排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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牛免疫缺陷病毒长末端重复序列(BIV—LTR)在大肠杆菌中的启动子功能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
牛免疫缺陷病毒的长末端重复序列含有病毒的启动子,调控病毒在真核细胞中的表达。我们将BIV LTR与萤火虫荧光素酶基因连接构建成重组质粒pBIV=Luc,该质粒能在E.coli中有效地表达出荧光素酶的活性,从而证明了BIV LTR在大肠杆菌中也具有启动子功能。 相似文献
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牛免疫缺陷病毒(BIV)的长末端重复序列(LTR)含有病毒的启动子,调控病毒在真核细胞中的表达。我们将BIVLTR与萤火虫荧光素酶基因连接构建成重组质粒pBIV一Luc,该质粒能在Ecoli中有效地表达出荧光素酶的活性,从而证明BIVLTR在大肠杆菌中也具有启动子功能。Mungbean核酸酶作图分析发现,BIVLTR在Ecoli中的转录起始位点位于U_3区,而不是在真核细胞中的U_3一R交界处。同时我们也证实了BIVLTR在E,coli中仍可被BIVtat蛋白特异性地反式激活,为研究tat蛋白的作用机制提供了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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牛疱疹病毒I型前早期基因BICPO的表达对牛免疫缺陷病毒LTR的反式激活… 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由含有BHV-1(Bovine Herpes Virus-1)前早期基因的基因组片段亚克隆ICPO(BHV-1Infected Cell Protein O)的DNA序列至表达载体pSVD3,构建质粒pSV2.9。将该质粒与PBLTR-Luc共转染小牛肺细胞,检测转染细胞裂解物的荧光素酶活性,BICPO的表达产物可以显著地激活BIV LTR启动子控制下的荧光素酶基因的表达。根据PSV2.9与含有B 相似文献
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Autoantibody to DNA binding protein B as a novel serologic marker in systemic sclerosis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jeoung DI Bong Lee E Lee S Lim Y Lee DY Kim J Kim HY Wook Song Y 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2002,299(4):549-554
Systemic sclerosis is a systemic disease that is characterized by tissue fibrosis, small-vessel vasculopathy, and an autoimmune response associated with autoantibodies. We performed serological analysis of cDNA expression library (SEREX) to identify autoantibodies associated with systemic sclerosis. We identified 4 clones that react with sera of patients with SSc but not with those of healthy donors. These clones are phosphoglycerate mutase, centromere autoantigen C, U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, and DNA binding protein B (dbpB). We chose to study autoantibody to DNA binding protein B. Immunoreactivity against recombinant dbpB was detected in 40.5% (15/37) of patients with SSc, 14.6% (6/41) of patents with systemic lupus erythematosus, 6.7% (1/15) of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 0% (0/12) of patients with Sjogren syndrome, and 5.9% (1/17) of patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis. The frequency of anti-dbpB was significantly higher in the SSc patients (15/37, 40.5%) compared to the healthy controls (3/41, 7.3%, p=0.0005 by chi(2) test). Eleven patients (11/20, 55%) with the diffuse cutaneous type of SSc had anti-dbpB and 4 patients (4/17, 23.5%) with the limited cutaneous type had anti-dbpB. The presence of anti-dbpB was significantly associated with the diffuse cutaneous type (p=0.00003 by chi(2) test). This is the first report to suggest that autoantibody to dbpB can be used as a serologic marker of systemic sclerosis. 相似文献
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Subcellular organelles in eukaryotes are surrounded by lipid membranes.In an endomembrane system,vesicle trafficking is the primary mechanism for the delivery of organellar proteins to specific organelles.However,organellar proteins for chloroplasts,mitochondria,the nucleus,and peroxisomes that are translated in the cytosol are directly imported into their target organelles.Chloroplasts are a plant-specific organelle with outer and inner envelope membranes,a dual-membrane structure that is simil... 相似文献
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由含有BHBV-1(BovineHerpesVirus-1)前早期基因的基因组片段亚克隆BICPO(BHV-1InfectedCellProteinO)的DNA序列至表达载体pSVK3,构建质粒pSV2.9。将该质粒与pBLTR-Luc共转染小牛肺细胞,检测转染细胞裂解物的荧光素酶活性,BICPO的表达产物可以显著地激活BIVLTR启动子控制下的荧光素酶基因的表达。根据pSV2.9与含有BIVLTR不同区段缺失的质粒pD-319-Luc、pD-115-Luc、pD-52-Luc共转染小牛肺细胞的实验结果,推测BIVLTR-319位上游区的DNA序列影响BICPO基因产物对BIVLTR表达的激活作用。 相似文献
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转座子约占了人类基因组的45%,对基因组的结构与功能造成了重大的影响. 一部分转座子现在仍然具有活性,它们的转座能引发疾病. LINE-1(long interspersed element-1)是现今在人类基因组中发现的唯一具有活性并能自主转座的转座子,并能介导非自主转座的元件进行转座. 近年来LINE-1的研究有新的突破,本文简述了LINE-1的结构、转座机制及对基因组的影响,重点总结和分析宿主对LINE-1的限制机制. 由于LINE-1的生活周期与逆转录病毒有相似之处,也希望能够为宿主抗病毒的研究提供线索. 相似文献
9.
