糖G25凝胶过滤分离成6个组分。只有组分Ⅳ不仅能将皮肤延迟超敏反应在同种异体之间转移,而且能从恒河猴转移到人。不管TF供体和培养淋巴细胞供体对抗原的应答如何,所有组分均有增强SK—SD刺激淋巴细胞转化作用,组分Ⅲ和Ⅳ的混合物作用最强。组分Ⅲ和Ⅳ对人的淋巴细胞亦有类似的作用。因此,恒河猴TF增强抗原刺激淋巴细胞转化的作用是没有抗原特异性和种属特异性的。 初步的生化分析表明,组分Ⅳ含有RNA,多肽和次黄嘌呤,薄层色谱有2个254nm紫外光吸收成分和2个节三酮显色成分,等电点聚焦电泳时出现17条考马斯兰R250着色带。 这些结果说明,有可能用恒河猴制备某些人类疾病的特异性TF。     

水稻无花药型不育材料的发现及其转育后代育性初步观察

水稻无花药型不育材料的发现及其转育后代育性初步观察①１宋德明１王志２刘永胜１王茂理１龙太康２孙敬三１（四川省绵阳市农业科学研究所绵阳６２１００２）２（中国科学院植物研究所北京１０００９３）关键词水稻，野生稻，无花药细胞质雄性不育ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴ...     

Incorporation of measured photosynthetic rate in a mathematical model for calculation of non-structural saccharide concentration

A simple mathematical model for calculating the concentration of mobile carbon skeletons in the shoot of soya bean plants [Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. Ransom] was built to examine the suitability of measured net photosynthetic rates (PN) for calculation of saccharide flux into the plant. The results suggest that either measurement of instantaneous PN overestimated saccharide influx or respiration rates utilized in the model were underestimated. If neither of these is the case, end-product inhibition of photosynthesis or waste respiration through the alternative pathway should be included in modelling of CH2O influx or efflux; and even if either of these is the case, the model output at a low coefficient of leaf activity indicates that PN still may be controlled by either end-product inhibition or alternative respiration.     

Thyroxine effects on parameters of glucose turnover in BHE rats fed menhaden oil

The effect of hyperthyroidism on glucose turnover in BHE rats fed menhaden oil was studied. Thyroxine-treated rats had a greater glucose mass, a greater absolute glucose synthesis rate, less hepatic and muscle glycogen levels, and greater hepatic and peripheral fat cell lipogenic rates than nontreated rats. No differences in body weight gain were observed, nor were there differences in blood glucose levels, glucose space, or fractional reversible or irreversible glucose use. These observations suggest that thyroxine and menhaden oil were additive in their effects on glucose metabolism in BHE rats, which are genetically programmed to develop non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.     

中国蟹蛛科新种记述(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)

蟹蛛科(Thomisidae)是蜘蛛目中一个大科,常见于农田和园林,与人类关系密切。蟹蛛行动缓慢,常隐蔽于树叶、花草丛中捕食害虫。色泽艳丽,形态多样,并有拟态现象。 中国的蟹蛛研究报道尚不多,笔者近年来通过镜检大量标本,初步鉴定23属70种。本文限于篇幅,将新种先作一报道。我国幅员广阔,蟹蛛种数决不止此数,尚待今后进一步研究。     

流行性出血热病毒R22株cDNA克隆及其特异性鉴定

用家鼠型流行性出血热病毒R22株RNA,经polyA接尾,以Oligo-dT做引物,合成cDNA。用pUC18为载体转染E.coli Mc1061,建立cDNA克隆。再经菌落杂交,选择病毒特异性的5个阳性克隆制成缺口翻译探针,与病毒RNA3个片段进行反杂交,确定RNA片段的特异性。结果表明,3个克隆为中(M)片段的cDNA,另两个分别为大(L)和小(S)片段cDNA。核苷酸序列分析证明,克隆的DNA中含病毒特异的核苷酸序列。