云南五个不同地区烟草花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的序列比较

Five Tobacco mosaic virus isolates, obtained from tobacco leaves showing typical symptom in Qujing, Honghe, Dali, Chuxiong and Yuxi in Yunnan province, were selected and studied from 637 TMV samples. Using a pair of primers specific for TMV-U1 strain, a specific fragment of 530bp including the TMV coat protein gene was amplified using IC-PCR. The products of PCR were cloned and sequenced. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the coat protein of the five isolates were found to be very similar each other and have more than 90% sequence identity with TMV-U1, TMV-B,TMV-P, TMV-FUJIAN, although minor differences existed among them. The results showed that the five isolates from Yunnan province belong toTMV-U1 strain.     

云南五个不同地区烟草花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的序列比较

烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)是烟草花叶病毒属(Tobamovirus)中的典型成员,具有极广的寄主范围,可以侵染30个科的310多种植物,为单组份正链ssRNA病毒,TMV基因组RNA由6395个核苷酸组成,共有4个ORF,分别编码183kDa、126 kDa、30 kDa和17.5 kDa蛋白[1,2].