全文获取类型
收费全文 | 772篇 |
免费 | 77篇 |
专业分类
849篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有849条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Daile Avila Rolando Cardenas Osmel Martin 《Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere》2013,43(1):67-75
In this work we apply a mathematical model of photosynthesis to quantify the potential for photosynthetic life in the very Early Archean oceans. We assume the presence of oceanic blockers of ultraviolet radiation, specifically ferrous ions. For this scenario, our results suggest a potential for photosynthetic life greater than or similar to that in later eras/eons, such as the Late Archean and the current Phanerozoic eon. 相似文献
2.
Different Characteristics of the Two Glutamate Synthases in the Green Leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Plant physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The two glutamate synthases, NAD(P)H- and ferredoxin-dependent, from the green leaves of tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv Hellfrucht frühstamm) differed in their chemical properties and catalytic behavior. Gel filtration of NAD(P)H enzyme gave an apparent molecular size of 158 kilodalton, whereas the ferredoxin enzyme molecular size was 141 kilodalton. Arrhenius plots of the activities of the two enzymes showed that the NAD(P)H enzyme had two activation energies; 109.6 and 70.5 kilojoule per mole; the transition temperature was 22°C. The ferredoxin enzyme however, had only one activation energy; 56.1 kilojoule per mole. The respective catalytic activity pH optima for the NAD(P)H- dependent and the ferredoxin dependent enzymes were around 7.3 and 7.8. In experiments to evaluate the effects of modulators aspartate enhanced the NAD(P)H-linked activity, with a Ka value of 0.25 millimolar, but strongly inhibited that of the ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase with a Ki of 0.1 millimolar. 3-Phosphoserine was another inhibitor of the ferredoxin dependent enzyme with a Ki value of 4.9 millimolar. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid was a potent inhibitor of the ferredoxin-dependent form, but hardly affected the NAD(P)H-dependent enzyme. The results are discussed and interpreted to propose different specific functions that these activities may have within the leaf tissue cell. 相似文献
3.
B Nilsson K Nilsson Ekdahl D Avila U R Nilsson J D Lambris 《The Biochemical journal》1990,268(1):55-61
The different fragments of the third complement component, C3, generated upon complement activation/inactivation have the ability to bind to several other complement components and receptors as well as to proteins of foreign origin. These multiple reactivities of C3 fragments are associated with a series of conformational changes occurring in the C3 molecule during its degradation. The conformations acquired by the different C3 fragments are also associated with the exposure of neoantigenic epitopes that are specific for (a) particular fragment(s). In order to study these epitopes and thus the conformational changes occurring in C3, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) recognizing such epitopes were produced in Balb/c mice after immunization with denatured human C3. Two of the three antibodies (7D84.1 and 7D264.6) presented in this study recognized predominantly surface-bound iC3b, and one mAb (7D323.1) recognized both surface-bound and fluid-phase iC3b. Although none of the mAbs recognized any other fluid-phase C3 fragment, all three antibodies detected micro-titre-plate-fixed C3b and iC3b, but not C3c or C3d. In addition to the reaction with human C3, mAb 7D323.1 also bound to micro-titre-plate-fixed rabbit C3. The epitopes recognized by the three mAbs were further localized by using synthetic peptides that were designed on the basis of the differential binding of the mAbs to the C3 fragments. All three antibodies reacted with C3-(924-965)-peptide, which represents the region of C3 between the kallikrein-cleavage site (923-924) and the elastase-cleavage site (965-966). On the basis of the binding of the mAbs to five different overlapping peptides spanning the region between residues 924 and 965 of the human C3 sequence, and the sequence similarity between human C3 and rabbit C3 within this area, the epitopes recognized by these antibodies are mapped. The contribution of the individual amino acid residues in the formation of the epitopes is discussed. 相似文献
4.
Rodolfo Padilla Ricardo B. Maccioni Jesús Avila 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1990,97(1):35-41
Previous studies have demonstrated that the microtubule - associated proteins MAP-2 and tau interact selectively with common binding domains on tubulin defined by the low-homology segments a (430–441) and (422–434). It has been also indicated that the synthetic peptide VRSKIGSTENLKHQPGGG corresponding to the first tau repetitive sequence represents a tubulin binding domain on tau. The present studies show that the calcium-binding protein calmodulin interacts with a tubulin binding site on tau defined by the second repetitive sequence VTSKCGSLGNIHHKPGGG. It was shown that both tubulin and calmodulin bind to tau peptide-Sepharose affinity column. Binding of calmodulin occurs in the presence of 1 mM Ca 2+ and it can be eluted from the column with 4 mM EGTA. These findings provide new insights into the regulation of microtubule assembly, since Ca 2+/calmodulin inhibition of tubulin polymerization into microtubules could be mediated by the direct binding of calmodulin to tau, thus preventing the interaction of this latter protein with tubulin. 相似文献
5.
