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1.
2.
The determination of the enantiomeric impurity, i.e., the percentage of (+) N?0437 (= N?0924) in several batches of (??) N-0437 (= N-0923) by chiral HPLC is described. Enantiomeric impurities were calculated based on the peak areas of the two baseline separated enantiomers in the chromatogram. The enantiomeric impurities found in different batches ranged from 0.02% to 0.11%. Calibration curves of the two isomers of N-0437 (Fig. 1,) were made twice to study the reproducibility and linearity of the method. The absorbance ratio, N-0923/N-0924, was found to be 1.02 with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 9% over the whole concentration range used for the calibration curves. 相似文献
3.
Arnošt Pilát 《Folia Geobotanica》1969,4(3):225-234
The meadow plant communities,Arrhenatheretum elatioris alopecuretosum pratensis R. Tx. 1937 andMesobrometum erecti stipetosum Vicherek 1960, were chosen for investigations of the underground plant parts. Apparent differences in underground dry weight and its seasonal changes in both the communities were observed. Differences in the soil environment in different periods of the year are reflected in the character of time changes in underground dry weight. The soil environment affects not only the total underground biomass and their changes in time, but also the activity of soil microflora and, consequently, the decomposition rate of dead underground plant parts. 相似文献
4.
Evalyne O.A.M. de Swart Arnold G. van der Valk Kenneth J. Koehler A. Barendregt 《植被学杂志》1994,5(4):541-552
Abstract. We estimated, using logistic regression techniques, the realized niches of the four dominant species in an experimental marsh complex located in the Delta Marsh, Manitoba, Canada. These models were then used to predict the probability of occurrence of these species in selected elevation ranges when water levels were raised in 1985 either 0, 30 or 60 cm above the long-term normal water level. These realized-niche models were calculated using elevation and species data collected in 1980. After having been eliminated by two years of deep flooding, the emergent vegetation in this complex had been re-established during a drawdown beginning in either 1983 or 1984. Our hypothesis was that from 1985 to 1989 the frequencies of occurrence of species in selected elevation ranges would converge to their probabilities predicted from the 1980 logistic models. This was not borne out by our results. Actual frequencies and predicted probabilities of occurrence of a species were similar at best less than 40% and then mostly in the control (0 cm) treatment. The realized-niche models were not adequate to predict the distribution of emergents after an increase in water level in the short term because the emergent species did not migrate upslope. Emergent species in the medium and high treatments either (1) died out - Scolochloa festucacea and Scirpus lacustris - after 3 yr because they could not survive permanent flooding, (2) stayed where they were - Phragmites australis - because they were unable to move upslope through clonal growth, or (3) became more widespread - Typha glauca only because of the expansion of small local populations already established in 1985 in areas dominated formerly by other species. 相似文献
5.
Copper-Putrescine-Pyridine (Cu-PuPy) is a membrane-permeable complex which efficiently dismutates superoxide. In excess of 0.1 mM it is highly cytotoxic and oxidizes cellular GSH with concomitant production of H2O2. Here we show that treatment of CHO cells with 0.2 mM Cu-PuPy (0-200 min) leads to an accumulation of H2O2. Organic hydroperoxides which are also formed at low levels in the presence of Cu-PuPy, increase significantly after removal of the copper complex. We conclude that Cu-PuPy acts as an oxidant until cellular GSH is depleted. However, by interfering with radical chain propagation reactions, it suppresses lipid peroxidation and thus substitutes for consumed physiological antioxidants in a later stage of treatment. This consistently explains our previous, seemingly paradox, finding that longer Cu-PuPy treatments may be significantly less toxic than shorter ones. 相似文献
6.
Hans Thijs Julie Garde Theo Goosen Brian Tomsett Klaas Swart Christa Heyting Henk W. J. Broek 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1995,247(3):343-350
We have examined polarity of meiotic gene conversion in the niiA-niaD gene cluster of Aspergillus nidulans in two-point crosses. The type and position of the mutations represented by the niaD alleles and the correlation between the relative frequency of gene conversion and the physical position of these mutations were determined. We show that polarity of meiotic gene conversion is 5 to 3 (transcribed strand) within the niaD gene. Additional crosses involving a niiA allele and a niaD allele show little polarity of gene conversion, which suggests that the recombination events leading to restoration of the niaD gene are initiated upstream of the coding region of the niaD gene but within the niiA-niaD gene cluster, possibly within the intergenic promoter region. 相似文献
7.
The mechanism determining which parental haplotype is selected in (CBA × 1310) (k × b)F1 female mice for major histocompatibility complex (H-2) restricted, male-specific (H-Y), immune, cytotoxic T-cell (Tc-cell) responses, was investigated. The data show that haplotype preference is variable, and may be directed towards one, both, or neither of the parental haplotypes. This preference is reflected in the precursor frequency of memory Tc cells as measured by limiting dilution assays. It was further shown that maternal influence, antigen dose, route of immunization, and a feedback mechanism on the stimulator cells in vivo could not influence haplotype preference or its observed variability. Evidence for cross-reactive killing by H-2k and H-2b H-Y immune Tc cells on H-2b and H-2k allogeneic targets, respectively, (i. e., the independent haplotype of the other parent of the F1 mice), provide evidence for natural tolerance as a possible mechanism to explain haplotype preference. 相似文献
8.
Summary A cheap medium, composed of skimmed milk powder, yeast extract, and glucose, for mass cultivation of the protozoon Tetrahymena thermophila has been developed. Cell concentrations of 5 x 106 cells/ml and unprecedented short generation times of only 1.4 h were determined in batch cultures. During the exponential phase of growth, daughter cells initiated a new cell division even before the previous division had been completed, resulting in the formation of cell chains. Addition of glucose extended the stationary phase. Using a bench-top fermentor supplied with a digital control unit the utilization of nutrient components in batch culture was monitored. Milk protein and glucose were consumed completely, but lactose only partly.
Correspondence to: A. Tiedtke 相似文献
9.
Dietrich Werner Arno Krotzky Regine Berggold Heidemarie Thierfelder Marianne Preiß 《Archives of microbiology》1982,132(1):51-56
Specific nitrogenase activity inAzospirillum brasilense ATCC 29145 in surface cultures under air is enhanced from about 50 nmol C2H4·mg protein-1·h-1 to 400 nmol C2H4 by the addition of 1 mM phenol. 0.5 and 2 mM phenol added increase the rate 5-fold and 4-fold. This enhancement effect is observed only between 2 and 3 days after inoculation, with only a small reduction of the growth of the cells by the phenol added. In surface cultures under 1% O2, nitrogenase activity is slightly reduced by the addition of 1–0.01 mM phenol. Utilization of succinate is enhanced during the period of maximum enhancement of nitrogenase activity by 60% by addition of 1 mM phenol. The cells did not produce14CO2 from [U-14C] phenol, neither in surface cultures nor in liquid cultures and less than 0.1% of the phenol was incorporated into the cells. A smaller but significant enhancement of nitrogenase activity by about 100% in surface cultures under air was found withKlebsiella pneumoniae K 11 after addition of 1 mM phenol. However, inRhizobium japonicum 61-A-101 all phenol concentrations above 0.01 mM reduced nitrogenase activity. With 1 mM phenol added activity was reduced to less than 10% with no effect on the growth in the same cultivation system. With thisRhizobium japonicum strain significant quantities of phenol (25 mol in 24 h by 2·1012 cells) were metabolized to14CO2, with phenol as sole carbon source. WithAzospirillum brasilense in liquid culture under 1% and 2% O2 in the gas phase, no enhancement of nitrogenase activity by phenol was noticed. 相似文献
10.