螟虫长距茧蜂及其利用的初步研究

<正> 螟虫长距茧蜂Macrocentrus linearis(Nees)是玉米螟的寄生性天敌。其种群数量多,繁殖能力较强,雌雄性比率为1.43:1。1984年其自然寄生率为66.4％;人工繁蜂防治玉米螟,寄     

丽珠肠乐治疗脾曲综合征

应用丽珠肠乐治疗脾曲综合征３０例,有效率７９．２％。     

ARTP诱变选育环孢菌素A高产菌株及发酵工艺优化

采用常压室温等离子体技术(Atmospheric Room Temperature Plasma,ARTP)对雪白白僵菌FIM-1809菌株进行诱变,得到一株遗传稳定性较高的突变高产菌FIM-1809-7,其产环孢菌素A能力较初始菌株提高约39%。通过单因素和正交设计试验优化,确定最佳发酵培养基组分及培养条件为：玉米浆粉6%、可溶性淀粉12%、葡萄糖1.2%、蛋白胨2%,pH 5.6,菌种菌龄为72 h,接种量10%,装液量70 m L/500 m L,发酵时间8 d,最终突变菌株产环孢菌素A效价较出发菌种增加了约53%。结果表明,采用ARTP技术结合发酵条件优化能够有效提高雪白白僵菌产环孢菌素A的能力,为该菌株的工业化应用奠定了良好的基础。     

中国乌桕品种资源的调查研究

本文报道对我国１６省８２县乌桕主产区进行乌桕品种资源调查的结果。通过性状比较研究划分为４４个农家品种和１１个无性系品种,并描述了这些品种的分布和性状。     

New red flower germplasm lines of cotton selected from hybrid of Gossypium hirsutum × G. bickii

By means of dropping GA3 (50 ppm) and NAA (40 ppm) on the hybrid boll-embryo culture in vitro, one F1 plant of G. hirsutum G. bickii was obtained; when F1 branches were grafted on upland cotton and then back-crossed with upland cotton under short-day and cooler-night condition, some BC1 seeds could be harvested. The characteristic segregation was very violent in early generation. Through 3 times of back-crossing and selecting, ten stable hybrid lines with the character of both male parent (viz. red petal-purple spot and strong fibre) and female par-ent (plant type, earliness, white fibre, lint length, etc. ) were established. These lines were assigned as HB red flow-er lines (HBRL). Transference of character of G. bickii to upland cotton was proved to be successful for the first time. These new germplasms may play an important role in both the genetic research and new cotton variety breeding.     

国产经尿道电切镜和高频发生器的使用与效果

经尿道手术(T·U·R)是目前国际泌尿科盛行的一种手术,国内由于无此仪器而施行甚少,仅限于个别具有进口设备的单位。自1982年起,上海医用光学仪器厂在上海手术器械六厂、华山医院等协作下,研制成JND—10A经尿道电切镜,现将其使用与效果总结如下:一、结构:JND—10A经尿道电切镜与高频发生器均系参考国外同类产品的特点而进行设计研制的(见图1),其有F24号镜鞘2只、F26号连续灌洗镜鞘1只、8~0观察镜1只、闭塞器2只等,可分别组成26Fr双流式、24Fr单流式、24Fr间流式三种经尿道电     

两种厌氧培养法对人粪中某些厌氧菌分离结果的比较

肠道正常菌群是一个复杂的生态系统,人和动物在出生不久,肠道就有微生物定居。有的微生物是常住菌,另一些微生物是过路菌。这些在肠道内定居的微生物,它们之间以及它们