影响籼稻基因枪法遗传转化效果的几个因素的研究(简报)

基因枪转化技术在水稻的遗传转化上已被广泛地应用并获得显著的成效。与原生质体转化法相比较,基因枪法具有不受或少受基因型限制的优点且提高了转化效率,但对籼稻,仍有不少问题需要解决,转化系统尚须进一步完善。因此有必要对影响转化频率的因素进行深入的研究。我们在以barnase基因对籼稻的遗传转化以诱发工程雄性不育的研究中,特别注     

基因枪介导的籼稻遗传转化及外源基因在受体中的遗传研究

由来自水稻成熟胚的愈伤组织或由此而建立的悬浮细胞系作基因枪转化的靶材料 ,将质粒 p ILTAB2 2 7(含 hph基因和 gus基因 )导入籼稻 ,在 Basmati- 1、青油粘、新山粘 2 9、胜优 2号 ,明恢 63等品种获得了转基因植株。 T0 转化体 gus基因组织化学染色和 DNA分子杂交 ( Southern blot)证实 ,gus和 hph基因已整合到上述品种的基因组中。本实验仔细研究了hph基因在 Basmati- 1的 T1、T2 和 T3等各个世代的遗传及表达。对 T1家系中各个体核 DNA的分子检测表明 ,hph基因普遍呈 3∶ 1的分离 (转基因阳性∶阴性 ) ,表明 hph基因为单一位点的整合 ,其遗传符合单 (显性 )基因控制的孟德尔遗传规律。还发现一些株系表现 1∶ 1的不正常的分离 (阳性个体较预期的少 ) ,推测这是由于雌或雄配子之一方的 hph基因受到抑制而产生基因沉默的结果。在 T2 、T3世代获得了具 hph基因的纯合体。笔者还探讨了外源基因在核基因组中的遗传稳定性及基因的沉默与活化问题     

基因枪介导的籼稻遗传转化及外源基因在受体中的遗传研究

由来自水稻成熟胚的愈伤组织或由此而建立的悬浮细胞系作基因枪转化的靶材料,将质粒ｐＩＬＴＡＢ２２７（含ｈｐｈ基因和ｇｕｓ基因）导入籼稻,在Ｂａｓｍａｔｉ－１、青油粘、新山粘２９、胜优２号,明恢６３等品种获得了转基因植株。Ｔ０转化体ｇｕｓ基因组织化学染色和ＤＮＡ分子杂交（Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ）证实,ｇｕｓ和ｈｐｈ基因已整合到上述品种的基因组中。本实验仔细研究了ｈｐｈ基因在Ｂａｓｍａｔｉ－１的Ｔ１     

影响籼稻基因枪法遗传转化效果的几个因素的研究（简报）

Four factors influence on transformation of indica rice, which were high osmotic treatment; different explant as the target tissue; pressure of rupture disk and quantity of plasmid DNA, were investigated in this experiment. High osmotic treatment of target tissue prior to and after bombardment increased 3.2-fold for Gus transient expression than control. The best treatment of high osmotic was that the target tissues were kept in the target-bed medium which contained 0.4-0.6 mol/L sorbitol and manitol each for 4 h prior to bombardment and for 16 h after bombardment. Four explants: scutellum from mature seed, young panicle, embryogenic callus and suspension cells of indica rice were tested as target explant by particle bombardment. The results of Gus transient showed that the highest expression was scutellum and for other three explants, the order from high to low was young panicle, embryogenic callus and suspension cell. Transgenic plants were obtained from all of the explants except young panicle. For the pressure of rupture disk on transformation, 1100 psi or 1300 psi of the pressure of rupture disk were best one for the transformation and higher than 1300 psi could damage the target tissue which become black and died in the following culture duration. For the quantity of plasmid DNA, the results showed that 0.83 microgram of plasmid DNA per bombardment was preferred for the transformation of indica rice.