在不同的光学调制度水平下测定的对比敏感度函数

前文中,我们根据小尺寸矩形孔的 MTF(T_□)在高频部分的下降比对比敏感度函数(Tcs)下降快得多的事实,揭示了随空间频率(SF)的增加,网膜-大脑系统的 MTF(Trb)表现愈趋明显的补偿作用。     

传入C纤维的兴奋在中电针“足三里”激活中缝大核中的作用

The purpose of the present work is to study whether the analgesia of "Zusanli" EA was mainly produced by its noxious effect. The antidromic C waves on N. peroneus communis innervating the area of "Zusanli" point were recorded. When "Zusanli" point was stimulated by trains of stimuli, the amplitude of the antidromic C wave was obviously decreased due to collision with the orthodromic stimulation. It was suggested that EA of "Zusanli" could excite some C fibers. It was observed that when the stimulation intensity reached the threshold of C fiber, the NRM neurons were obviously activated, and when it reached or exceeded the intensity for producing the maximal C wave, the NRM neurons were highly activated. Therefore, EA analgesia is probably produced mainly by its noxious stimulus component, especially carried by C fibers, via a negative feedback mechanism in modulating pain.     

原生质体来源的大白菜悬浮细胞系的超低温保存

原生质体来源的大白菜 Brasstca campessris var.pekinsis 悬浮细胞系在二甲亚砜的保护下,能在液氮中(-196℃)长期冻存。加入山梨醇能增强保护作用;而加入甘露糖则降低保护作用。培养基对冻存也有明显的影响。在液氮中存放的时间长短对细胞存活率没有多大影响。冻后相对活性最高可达75.4％,恢复生长快,化冻后重新悬浮培养6天,生长量可达300-500％。遮光比不遮光对恢复更有利。冻存后恢复生长的悬浮细胞,能与未经冰冻的对照一样进行原生质体分离和培养。     

人体小卫星DNA探针的制备

根据人体小卫星DNA核心顺序,化学合成长23碱基寡核苷酸探针,筛选人体基因组文库,旨在获得能用作遗传分析探针的小卫星顺序。结果得到15个含小卫星的阳性重组子。随机取其一(C_(35.9))作探针,试做群体分析。所有个体均可检出多条杂交带。其中某些带具有多态性。在一定检测条件下,检出的DNA图谱在有限的个体内具有个体特异性。结果表明筛选文库得到的小卫星顺序可用于小卫星多态性的检测。其它小卫星探针的筛选和应用性研究正在进行。     

巨细胞病毒冻干保存

The preservation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) by lyophilization was first developed in China. In 4 to 10 days the typical CPE was up to + in the HEL cell line which was inoculated only 0.2 ml suspension of lyophilized strain AD169 or CMV isolated from milk breast. After preserved for 1 year the lyophilized cytomegalovirus strain still contained 1.5-2.0 lgTCID50/0.1 ml in titer of viral infection. The lyophilized strains have been used in the preparation of diagnostic antigen of cytomegalovirus in our department, also the strains were supplied to the whole country.     

牛磺酸对损伤的心肌肌膜ATPase活性影响的研究

本研究以异丙肾上腺素（Ｉｓｏｐｒｏｔｅｒｎｏｌ,Ｉｓｏ．）诱导的大鼠心肌损伤为模型,观察牛磺酸（Ｔａｕｒｉｎｅ,Ｔａｕ）对损伤心肌肌膜上Ｎ＿ａ￣＋—Ｋ＿－￣＋ＡＴＰａｓｅ、Ｃ＿ａ￣（２＋）－ＡＴＰａｓｅ、Ｍ＿ｇ￣（２＋）ＡＴＰＡＳＥ活性的影响。按Ｄａｈａｌｌａ方法分离及鉴定心肌肌膜同时分别测定三种ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性,结果：Ｉｓｏ组,与Ｔａｕ＋Ｉｓｏ组的三种ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性明显低于对照组与Ｔａｕ组,且同时Ｔａｕ＋Ｉｓｏ组明显高于Ｉｓｏ组但对照组与Ｔａｕ组之间差别无显著性。结果提示：牛磺酸能提高异丙肾上腺素诱导心肌损伤的心肌膜ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性,可能通过其保护心肌肌膜的结构及功能而实现的。     

我国的药用真菌

我国的药用真菌蒋中海,强冬梅（黑龙江省鸡西市师范学校１５８１００）真菌是有真正的细胞核、没有叶绿素的生物,一般能进行有性和无性繁殖,通常营养菌丝是丝状的且有分枝,能产生池子。真菌在世界上有２５万种以上：。中国的药用、食用真菌有１０００种左右,隶属于２...     

樟脊网蝽生物学特性观察

樟脊网蝽是香樟的重要害虫,在上海1年发生4代。4月下旬越冬卵始孵,9月下旬开始出现越冬卵。成虫末见期在11月中旬。经室内饲养,樟脊网蝽第三代各龄若虫历期为：一龄61．45±7．8h,二龄48．00±7．6h,三龄43．43±7．6h,四龄51．00±8．0h,五龄70．50±7．5h,整个若虫期历期为281．92±14．8h。第三代野外雌雄比为1：4．07。第三代每雌产2～96粒。日最高产卵量为34粒／头,孤雌可产卵。10％灭百可2000倍稀释液和50％杀螟松2000倍稀释液喷雾防治效果可达93％以上。