全文获取类型
收费全文 | 535篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
专业分类
590篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 24篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 3篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有590条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Frans P. Houwen Jeannette Plokker Alfons J. M. Stams Alexander J. B. Zehnder 《Archives of microbiology》1990,155(1):52-55
Enzyme measurements were carried out with crude cell-free extracts of the propionate oxidizing coculture of Syntrophobacter wolinii and Desulfovibrio G11. Using cell-free extracts of a pure culture of Desulfovibrio G11 as a blank, most of the enzymes involved in the methylmalonyl-CoA pathway for propionate oxidation, including a propionyl-CoA: oxaloacetate transcarboxylase, were demonstrated in S. wolinii. 相似文献
3.
Purification and some properties of the methyl-CoM reductase of Methanothrix soehngenii 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mike S.M. Jetten Alfons J.M. Stams Alexander J.B. Zehnder 《FEMS microbiology letters》1990,66(1-3):183-186
Abstract The methyl-CoM reductase from Methanothrix soehngenii was purified 18-fold to apparent homogeneity with 50% recovery in three steps. The native molecular mass of the enzyme estimated by gel-fitration was 280 kDa. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed three protein bands corresponding to M r 63 900, 41 700 and 30 400 Da. The methyl-coenzyme M reductase constitutes up to 10% of the soluble cell protein. The enzyme has K m apparent values of 23 μM and 2 mM for N -7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate (HS- HTP = component B ) and methyl-coenzyme M (CH3 CoM) respectively. At the optimum pH of 7.0 60 nmol of methane were formed per min per mg protein. 相似文献
4.
Reductive dechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroethane by cell suspensions of methanogenic bacteria 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Christof Holliger Gosse Schraa Alfons J. M. Stams Alexander J. B. Zehnder 《Biodegradation》1990,1(4):253-261
Concentrated cell suspensions of methanogenic bacteria reductively dechlorinated 1,2-dichloroethane via two reaction-mechanisms: a dihalo-elimination yielding ethylene and two hydrogenolysis reactions yielding chloroethane and ethane, consecutively. The transformation of chloroethane to ethane was inhibited by 1,2-dichloroethane. Stimulation of methanogenesis caused an increase in the amount of dechlorination products formed, whereas the opposite was found when methane formation was inhibited. Cells of Methanosarcina barkeri grown on H2/CO2 converted 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroethane at higher rates than acetate or methanol grown cells.Abbreviations BrES
2-bromoethanesulfonic acid
- CA
chloroethane
- 1,2-DCA
1,2-dichloroethane
- F430
Ni(II)tetrahydro-(12, 13)-corphin with an uroporphinoid (III) ligand skeleton 相似文献
5.
Sequence comparison of 'states' of a1-m1 suggests a model of Spm (En) action 总被引:11,自引:6,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
Two states of the a1-m1 allele featuring different phenotypes in the absence as well as in the presence of Spm or En have been cloned and sequenced.. The insertion site and orientation of the Inhibitor (I) element within the two alleles is identical. The sizes of the I elements differ, being 2.2 kb in state 6078 and 789 bp in state 5719A-1. The internal deletion in state 5719A-1 affects sequences within one side of the terminal inverted repeats of the I element. This alteration can be correlated with the decreased response of this state to the Mutator function of Spm. A model for the interaction between Spm (En)-encoded functions and the receptor element is discussed explaining the phenotypic differences between the states of the locus. 相似文献
6.
Excision of the En/Spm transposable element of Zea mays requires two element-encoded proteins. 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
An excision assay system for En/Spm was developed in transgenic tobacco. The characteristics of excision and integration are similar to the natural system of Zea mays. In this transgenic model system two En/Spm encoded trans-acting functions, TNPA and TNPD, are required for excision. A biochemical model for transposition is proposed that might also be applicable to other transposable elements. 相似文献
7.
Alfons J. M. Stams 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》1994,66(1-3):271-294
In methanogenic environments organic matter is degraded by associations of fermenting, acetogenic and methanogenic bacteria. Hydrogen and formate consumption, and to some extent also acetate consumption, by methanogens affects the metabolism of the other bacteria. Product formation of fermenting bacteria is shifted to more oxidized products, while acetogenic bacteria are only able to metabolize compounds when methanogens consume hydrogen and formate efficiently. These types of metabolic interaction between anaerobic bacteria is due to the fact that the oxidation of NADH and FADH2 coupled to proton or bicarbonate reduction is thermodynamically only feasible at low hydrogen and formate concentrations. Syntrophic relationships which depend on interspecies hydrogen or formate transfer were described for the degradation of e.g. fatty acids, amino acids and aromatic compounds. 相似文献
8.
