全文获取类型
收费全文 | 282篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有306条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Three local populations from Northeast Iceland are surveyed for the occurrence of the deflecting wrinkle of the metaconid on second deciduous and first permanent lower molars. The trait occurs more frequently on dm2 than on M1, and no sexual dimorphism is found, as expected. However, the frequencies are clearly within those predicted by the Mongoloid dental complex for Mongoloid populations. It is therefore suggested that the inclusion of the deflecting wrinkle in the Mongoloid dental complex be re-evaluated, and the racial diagnostic value of the trait taken with reservation. 相似文献
2.
Soluble guanylate cyclase enzyme was purified from human platelets. The soluble fraction of the lysed platelets was sequentially chromatographed over DEAE-sepharose, GTP-agarose and HPLC size-exclusion columns. About 0.1 mg of purified enzyme could be obtained from 2000 ml of platelet rich plasma. The purified enzyme had the specific activity of 205 nmoles cGMP/mg/min with Mn2+ as cofactor. The enzyme eluted at the 160,000 daltons position from the size-exclusion column. Electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate under reducing conditions revealed two subunits of 83,000 and 71,000 daltons respectively. 相似文献
3.
T Wadstr?m K Andersson M Sydow L Axelsson S Lindgren B Gullmar 《The Journal of applied bacteriology》1987,62(6):513-520
One hundred wild-type strains of the genus Lactobacillus were isolated from the small intestine of newly-slaughtered pigs up to 6 months of age. Cell surface hydrophobicity and capsule formation were studied on a number of strains. Strains showing high surface hydrophobicity as measured by the salt-aggregation test and hydrophobic interaction chromatography on Octyl Sepharose were commonly found to adhere in high numbers to isolated pig intestinal epithelial cells. Heat and protease treatment of bacteria of high surface hydrophobicity, including autoaggregating strains in phosphate-buffered saline, showed a drastic decline in this surface property. Three hydrophilic strains (LBp 1044, 1068 and 1073) also showed binding to intestinal cells but at a lower level (approx. 5 bacteria/cell) as compared with the best binding hydrophobic strain (LBp 1063, approx. 11 bacteria/cell). These findings suggest that different or multiple adhesion mechanisms may be involved in the colonization of the small intestinal mucosa of pigs. Cultures of selected strains grown in liquid media rich in carbohydrates did not affect their hydrophobic cell surface character. Therefore it seems less likely that carbohydrate capsule polymers are the major determinants of intestinal colonization of lactobacilli in pigs. 相似文献
4.
Characterization and DNA homology of Lactobacillus strains isolated from pig intestine 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Twenty strains of the genus Lactobacillus were isolated from pig intestines and characterized with phenotypic tests. Eleven of these strains, together with selected reference strains, were subjected to DNA homology studies. Three major groups could be distinguished by biochemical/physiological tests and by DNA homology studies: one homofermentative group of the subgenus Thermobacterium and two heterofermentative groups. The DNA homology studies revealed that strains from the homofermentative group were related to Lactobacillus acidophilus strain VPI 1754, but showed a low relationship to the type strain of Lact. acidophilus. One One group of the heterofermentative strains was related to the type strain of Lact. reuteri; the other group, consisting of three strains, showed a low relationship to all reference strains used. These three strains had the unusual property of producing succinic acid in large amounts. 相似文献
5.
A comparative description of mitochondrial DNA differentiation in selected avian and other vertebrate genera 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
Levels of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence divergence between species
within each of several avian (Anas, Aythya, Dendroica, Melospiza, and
Zonotrichia) and nonavian (Lepomis and Hyla) vertebrate genera were
compared. An analysis of digestion profiles generated by 13-18 restriction
endonucleases indicates little overlap in magnitude of mtDNA divergence for
the avian versus nonavian taxa examined. In 55 interspecific comparisons
among the avian congeners, the fraction of identical fragment lengths (F)
ranged from 0.26 to 0.96 (F = 0.46), and, given certain assumptions, these
translate into estimates of nucleotide sequence divergence (p) ranging from
0.007 to 0.088; in 46 comparisons among the fish and amphibian congeners, F
values ranged from 0.00 to 0.36 (F = 0.09), yielding estimates of P greater
than 0.070. The small mtDNA distances among avian congeners are associated
with protein-electrophoretic distances (D values) less than approximately
0.2, while the mtDNA distances among assayed fish and amphibian congeners
are associated with D values usually greater than 0.4. Since the
conservative pattern of protein differentiation previously reported for
many avian versus nonavian taxa now appears to be paralleled by a
conservative pattern of mtDNA divergence, it seems increasingly likely that
many avian species have shared more recent common ancestors than have their
nonavian taxonomic counterparts. However, estimates of avian divergence
times derived from mtDNA- and protein-calibrated clocks cannot readily be
reconciled with some published dates based on limited fossil remains. If
the earlier paleontological interpretations are valid, then protein and
mtDNA evolution must be somewhat decelerated in birds. The empirical and
conceptual issues raised by these findings are highly analogous to those in
the long-standing debate about rates of molecular evolution and times of
separation of ancestral hominids from African apes.
