担子菌多糖及羊脾RNA对肿瘤的抑制与有关组织中cAMP含量关系的探讨

本文讨论了对带瘤小鼠注射香菇多糖、松口蘑多糖和羊脾RNA后,活体内有关组织中cAMP含量与抑瘤率之间的关系。 结果表明,上述活性物质不仅增强了机体免疫活性,同时亦促使机体内脾、瘤等组织的cAMP增高,此种增高,与抑瘤率成正相关。     

抗胃酸分泌药物对胃内菌群的影响

收集４０例内镜确诊为胃十二指肠溃疡病人,随机分成两组,分别予泰胃美、奥美拉唑口服;干服药前后分别行胃镜检查,并抽吸胃液行需氧菌、厌氧菌及真菌培养。结果示：胃液细菌量及硝酸盐还原菌量与胃液ｐＨ值呈正相关（ｒ＝０．８０２和０．７,ｐ＜０．０１）,抗胃酸分泌药物尤以奥美拉唑引起胃内菌量增加明显。临床治疗消化性溃疡时,应注意胃内微生态防治。     

噬菌体DNA的快速抽提

介绍一种噬菌体DNA的快速抽提方法.用聚乙二醇沉淀噬菌体颗粒,然后经DEAE纤维素纯化处理和酚抽提.与传统的噬菌体DNA纯化方法相比,改进后的方法方便、快速、经济,可获得高纯度的噬菌体DNA.     

一种新的以细胞表面受体为靶向的基因导入系统

鉴于胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ号及Ⅱ号的受体 (IGFⅠR ,IGFⅡR)在人原发性肝癌中过量表达 ,以及表皮细胞生长因子受体 (EGFR)在多种人恶性肿瘤过量表达 ,设计和合成了针对IGFⅠR及IGFⅡR的 1 4肽E5和针对EGFR的 1 6肽GE7,以及流感病毒血凝素功能域 2 0肽HA2 0作为内吞小体释放寡肽 (Endosomereleasingoligopeptide,EOP) ,将它们分别与多聚阳离子多肽 (Polycationic polypeptide ,PCP)———多聚赖氨酸 (Polylysine ,PL)或鱼精蛋白 (Protamine,PA)共价连接 ,藉静电效应与DNA形成一个复合体 (E5 PCP/DNA/PCP HA2 0 ,GE7 PCP/DNA/PCP HA2 0 ) ,即构建的新的受体介导的靶向性非病毒型基因导入系统 .体内、外实验结果表明它们相对靶向且高效地将外源基因导入人恶性肿瘤细胞并得到预期表达     

Computational analysis and prediction for exons of PAC579 genomic sequence

To isolate the novel genes related to human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we se-quenced P1-derived artificial chromosome PAC579 (D17S926 locus) mapped in the minimum LOH (loss of heterozygosity) deletion region of chromosome 17p13.3 in HCC. Four novel genes mapped in this genomic sequence area were isolated and cloned by wet-lab experiments, and the exons of these genes were located. 0-60 kb of this genomic sequence including the genes of interest was scanned with five different computational exon prediction programs as well as four splice site recognition programs. After analyzing and comparing the computationally predicted results with the wet-lab experiment results, some potential exons were predicted in the genomic sequence by using these programs.     

HIV-1结构蛋白在重组痘苗病毒中的高效表达研究

HIV-1粒子中含有3类结构蛋白,即核心蛋白(Gag)、聚合酶(pol)和外膜蛋白(Env)。Gag蛋白既具有诱导体液免疫和细胞免疫的抗原决定簇,又能够自我装配成病毒样粒子     

HIV基因结构及其疫苗研究

艾滋病（acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS）危及全世界,成为本世纪难以治疗的病毒病。病原体是反转录病毒科的人免疫缺陷病毒（humal。immunodeficiencyvirus,HIV）。AIDS又叫获得性免疫缺陷综合症,是由于机体感染HIV后造成细胞免疫缺陷,抗感染能力下降,以致伴有机会感染、恶性肿瘤及神经障碍等症候群的统称。HIV感染到AIDS发病为止,大约需5～15年。这期间大致经过四个过程。无症状带毒者（aspoptomaticcarrier,AC）、持续性全身淋巴结肿（persistentgeneralliedlpophodenopathy,PGL）、AIDS相关症候群（AIDS…     

国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部1997年度资助高技术探索重点科学基金项目一览表（2项）

项目名称负责人单位名称基因工程疫苗的机理郭亚军中国人民解放军第二军医大学建立水稻转座因子突变群体的研究张景六中国科学院上海植物生理研究所国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部1997年度资助高技术探索重点科学基金项目一览表(2项)     

Computational analysis and prediction for exons of PAC579 genomic sequence

To isolate the novel genes related to human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we sequenced P1-derived artificial chromosome PAC579 (D17S926 locus) mapped in the minimum LOH (loss of heterozygosity) deletion region of chromosome 17p13.3 in HCC. Four novel genes mapped in this genomic sequence area were isolated and cloned by wet-lab experiments, and the exons of these genes were located. 0–60 kb of this genomic sequence including the genes of interest was scanned with five different computational exon prediction programs as well as four splice site recognition programs. After analyzing and comparing the computationally predicted results with the wet-lab experiment results, some potential exons were predicted in the genomic sequence by using these programs.