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Uri Werner Edith Suss-Toby Ayelet Rom Baruch Minke 《Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology》1992,170(4):427-434
Summary Illumination of barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) photoreceptors is known to increase the membrane permeability to sodium and Ca2+ ions resulting in a depolarizing receptor potential. In this report, we show that lanthanum (La3+), a known inhibitor of Ca-binding proteins, reversibly eliminates the receptor potential of barnacle photoreceptors when applied to the extracellular space. Similar reversible elimination of the light response was obtained by removing extracellular Ca2+ by application of the calcium chelating agent EGTA. Iontophoretic injection of Ca2+, but not K+ into the cells protected both the transient and the steady-state phases of the receptor potential from elimination by EGTA while only the transient phase was protected in the presence of La3+. The EGTA experiments suggest that internal Ca2+ is necessary for light excitation of barnacle photoreceptors while the La3+ experiments suggest that La3+-sensitive inward current is necessary to maintain excitation during prolonged light.Abbreviations EGTA
ethylenglyol-bis-(-aminoethylether) N, N, N1, N1-tetraacetate
- BAPTA
bis-(0-aminophenoxy)-ethane-N, N, N1, N1-tetraacetic acid
- DMSO
dimethyl sulfoxide
- trp
transient receptor potential
- nss
no steady state
- ASW
artificial sea water 相似文献
3.
Stefan Jansson Eran Pichersky Roberto Bassi Beverley R. Green Masahiko Ikeuchi Anastasios Melis David J. Simpson Michael Spangfort L. Andrew Staehelin J. Philip Thornber 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》1992,10(3):242-253
We propose a nomenclature for the genes encoding the chlorophylla/b-binding proteins of the light-harvesting complexes of photosystem I and II. The genes encoding LHC I and LHC II polypeptides
are namedLhca1 throughLhca4 andLhcb1 throughLhcb6, respectively. The proposal follows the general format recommended by the Commision on Plant Gene Nomenclature. We also present
a table for the conversion of old gene names to the new nomenclature. 相似文献
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Cecilie Boysen Christopher Carlson Eran Hood Leroy Hood Deborah A. Nickerson 《Immunogenetics》1996,44(2):121-127
The T-cell receptor (TCR) is a highly variable molecule composed of two polypeptide chains that recognize antigenic peptides
in the context of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. In this study, we describe a sequence-based search for
germline polymorphisms in the variable (V) gene segments of the human TCRA/D locus. Thirty different V gene segments were amplified from six to eight unrelated individuals and sequenced from low melting point agarose. Twenty-seven
polymorphisms were identified in 15 V gene segments. These polymorphisms are mainly single nucleotide substitutions, but an insertion/deletion polymorphism and
a single dinucleotide repeat with variable length were also seen. Of the 15 sequence variations found in the coding regions,
six are silent and nine encode amino acid changes. All of the amino acid changes are found at non-conserved residues, frequently
in the hypervariable regions, where they may influence MHC and/or peptide recognition. Therefore, it is possible that germline
variations in TCR genes could influence an individual’s immune response, and may also contribute to susceptibility to diseases such as autoimmunity.
Received: 9 January 1996 / Revised: 22 February 1996 相似文献
6.
Scott D. Betts Todd M. Hachigian Eran Pichersky Charles F. Yocum 《Plant molecular biology》1994,26(1):117-130
The psbO gene of cyanobacteria, green algae and higher plants encodes the precursor of the 33 kDa manganese-stabilizing protein (MSP), a water-soluble subunit of photosystem II (PSII). Using a pET-T7 cloning/expression system, we have expressed in Escherichia coli a full-length cDNA clone of psbO from Arabidopsis thaliana. Upon induction, high levels of the precursor protein accumulated in cells grown with vigorous aeration. In cells grown under weak aeration, the mature protein accumulated upon induction. In cells grown with moderate aeration, the ratio of precursor to mature MSP decreased as the optical density at induction increased. Both forms of the protein accumulated as inclusion bodies from which the mature protein could be released under mildly denaturing conditions that did not release the precursor. Renatured Arabidopsis MSP was 87% as effective as isolated spinach MSP in restoring O2 evolution activity to MSP-depleted PSII membranes from spinach; however, the heterologous protein binds to spinach PSIIs with about half the affinity of the native protein. We also report a correction to the previously published DNA sequence of Arabidopsis psbO (Ko et al., Plant Mol Biol 14 (1990) 217–227). 相似文献
7.
J. Mitchell McGrath Leslie G. Hickok Eran Pichersky 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1994,189(3-4):193-202
We have used cDNA clones as probes on Southern blots to detect restriction fragment length polymorphisms among sevenCeratopteris thalictroides accessions, threeC. richardii accessions, and one putative interspecific hybrid. We found that the stringency of post-hybridization washes was a critical parameter affecting the quality of our blots; even with homologous cDNA sequences low stringency conditions resulted in a smear of signal, but high stringency washes gave blots with distinct bands. Most probes showed hybridization with four or more genomic fragments. Similarities in the number and size of fragments between and within species indicated that (i)C. richardii shows limited polymorphism among accessions tested, (ii)C. thalictroides is highly polymorphic, and (iii) Hawaiian accessions ofC. thalictroides are divergent relative to their continental cohorts and among themselves. The putative interspecific hybrid did not group closely with either of these species. 相似文献
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Shira Penner Barak Dror Iris Aviezer Yamit Bar‐Lev Ayelet Salman‐Minkov Terezie Mandakova Petr marda Itay Mayrose Yuval Sapir 《植物分类学报:英文版》2020,58(2):189-199
Local adaptation of plants along environmental gradients provides strong evidence for clinal evolution mediated by natural selection. Plants have developed diverse strategies to mitigate stress, for example, drought escape is a phenological strategy to avoid drought stress, while polyploidy was proposed as a genomic adaptation to stress. Polyploidy as an adaptation to aridity (an environmental parameter integrating temperature and precipitation) was previously documented in annual Brachypodium spp. (Poaceae) in the Western Mediterranean. Here, we examined whether polyploidy or phenology are associated with aridity in annual Brachypodium spp. along the aridity gradient in the Eastern Mediterranean. Using flow cytometry, we determined ploidy levels of plants from natural populations along the Israeli gradient, spanning ∼424 km from mesic Mediterranean to extreme desert climates. In a common garden we recorded time of seedling emergence, flowering and senescence. We tested whether the proportion of allotetraploids in the populations and phenological traits were associated with aridity. Contrary to a previous study in the Western Mediterranean, we found no effect of aridity on the proportion of allotetraploids and diploids within populations. Interestingly, phenology was associated with aridity: time of emergence was later, while flowering and senescence were earlier in desert plants. Our results indicate that in the Eastern Mediterranean, adaptation of Brachypodium to aridity is mediated mainly by phenology, rather than ploidy level. Therefore, we suggest that genome duplication is not the main driver of adaptation to environmental stress; rather, phenological change as a drought escape mechanism may be the major adaptation. 相似文献