耐药菌的国际化医疗旅游惹是非

日本帝京大医院的院内感染成了社会舆论的话题．2010年8月11日的Lancet Infectious Disease Journal网络版报道的某种耐药菌引起了广泛议论。     

细叶黄芪叶肉原生质体发育早期几种细胞器的变化

在细叶黄芪叶肉原生质体发育早期,细胞器的变化较大。离体培养4h后,线粒体的嵴和基质物质开始增加。培养3—5天后,线粒体的数量增加5倍以上,此时可见大部分线粒体围绕细胞核分布。在培养24h后,高尔基体开始发育,它们主要分布在细胞质周边区域。多糖细胞化学染色表明,高尔基体内沉积着大量嗜银物质。培养1天后,粗面内质网开始发育。培养3天时,部分叶绿体边缘出现一些空隙结构。随着叶绿体内膜结构的消失,淀粉粒增大,叶绿体逐渐转变为造粉质体。     

存在于细胞质因子上的豆科植物根瘤菌的nif基因

与今后地球生物圈的继续存在有关的必须研究的课题为粮食问题。为了弄清楚寄生于植物和与植物共生的微生物遗传的生物化学,正在进行紧张的研究。由于探明了根瘤菌科的根瘤菌属(Rhizohium)和土壤杆菌属(Agrobacterium)的细胞质因子和受其支配的遗传性状某问题,也已确立了分离巨大细胞质因子的方法,并且相继得出了一些极     

甘蔗组织培养育苗的培养基代用品试验

<正> 引言 几年来,我区甘蔗组织培养工作取得很大成绩。现在组织苗已大面积用于生产,加速了良种推广,因而受到群众的欢迎。然而,组织苗如按常规方法培养,所用的药品特别是琼脂,激素和蔗糖的价格比较高,为寻求成本低、效果好的代用品,特于1980年进行试验,本文报导这一试验的结果。     

血色红假单胞菌Form Ⅱ Rubisco基因的克隆及序列分析

根据GenBank中已登录的FormⅡRubisco(cbbM)基因序列,设计一对引物R1和R2,并在引物5′端分别加上SmaI和NotI位点。以血色红假单胞菌1．2352的染色体为模板,通过PCR扩增目的片段,克隆后测序。核苷酸序列测定结果表明,该菌株的cbbM基因全长为1.386bp,共编码461个氨基酸,推导的氨基酸序列与其它生物相应序列的同源性在76％～90％之间。表明了cbbM基因在进化上的保守性。     

加工因素对橄榄叶提取物抗氧化活性的影响

研究在橄榄叶加工过程中,加工因素对橄榄叶提取物中抗氧化活性的影响,这些因素包括:(1)干燥方式(微波炉干燥,烘箱干燥,低温冷冻干燥和熏蒸及烘箱结合干燥);(2)提取方式(超声波提取和搅拌式提取);(3)提取溶剂的酸度(pH 4、7、10).实验将总多酚含量和清除自由基活性作为衡量提取物抗氧化有效成分和活性的指标.研究结果表明,通过低温冷冻干燥、调节pH至4和采用超声波提取的方式,橄榄叶提取物中的抗氧化有效成分最多.本研究对橄榄叶等天然植物中抗氧化成分提取工艺的制定具有参考价值.     

6—DMAP和胚胎干细胞代数对异种重构卵体外发育的影响（简报）

The development of reconstructed oocytes and the survival rate of cloned animal were affected by many factors during nuclear transfer. The genetic constitution and the genetic state of donor nucleus were proposed to be primary factors, which affected the survival rate of cloned animal. In addition, the survival rate of cloned animal might be influenced by nuclear transfer technique itself and passages of donor cells as well as the activation methods of oocytes. We reconstructed oocytes with outbreeding Kunming albino mouse ES cells and enucleated rabbit oocytes, and analyzed the effects of the passages of ES cells and 6-DMAP on the development of interspecific reconstructed oocytes. The interspecific reconstructed ES-rabbit oocytes were activated either by combined two set electric pulses and 6-DMAP or by two set electric pulses alone. The rate of cleavage was significantly higher for the group (86.2%) treated with 6-DMAP than the group (64.2%, P < 0.05) treated with electric pulses only, and the rate of blastocysts was 17.0% and 13.4% respectively, which were not significantly different between two groups. When ES cells that had been passed for 24 and 14 generations were used as donors, the cleavage rates of the reconstructed oocytes were 88.5% and 82.1%, respectively (P > 0.05), and the rates of blastolation were 16.7% and 15.4%, respectively (P > 0.05). The results show that 6-DMAP increases the cleavage rate of reconstructed oocytes derived from ES cells, and affects slightly the developmental rate of blastocysts. There are no differences when high passage and low passage ES cells are used as nuclear donors.     

细叶黄芪叶肉原生质体发育早期细胞壁再生的研究

采用透射电镜术、电镜多糖细胞化学染色、细胞壁荧光染色以及香豆素抑制细胞壁再生等方法,对细叶黄芪（Ａｓｔｒａｇａｌｕｓｍ ｅｌｉｌｏｔｏｉｄｅｓ ｖａｒ．ｔｅｎｕｉｓ）叶肉原生质体细胞壁的再生及其化学特点进行了研究。结果表明,离体培养２４ 小时的原生质体表面产生一些突起小泡,有时可见少量纤维组分的形成。培养３ 天时这种纤维组分明显增多。至５ 天时可清楚看到再生壁是由纤维和颗粒构成。六亚甲四胺银染色证明它们都是由多糖组分组成的。另外,培养３６ 小时的原生质体有相互粘连的现象。电镜观察、荧光染色及香豆素处理的研究表明粘连与再生壁的形成有关。根据上述观察结果,对原生质体再生壁的结构及其化学性质等问题进行了讨论