Frankia放线菌正体细胞化学成份的分析

从六十年代初期,人们就开始试图从化学成份方面进行放线菌分类,近年来这方面的报导已日益增多,Lechevalier等人(1966,1967)分析了600多株放线菌的细胞壁(正体细胞)成分及正体细胞糖的组成,据此,并将放线菌的许多属作了类型上的划分。由于细胞化学成分稳定、分     

高山草甸土壤过氧化氢酶活性的研究

土壤过氧化氢酶活性与土壤呼吸作用强度和土壤微生物的生命活动相关,它在一定程度上反映了土壤微生物学过程的强度。本文系作者于1986年8月在青海省海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站,对4种植被类型土壤的过氧化氢酶活性进行研究的初步结果。研究方法1.土壤样品的采集样品采自海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站,植被类型分别为:矮嵩草(Kobresis humilis)草甸,金露梅(Dasiphora fruticosa)灌丛,垂     

不同属宿主来源的Frankia菌株形态特征的研究

利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜系统研究了从赤扬、香蕨木、扬梅、木麻黄、异木麻黄、沙棘、胡颓子等七个属中13个树种根瘤中分离出来的15株Frankia菌株。发现不同属、种来源的Frankia菌株除具有相似的形态特征外,在菌丝的粗细、菌丝体发育的稀疏、微密程度、孢子囊的大小,顶囊的形状、大小和顶囊柄的长短等均有着明显的差别。不同属来源的Frankia菌株在培养特征上有明显的差异。赤扬属不同种来源的Frankia菌株在以丙酸钠为碳源的Bap液体无氮培养基中均生长良好,但在以丙酮酸钠为碳源时,则不能生长,而木麻黄属、异木麻黄属来源的Frankia菌株,在丙酸钠或丙酮酸钠为碳源时均生长良好。沙棘属、胡颓子属来源的Frankia菌株在丙酸钠或丙酮酸钠为碳源时均生长良好并产生棕褐色色素。根据Frankia菌的形态和培养特征,可将七个属来源的Frankia菌株划分为三个类群:即赤扬香蕨木,扬梅类群;木麻黄、异木麻黄类群;沙棘和胡颓子类群。     

木薯的胚胎学研究小孢子发生及雄配子体的发育

木薯的胚胎学研究小孢子发生及雄配子体的发育艾素云,罗迪光（广西农业大学,南宁５３０００５）木薯（Ｍａｎｉｈｏｔｅｓｃｕｌｅｎｔａ）雌雄同株、雄蕊十枚、花药四室。当雄蕊原基刚形成时,外为一层表皮细胞,内为一团分生组织。不久,在动花药的四个角隅表皮下一层...     

理解运动行为抑制调控的新视角：乙酰胆碱门控氯离子通道受体

Acetylcholine, the first identified neurotransmitter, plays crucial roles in various brain functions. One well-known case is its involvement as an activating neurotransmitter in the regulation of locomotion. However, its inhibitory regulatory role, particularly in locomotion, remains poorly understood. In a study conducted by Polat et al., the authors investigated the inhibitory role of acetylcholine in locomotion in C. elegans. In this organism, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptor consists of four subunits. The authors thoroughly examined the loss-of-function of each subunit in movement regulation. Interestingly, the mutant worms were still capable of performing various movements such as forward, backward crawling, and turning, suggesting that the overall movement was not significantly affected. However, quantitative behavior analysis revealed subtle yet significant differences in the timing and postures of the movement in these mutants. Furthermore, the authors employed optogenetics to stimulate a specific neuron involved in backward crawling and demonstrated that the loss-of-function of the receptors in individual neurons affects the transitioning between locomotion modes. This work provides evidence for the inhibitory regulatory role of acetylcholine in locomotion. The loss-of-function of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptors likely disrupts the balance of neuronal and circuit physiology, thereby affecting the regulation of locomotion. Moreover, this study highlights the powerful role of quantitative behavior analysis in discovering and understanding more sophisticated functions of neural circuits.     

Frankia菌种保藏

对用4种方法保藏的Frankia菌,进行了培养物存活、形态及其固氮活性的检测.发现在无氮液体培养基中保藏6年的Frankia.菌丝断裂,孢囊不完整.同期经有氮液体保藏的Frankia菌孢囊较完整.冷冻干燥保藏3.5年和砂管保藏8年,孢囊和菌丝均较完整.上述方法保藏的菌种,经活化后均能生长,且具有典型的Frankia菌形态特征和固氮活性.4种方法比较,无氮液体保藏法的菌体细胞生长速度快,固氮活性强,有侵染结瘤能力.     

北方稻田生态系统研究Ⅱ．稻萍结合系统细绿萍共生固N量研究

对稻萍结合系统细绿萍共生固Ｎ量研究表明,萍的固Ｎ力在整个生长季不同时期有所变化．最高固Ｎ率出现在６月初,萍固Ｎ量随其接种量和水稻行距增加而增加．５０～１０ｃｍ宽窄行交替的水稻行距和１５００ｋｇ·ｈｍ－２的萍接种量的稻萍结合系统的总固Ｎ量为１０７．１ｋｇ·ｈｍ－２,而３０ｃｍ等行距的３２５ｋｇ·ｈｍ－２的萍接种量的稻－萍结合系统的总固Ｎ量仅为３６．０ｋｇ·ｈｍ－２     

云南西双版纳热带雨林区钩马陆科一新属新种（倍足纲：异蛩目）

本文记述一新属,菌肢马陆属Ａｇａｒｉｃｏｇｏｎｏｐｕｓ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,隶属于异蛩目,钩马陆科。雄体的生殖肢之后面伸出一对相当大的菌状突起而有别于其他各属,并且生殖基节顶端具有３对裂叶相互把握为三叶菌肢马陆Ａ．ａｃｒｏｔｒｉｆｏｌｉｏｌａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．之基本特征。这一新类群生活在我国云南热带雨林区。