大熊猫消化道消化吸收区段游离面的扫描电镜观察

对大熊猫消化道的消化、吸收区段作扫描电镜观察后表明：（１）胃粘膜上皮细胞排列疏松,细胞表面具微绒毛,（２）十二指肠绒毛呈指状,表面凸凹不乎;绒毛表面具丰富的微绒毛,微绒毛表面粗糙,末端膨大。（３）直肠段具丰富的绒毛结构,表面不平滑,具颗粒状物质,但无微绒毛存在：直肠腺丰富。     

理解运动行为抑制调控的新视角：乙酰胆碱门控氯离子通道受体

Acetylcholine, the first identified neurotransmitter, plays crucial roles in various brain functions. One well-known case is its involvement as an activating neurotransmitter in the regulation of locomotion. However, its inhibitory regulatory role, particularly in locomotion, remains poorly understood. In a study conducted by Polat et al., the authors investigated the inhibitory role of acetylcholine in locomotion in C. elegans. In this organism, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptor consists of four subunits. The authors thoroughly examined the loss-of-function of each subunit in movement regulation. Interestingly, the mutant worms were still capable of performing various movements such as forward, backward crawling, and turning, suggesting that the overall movement was not significantly affected. However, quantitative behavior analysis revealed subtle yet significant differences in the timing and postures of the movement in these mutants. Furthermore, the authors employed optogenetics to stimulate a specific neuron involved in backward crawling and demonstrated that the loss-of-function of the receptors in individual neurons affects the transitioning between locomotion modes. This work provides evidence for the inhibitory regulatory role of acetylcholine in locomotion. The loss-of-function of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptors likely disrupts the balance of neuronal and circuit physiology, thereby affecting the regulation of locomotion. Moreover, this study highlights the powerful role of quantitative behavior analysis in discovering and understanding more sophisticated functions of neural circuits.     

鱼类LZF-IDNA指纹探针的制备

利用Ｏｌｉｇｏ１０００ＤＮＡ合成仪（Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎ）合成了长度为４５ｂｐ的寡核苷酸单链,经纯化后用同位素γ－３２Ｐ－ＡＴＰ作５′末端标记后,制备成鱼类ＬＺＦ－ＩＤＮＡ指纹探针。通过对鱼类的群体实验、亲子鉴定实验、组织细胞的稳定性实验和鱼类种类的适用范围实验后,测得：（１）ＬＺＦ－ＩＤＮＡ指纹探针属多位点寡核苷酸探针;（２）ＬＺＦ－ＩＤＮＡ指纹探针在鱼类种群中的鉴别机率为９．２３×１０－１６;（３）ＬＺＦ－ＩＤＮＡ指纹探针在鱼类亲子鉴定实验中的父系概率为０．９９９９６２;（４）ＬＺＦ－ＩＤＮＡ指纹探针,是一种稳定的,既具有个体识别能力,又具有一定种属特异性的、适用于鱼类ＤＮＡ指纹图研究的基因指纹探针。     

一个链霉菌新种及其灭蚊效果

对具有灭蚊效果的链霉菌N0．7180进行了形态、培养特征和生理生化特性的研究,认为与已知的近似种都不相同,是一个新种,定名为灭蚊链霉菌(Streptomyces culicidicus Yan et al. n.sp.),它的培养物对中华按蚊、致乏库蚊、二带喙库蚊、三带喙库蚊、褐尾库蚊、骚扰阿蚊等幼虫有显著的毒杀效果。     

川芎的组织培养及植株再生

植物名称:川芎(Ligusticum wallichii Franch)材料类别:长有1—2片真叶的幼嫩茎段和叶片培养条件:基本培养基采用MS。诱导愈伤组织培养基为MS,每升补加2,4-D2.0毫克,6BA0.4毫克;诱导芽分化培养基为MS,每升补加6BA0.4毫克、IAA0.5毫克;诱导根分化培养基为1/2MS,每升补加6BA0.2毫克,IAA1.0毫克。培养温度     

单细胞蓝细菌粘球藻的分离培养及固氮能力研究

本文报道了单细胞蓝细菌粘球藻(Gloeocapsa spp．)的分离培养新方法。经改进后的趣声波处理方法比前人报道的分离方法更简便有效,又不会对菌体产生不良影响。应用这一方法,从国内不同生态环境的土壤样品中,首次分离到4株Gloeocapsa spp．纯培养体,同时还证实了它们均有固氮酶活性。     

可溶性BVP功能树脂理化因素对抗菌活性的影响*

系统地研究了可溶性吡啶型（BVP）树脂的浓度、处理菌液的细胞浓度、悬浮介质、温度及pH等因素对可溶性BVP树脂抗菌活性的影响,比较了BVP树脂对不同微生物的抗菌活性,探讨了BVP树脂用于水处理的可能性。