Ju-Yeon Kim Dong Hyun Kim Ji Hyun Kim Yoon Sun Yang Wonil Oh Eun Hui Lee Jong Wook Chang 《World journal of stem cells》2012,4(11):110-116
AIM:To understand the neuroprotective mechanism of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hUCB-MSCs) against amyloid-β42(Aβ42) exposed rat primary neurons.METHODS:To evaluate the neuroprotective effect of hUCB-MSCs,the cells were co-cultured with Aβ42-exposed rat primary neuronal cells in a Transwell apparatus.To assess the involvement of soluble fac-tors released from hUCB-MSCs in neuroprotection,an antibody-based array using co-cultured media was conducted.The neuroprotective roles of the identified hUCB-MSC proteins was assessed by treating recombi-nant proteins or specific small interfering RNAs(siRNAs) for each candidate protein in a co-culture system.RESULTS:The hUCB-MSCs secreted elevated levels ofdecorin and progranulin when co-cultured with rat pri-mary neuronal cells exposed to Aβ42.Treatment with recombinant decorin and progranulin protected from Aβ42-neurotoxicity in vitro.In addition,siRNA-mediat-ed knock-down of decorin and progranulin production in hUCB-MSCs reduced the anti-apoptotic effects of hUCB-MSC in the co-culture system.CONCLUSION:Decorin and progranulin may be involved in anti-apoptotic activity of hUCB-MSCs exposed to Aβ42. 相似文献
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We previously reported that rhIL-4 induced apoptosis and rhIL-6 mediated protection of human mast cells derived from cord blood mononuclear cells. Based on the result, we attempted to obtain the phenotypes and differentiation of CD3+ cells from cord blood by investigating their cell surface markers in the presence of rhSCF plus rhIL-4. The effect of co-cultured CD3+ cells on fetal liver mast cells (FLMCs) was also determined. Phenotypes from cord blood-derived cells were analyzed by flow cytometry and cell numbers were determined. Fetal liver mast cells were cultured with cord blood-derived cells (mainly CD3+) in the presence of rhSCF and/or rhIL-4 and were analyzed to determine cell number and expression of Kit+ and FcepsilonR1. The percentage of CD3+ cells from cord blood-derived cells on day 0 was about 41 +/- 13.5%, following monocytes and granulocytes. CD3+ cells increased in number (1.5-fold) and purity (90%), whereas other cell types did not survive. More than 60% of CD3+ cells from cord blood at day 0 were CD4(-)CD8-. These double-negative cells dramatically decreased by 1 week of culture, while CD4+CD8+ cells increased in number and purity through 3 weeks of culture, and then decreased as greater numbers of single-positive T cells emerged. We also found that FcepsilonR expression on FLMC increased in the presence of rhIL-4, but was not affected by the T cells that developed from cord blood mononuclear cells. The results indicate that IL-4, a Th2 type cytokine, together with rhSCF, can induce T cell proliferations, differentiation, and maturation from cord blood progenitor cells. 相似文献