建立以TK基因为标记将外源基因导入臭曲霉（Asper—gillus...

A new system for selection of transformed Aspergillus foetidus was reported. In this system, TK- A. foetidus which were constructed by homologous recombination of mutated TK gene of vaccinia virus with TK gene of A. foetidus were screened by adding BUdR in agar plates. Conditions for screen of TK+ A. foetidus strain, transformation of A. foetidus and selection of transformed TK- A. foetidus have been studied. By using this system, several transformed A. foetidus which contained HBsAg gene derived bf a promoter H8 cloned from genomic DNA of A. foetidus were isolated. It was demonstrated that HBsAg gene was integrated into the chromosome DNA of A. foetidus by Southern blot after many passages of spores. ELISA showed that HBsAg was positive in the growth medium (p/n = 20). The 22 nm particles which were very similar to the HBsAg particles in human serum were found in the growth medium by immunoelectromicroscope. Western blot also gave the specific bands. All these data showed that HBsAg gene was expressed in A. foetidus and the products were secreted into the growth medium. The selection system using TK gene as marker could generally be used to study the expression of foreign gene in A. foetidus.     

臭曲霉(Aspergillus foetidus)启动子H8片段克隆及其序列

使用原核及真核菌通用的挑选启动子克隆载体pJGI,从臭曲霉菌体总DNA中分离到具有较好活性的启动子H8片段。根据Southern blot证明该启动子来自臭曲霉菌;H8全片段DNA序列分析结果表明其含有7 50bp,内含典型真核启动子功能序列(TA TA box)及增强子GTGG：TTTAAAG的相似序列,分析证实是一个新的臭曲霉启动子。初步实验表明该启动子不但在臭曲霉菌内有启动功能;并第一次证明来自臭曲霉菌的启动子在原核细胞中也具有启动子活性,能够表达完整的Lacz基因。     

协同凝集试验快速诊断葡萄扇叶病毒

本文描述一个新的试验方法,即协同凝集试验,用于检测葡萄扇叶病毒(GFV).检出GFV的最低浓度为4ng／ml,其灵敏度与ELISA检测病毒水平相当,而且更简便、快速。     

美味侧耳病毒及其生化特性

自美味侧耳(Pleurotus sapidus)子实体中分离到两类病毒颗粒,一是球形,直径为25nm(少数为19、32am);一是杆状,具较深锯齿状亚基,大小为12～14×40～600nm,病毒具核蛋白吸收峰,最大吸收为E257nm,最小为242nm,ISCO蔗糖密度梯度离心中出现3个峰。 病毒具有分子量为44000和22000两条主要衣壳多肽,自子实体中提取到分子量约1.2×10~(?)道尔顿的dsRNA,可能是球形病毒的基因组,病毒与同属真菌糙皮侧耳(P,ostreatus)和德平菇(P,floride)球形病毒之间有血清学关系。     

Cloning of α-amylase gene from Schwanniomyces occidentalis and expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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极端嗜盐菌16SrDNA的PCR扩增

四株嗜盐菌Haloarcula vallismortis(EM201)、Haloferax denitrificans(EM303)、A_5和B_2已通过一对特定引物用PCR技术从总DNA中扩增出各自的16SrDNA片段,分子大小在1.47kd左右.DNA杂交也表明这些PCR产物具有嗜盐菌的同源性.     

黑曲霉病毒含量与寄主葡萄糖淀粉酶产量之间的相关性

我国工业上广泛应用的葡萄糖淀粉酶生产菌黑曲霉(Aspergil nider)体内含有大量病毒。选择在育种筛选中葡萄糖淀粉酶产量不同的茁株,挑选不同方式保藏传代造成葡萄糖淀粉酶产量不同的菌株．纠及经化学试剂处理后葡萄糖淀粉酶产量不同的菌株。分别进行病毒提取,电镜观察、免疫双扩散、’H标记放射免疫测定病毒在体内的滴定度,’H标记后提取病毒及病毒核酸测定对体内病毒核酸的参入,及Pas—ELIsA(酶联A蛋白夹层酶联免疫吸附法Staphyllococ亡us pⅢeln^邮dwich E LlsA)与sA—test(病毒葡萄球菌共凝集试验Virus sta—phlococcal co-aggluintion test)检测病毒含量,并且测定了葡萄糖淀粉酶的产量．证实了黑曲霉细胞内病囊的含量与黑曲霉的葡萄铯淀粉酶产量之间呈正相关性。