相似文献
6.
Relationship between nitroglycerin, cyclic GMP and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Nitroglycerin (NG) caused a dose dependent-relaxation of the bovine mesenteric artery with an ED50-value of 2.7 × 10?8M. The relaxant effect of NG was significantly correlated to an increase in the cGMP content of the artery. There was a significant non-linear component in the data. At moderate cGMP levels relaxation and cGMP changes were correlated. At high levels of cGMP, however, the mechanism responsible for the nitroglycerin-mediated relaxation seemed to be completely activated and a further increase in cGMP did not induce additional relaxation. The cGMP content of the preparation was not significantly changed by nitroglycerin. The cGMP increase induced by nitroglycerin preceded the relaxation. A maximal increase of cGMP was observed after 2 min and the levels subsequently declined. This decline was not accompanied by an increase in the tissue tension. It is suggested from these experiments that cGMP might cause a relaxation of the vascular smooth muscle. Furthermore, if this suggestion is true, there seems to exist a “receptor reserve” for NG with respect to its relaxing action, since an over-capacity for cGMP production is present. 相似文献
7.
Purification and amino acid sequence of sakacin A, a bacteriocin from Lactobacillus sake Lb706. 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
A Holck L Axelsson S E Birkeland T Aukrust H Blom 《Journal of general microbiology》1992,138(12):2715-2720
Sakacin A, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus sake Lb706 and which inhibits the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion-exchange, hydrophobic-interaction and reversed-phase chromatography. The complete amino acid sequence of sakacin A was determined by Edman degradation. The bacteriocin consisted of 41 amino acid residues and had a calculated M(r) of 4308.7, which is in good agreement with the value determined by mass spectrometry. The structural gene encoding sakacin A (sakA) was cloned and sequenced. The gene encoded a primary translation product of 59 amino acid residues which was cleaved between amino acids 18 and 19 to yield the active sakacin A. Sakacin A shared some sequence similarities with other bacteriocins. 相似文献
8.
Summary The effective diffusion coefficient of ethanol in a 4 %(w/v) agarose gel at 25°C was measured using a diaphragm diffusion
cell. The reproducibility was very good; a standard deviation of only 2% was obtained. The mean value (9.5×10−6 cm2/s) agreed well with available theory and previous investigations. 相似文献
9.
Lennart Axelsson 《Physiologia plantarum》1981,53(2):125-130
Dark grown leaves of wheat were irradiated with red light of different intensities, at a temperature close to 0°C. The rate of photoreduction of the protochlorophyllide 650-form into chlorophyllide 684-form was measured. On continued irradiation the chlorophyllide 684-form was photodecomposed. By comparing the rates of the two processes the quantum yield for photooxidation of the chlorophyllide 684-form was calculated. The quantum yield was 2°10-5 at an intensity of 2200 W m-2 , and increased with decreasing light intensity to 3.2°10-5 at an intensity of 170 W m-2 . 相似文献
10.
A calculated correction factor due to food respiration is applied to the consumption term in energy budgets for invertebrates. The factor is expressed as a function of the growth rate of the invertebrates, the food respiration rate and the fraction of food remaining when changed. It is shown that applying this correction factor to several energy budgets balances them.
Résumé Il est bien connu que, dans les bilans énergétiques des invertébrés l'assimilation, calculée comme différence entre la consommation et la defécation, est supérieure à celle calculée comme addition de la production et de la respiration. Un terme de correction tenant compte de la respiration de la nourriture a été calculé pour être utilisé dans le calcul de la consommation. Il dépend de la vitesse de croissance des invertébrés, du taux de respiration de l'aliment et de la fraction qui en est consommée. Mais on constate que la vitesse de croissance des invertébrés n'influence que peu ce terme de correction, tandis que les deux autres facteurs, particulièrement la fraction de nourriture consommée, peuvent être très importants. La vitesse de croissance peut donc être considérée comme constante, ce qui permet un calcul exact du terme de correction. En l'appliquant à différents bilans énergétiques, les différences entre les deux estimations qui atteignaient 30% et 250%, se trouvent réduites à moins de 4%.相似文献