光催化纳米TiO2抗乙型肝炎病毒效果的实验研究

纳米TiO2在光催化下能产生活性羟基,超氧离子(O2-),过氧羟基(·OOH)和过氧化氢,这些产物具有很强的氧化性,因而具有广谱杀菌功能[1].目前国内外已广泛用于陶瓷洁具、玻璃表面、瓷砖釉面、水处理、空气净化等[2～8],但纳米TiO2在光催化下是否具有抗病毒的作用,目前尚未见报道.本文以载有纳米TiO2的陶瓷碟(以下简称纳米瓷碟)和发泡镍网(以下简称纳米镍网)为材料,对纳米TiO2复合材料在不同光源照射下杀灭乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的效果进行了实验研究,取得了令人满意的结果.     

光催化纳米TiO2抗乙型肝炎病毒效果的实验研究

In this essay the destructive rates of HBsAg, the surface antigen of HBV, exposed to different light sources and photocatalysed time on both TiO2 ceramic plate and Ni net were investigated, the effect of anti-HBV of TiO2 was discussed under different light condition.The result demonstrated that ceramic TiO2 plate has 87.50% destructive rate under high Hg lamp irradiation(SμW/cm^2) after 4 hours,while the controlled normal ceramic almost had no influence to HBsAg. Also the result indicated that under indirect sunlight(20μW/cm^2) for 4 hours, plate with TiO2 destroyed 93.75% of the HBsAg but the ordinary plate destroyed 87.50%.The Ni net with TiO2, when placed under ultraviolet irradiation (480μW/cm^2)for 2,5,10 minutes destructive rates to HBsAg were 99.80%, 99.90%, and 100% respectively,but the controlled net without TiO2 thin film showed only 93.75% even after l0 minutes under the same ultraviolet.