Anaerobic Degradation of Propionate by a Mesophilic Acetogenic Bacterium in Coculture and Triculture with Different Methanogens 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
A mesophilic acetogenic bacterium (MPOB) oxidized propionate to acetate and CO2 in cocultures with the formate- and hydrogen-utilizing methanogens Methanospirillum hungatei and Methanobacterium formicicum. Propionate oxidation did not occur in cocultures with two Methanobrevibacter strains, which grew only with hydrogen. Tricultures consisting of MPOB, one of the Methanobrevibacter strains, and organisms which are able to convert formate into H2 plus CO2 (Desulfovibrio strain G11 or the homoacetogenic bacterium EE121) also degraded propionate. The MPOB, in the absence of methanogens, was able to couple propionate conversion to fumarate reduction. This propionate conversion was inhibited by hydrogen and by formate. Formate and hydrogen blocked the energetically unfavorable succinate oxidation to fumarate involved in propionate catabolism. Low formate and hydrogen concentrations are required for the syntrophic degradation of propionate by MPOB. In triculture with Methanospirillum hungatei and the aceticlastic Methanothrix soehngenii, propionate was degraded faster than in biculture with Methanospirillum hungatei, indicating that low acetate concentrations are favorable for propionate oxidation as well. 相似文献
9.
A male patient carrying an interstitial deletion in Xp22.3 and affected by Kallmann syndrome, X-linked ichthyosis and mental retardation, but without chondrodysplasia punctata or short stature, was investigated with molecular probes from the distal Xp22.3 region. By means of a novel probe, M115, from the relevant region, the distal deletion breakpoint was shown to be between 3.18 and 3.57 Mb from Xptel. As the patient is not affected by X-linked recessive chondrodysplasia punctata, the gene for this disease can therefore be located to within an interval of less than one megabase proximal to the pseudoautosomal boundary. If the chondrodysplasia punctata gene is associated with a CpG island, this leaves only two islands at 2760 and 3180 kb from the Xp telomere as the most promising candidate sites for this gene. 相似文献
10.
Van Lint Johan Van Damme Jo Billiau Alfons Merlevede Wilfried Vandenheede Jackie R. 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1993,127(1):171-177
The signal transduction initiated by the human cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8), the main chemotactic cytokine for neutrophils, was investigated and found to encompass the stimulation of protein kinases. More specifically, IL-8 caused a transient, dose and time dependent activation of a Ser/Thr kinase activity towards myelin basic protein (MBP) and the MBP-derived peptide APRTPGGRR patterned after the specific concensus sequence in MBP for ERK enzymes. The activated MBP kinase was furthermore identified as an extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK1) based on several criteria such as substrate specificity, molecular weight, activation-dependent mobility shift, and recognition by anti-ERK antibodies. For comparison, the chemotactic response of neutrophils to a stimulus of bacterial origin (fMet-Leu-Phe or fMLP) was also examined and found to involve the activation of a similar ERK enzyme. The present data clearly indicate that in terminally differentiated, non-proliferating human cells, the MBP kinase/ERK activity can serve other purposes than mitogenic signaling, and that processes such as chemotaxis, induced by bacterial peptides as well as by human cytokines like IL-8, involve the regulation of ERK enzyme.Abbreviations IL-8
interleukin-8
- fMLP
fMet-Leu-Phe
- MBP
myelin basic protein
- ERK
extracellular signal regulated kinase
- MAP2
microtubule-associated protein 2
- PK-A
cAMP dependent protein kinase
- PKI
protein kinase inhibitor
- PMSF
phenyl-methanesulfonyl fluoride
- PVDF
poly-vinylidene difluoride
- HBSF
Hank's buffered salt solution
- DAB
3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride
- PNPP
p-nitrophenyl-phosphate
- HSA
human serum albumin
- EGTA
[ethylenebis (oxyethylenenitrilo)]tetraacetic acid
- SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 相似文献