全文获取类型
收费全文 | 225篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有246条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
L. S. Sujkowski 《Journal of Phytopathology》1987,120(3):271-275
The influence of temperature on the growth rate, sporulation density and zoospore release of Phytophthora infestans, cultivated on rye agar, has been studied. Temperature significantly influenced all the features of the fungus mentioned above. The highest yield of sporangia per 1 cm2 of aerial mycelium occurred at 24°C while the highest percentage of sporangia releasing zoospores was observed when the fungus was grown at 15 °C. When considering the size of the fungal colony the highest production of sporangia was obtained at 20°C. It was concluded that the temperature at which the fungus was cultured predetermined the way it germinated. 相似文献
4.
C. D. Therrien D. L. Ritch L. S. Sujkowski L. J. Spielman W. E. Fry S. S. Daggett J. H. Sim P. W. Tooley 《Journal of Phytopathology》1993,139(1):68-80
Isolates of Phytophthora infestans were collected from all potato growing regions of Poland during the blight seasons of 1987—1989. All 1987 isolates were of Al mating type and were sensitive to metalaxyl. In 1988 and 1989, 46.5 % and 55.3 % of the isolates were sensitive to metalaxyl, respectively. The percentage of highly resistant (R) isolates increased from 25.6 % in 1988 to 39.5 % in 1989; however the percentage of intermediately resistant (I) isolates decreased during that period from 27.9 % to 5.3 %. A significant association was observed between the A1 compatibility type and metalaxyl resistance. The A2 mating type first appeared in 1988, and its frequency increased from 4.7 % of the population in 1988 to 47.6 % in 1989. Coincident with this change in mating type frequency, changes in ploidy levels of isolates were observed. Whereas 3 % of the 1988 isolates were diploid, 90 % of the 1989 A2 isolates and 28.6 % of the 1989 Al isolates were diploid. The approximate 1:1 ratio of the two mating types encountered in 1989, and the predominance of diploidy, indicates that the Polish population of P. infestans has the potential to become sexual. 相似文献
5.
Christy A. Morrissey Alyosha Boldt Alyson Mapstone Jason Newton Steve J. Ormerod 《Hydrobiologia》2013,700(1):231-244
Rivers in urban locations frequently receive contaminated wastewater and particulate waste either directly from storm overflows or from sewage treatment facilities. Although many urban streams are now recovering from wide-scale historic pollution, lower-level effects on water chemistry, nutrients and biotic composition are still widespread. We aimed to determine whether such effects could be detected using stable isotope ratios (??15N, ??13C and ??34S) in macroinvertebrates alone or in conjunction with traditional biomonitoring. Macroinvertebrates were collected upstream and downstream of 11 different secondary wastewater treatment works (WwTW) in South Wales and the Welsh borders (United Kingdom). Overall, mean invertebrate ??15N signatures downstream of the WwTW were significantly enriched despite variation amongst sites. Moreover, changes between upstream and downstream macroinvertebrate ??15N values were highly correlated with patterns in macroinvertebrate community composition, increased total macroinvertebrate abundance, and reduced Shannon Diversity and other biomonitoring indices (% EPT, % shredders and ASPT scores). Changes in invertebrate ??15N values also paralleled the consented discharge volumes and population equivalents from each WwTW. In contrast, isotopic ratios of ??13C and ??34S were unable to distinguish or quantify wastewater input into the rivers but differences were apparent amongst study streams. Overall, these results suggest that macroinvertebrate ??15N signatures can detect and quantify the effects of secondary sewage treatment inputs to riverine ecosystems. Moreover, the method potentially provides a sensitive means for tracing sewage-derived nutrients into food webs while inferring effects on aquatic communities where sewage-loads are subtle or confounded by other stressors. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
Alberto J. León David Banner Luoling Xu Longsi Ran Zhiyu Peng Kang Yi Chao Chen Fengping Xu Jinrong Huang Zhen Zhao Zhen Lin Stephen H. S. Huang Yuan Fang Alyson A. Kelvin Ted M. Ross Amber Farooqui David J. Kelvin 《Journal of virology》2013,87(4):1957-1966
Ferrets have become an indispensable tool in the understanding of influenza virus virulence and pathogenesis. Furthermore, ferrets are the preferred preclinical model for influenza vaccine and therapeutic testing. Here we characterized the influenza infectome during the different stages of the infectious process in ferrets with and without prior specific immunity to influenza. RNA from lung tissue and lymph nodes from infected and naïve animals was subjected to next-generation sequencing, followed by de novo data assembly and annotation of the resulting sequences; this process generated a library comprising 13,202 ferret mRNAs. Gene expression profiles during pandemic H1N1 (pdmH1N1) influenza virus infection were analyzed by digital gene expression and solid support microarrays. As expected during primary infection, innate immune responses were triggered in the lung tissue; meanwhile, in the lymphoid tissue, genes encoding antigen presentation and maturation of effector cells of adaptive immunity increased dramatically. After 5 days postinfection, the innate immune gene expression was replaced by the adaptive immune response, which correlates with viral clearance. Reinfection with homologous pandemic influenza virus resulted in a diminished innate immune response, early adaptive immune gene regulation, and a reduction in clinical severity. The fully annotated ferret infectome will be a critical aid to the understanding of the molecular events that regulate disease severity and host-influenza virus interactions among seasonal, pandemic, and highly pathogenic avian influenzas. 相似文献
10.