Protein 4.1 binds to tubulin, as determined by sedimentation and immunoelectron-microscopy analyses, at a molar ratio similar to that described for brain microtubule-associated proteins. The binding site appears to be located at the C-terminal region of tubulin. Experiments performed in situ by adding exogenous protein 4.1 to permeabilized 3T3 cells show that this protein binds to microtubule and nuclear components. 相似文献
6.
Physical and genetic map of the IncW plasmid R388 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
7.
The characterization of centromeric proteins is facilitated using anti-centromere antibodies present in the sera of patients with the CREST variant of scleroderma. We have employed these sera to determine whether or not those proteins are present in different mammalian species, as well as to study their tissue distribution. Here, we describe the immunofluorescent pattern and the proteins recognized by CREST sera in dividing and resting cells from mouse, rat, swine, hamster, rabbit, and man. In nuclear preparations from cultured cells, thymocytes and spermatozoa from these species, the antigens recognized by CREST sera are proteins of 18 to 20 kDa in all species tested, except in rat. Additionally, two peptides of 80 and 140 kDa were observed in human preparations. In contrast, a 50 kDa peptide is the primary protein detected by the sera in rat nuclei. 相似文献
8.
A total of 81 transhepatic fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies were performed on 78 patients to rule out focal or diffuse neoplastic disease; 87.6% were performed with ultrasound guidance, 6.1% with CT guidance, 3.7% intraoperatively and 1 using fluoroscopy during percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Smears of the aspirated samples were cytologically evaluated with clinical and radiologic correlation; in addition, histologic examination of cell blocks was performed in 46% of the cases, ultrastructural examination in 34% of the cases and peroxidase-antiperoxidase staining in 3 cases. Ultrastructural definition of the type of malignancy was possible in 24 cases (29%). Minor complications in two patients were pain and tenderness at the puncture site. The sensitivity for malignancy was 91%, the specificity was 100%, the predictive value of positive results was 100%, and the predictive value of negative results was 73%. This series demonstrates that FNA biopsy with ultrasound guidance can provide an accurate diagnosis of malignancy and may preempt a lengthy workup in the search for a primary tumor. 相似文献
9.
Analysis of the variable endpoints generated by one-ended transposition of Tn21. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
One-ended transposition of Tn21 generates recombinants usually containing a whole copy of the donor replicon plus a short duplication of it (S. M?tsch, R. Schmitt, P. Avila, F. de la Crue, E. Ward, and J. Grinsted, Nucleic Acids Res. 13:3335-3342, 1985). This work shows that recombinants containing less than a whole copy of the donor replicon (hereafter called short recombinants) could also be detected when plasmid donors which contained two selectable genetic markers were used. Short recombinants were produced at the same frequency from TnpR+ donor molecules as from TnpR- donor molecules in a RecA- background. Therefore, they were not resolution products of larger recombinants. This result invalidates a previous hypothesis to explain one-ended transposition, that is, that one-ended transposition arises from the use of secondary ends by the transposition apparatus. On the other hand, it suggests that one-ended transposition of Tn21 occurs via a simple insertion mechanism. 相似文献
10.
Using a monospecific antibody against brain tau factor purified by affinity chromatography, we have studied the distribution of tau factor or related polypeptides in different cells. The presence of tau in all cell types tested was demonstrated by a radioimmunoassay. Tau factor-related proteins were found in liver, spleen, pancreas, kidney and lung, although at much lower levels than that found in neural cells. In all cases, they copolymerized with tubulin and were heat-resistant. When the distribution of tau factor-related proteins was studied by Western blotting, tau factor antiserum reacted against peptides with an electrophoretic mobility that was similar to those of brain tau factor peptides. Immunofluorescence studies have also been performed with the same antibody to determine the distribution of tau factor-related peptides in PK15 cells. Our results indicated that these peptides were associated to the microtubule network. 相似文献