排序方式: 共有85条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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PreparationofMeioticKarytypeofMouseOocyteLiChaojunYanLeipingZhangXiranChenYifeng(BiologyDepartmentofNanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210097)哺乳动物的卵母细胞的减数分裂过程中存在两次自发的停滞现象,第一次是在第一次减数分裂前期的双线期,这一静止期持续很长时间,一直到动物性成熟后卵母细胞进入发有周刎,在保住腺激素的作用下,卵母细胞的第一次减数分裂才重新启动.完成第一次减数分裂后.又停滞在第二次减数分裂的中期,在椅子或化学因素刺激的作用下,完成第二次减数分裂[4].因此,对哺乳动物的卵母细胞在一… 相似文献
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原生质体诱变选育无孢平菇 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用紫外线照射紫孢侧耳(Pleurotus sapidus)双核菌丝原生质体,再生后筛选生长势好的菌株, 通过出菇试验得到了生产性状与紫孢侧耳一致的无孢和少孢平菇新品种。Abstract: This paper reported isolation and regeneration of the dikaryocyte protoplasts from Pleurotus sapidus, and the protoplasts were treated by U.V-irradiation for selection spore less mutants. 相似文献
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玉米叶绿体同工酶的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报告玉米叶绿体两种同工酶图式的研究结果:(1)过氧化物酶同工酶显示7—12条酶带,细胞色素氧化酶有7—11条酶带;(2)叶绿体与上清液中,同一品系两种同工酶图式一致;(3)杂种F_1中第4和第5条互补酶带表现稳定。可能与光合性能的改善有关。 相似文献
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四部体小麦“简阳矮兰麦”与黑麦可杂交性及其在六倍体水平上的遗传特性 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
刘登才 彭正松 颜济 杨俊良 郑有良LIU Deng-cai PENG Zheng-song YAN Ji YANG Jun-Liang ZHENG You-liang 《遗传》1998,20(6):26-29
中国六倍体普通小麦地方品种有一个比较独特的特征-存在丰富的高亲和性材料。因此,研究中国四倍体小麦的亲和性问题具有特殊的意义。“简阳矮兰麦”是来源于四川省的一个四倍体小麦地方品种,它与黑麦有高的可杂交性,其杂交结实率达60%。遗传分析表明,“简阳矮兰麦”与黑麦的高可杂交性是受2-3对隐性基因所控制,但3对基因的可能性更大。而且,这些隐性基因的作用在合成六倍体小麦后仍能比较完全的表达。通过与六倍体普通小麦相比较,结果表明四倍体小麦的可杂交性系统与六倍体小麦的可杂交性系统的作用方式是类似的。
Abstract:It is a special characteristic that many Chinese common wheat landraces showed a high crossability with rye.Thus,it is important that elucidate the genetic control of the crossability of Chinese tetraploid wheat with rye.Triticum turgidum cv.Jianyangailanmai native to Sichuan,China has high crossability with rye,up to 60%.In this study,it is indicated that the crossability of Jianyangailanmai with rve is controlled by two or more probably three recessive genes,which was almost totally expressed in the hexaploid wheat level.The operation of these recessive genes influencing crossability with rye was similar to that of hexaploid common wheat. 相似文献
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WU YU ZHANG YING WAN DAO GUO LI YAN TANG WEI ZHOU Institute of Immunology PLA The Third Medical University Chongqing China Medical Center General Hospital of Weifang Weifang China 《Cell research》2001,(3)
INTRODUCTIONHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the mostcommon viral infection in humans especially inChina and East Asia. At present, the most effi-cient method to control the disease is vaccinationof new-borns. Both blood derived vaccine and re-combinant vaccine are hepatitis B surface alltigen(HBsAg)-based and useful in the prevention of thedisease[1-3]. HBsAg could evoke protective humoralimmune response in vivo, but the immune memoryonly last for 5 years or so[3, 4]. How to des… 相似文献
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牟奕 单祥年 严明 刘宁生 鲁晓萱 邢光前 卜行宽 杨焕明MOU Yi SHAN Xiang-nian YAN Ming LIU Ning-sheng LU Xiao-xuan XING Guang-qian PU Xing-kuan YANG Huan-ming 《遗传》2001,23(5):401-724
通过分析本家系mtDNA序列,探讨淮阴一非综合征耳聋大家系患病的分子遗传学机制.采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增mtDNA与非综合征耳聋相关位点nt1555、nt7445的区域和人类种群研究的D-loop区、PCR-异源双链分析、PCR-RFLP、PCR产物克隆序列测定等技术对该家系进行了系统的研究.发现该家系中全部母系亲属有mtDNAA1555G突变,而家系中非母系个体、对照组(100例正常个体)的mtDNA1555位点均为A.该家系mtDNA7445位点无突变;该家系属于II型线粒体;发现家系D-loop区存在未见报道的碱基插入.提示mtDNAA1555G位点突变可能是导致该家系患者致聋的主要因素之一.遗传背景可能对家系疾病的表型存在一定程度的影响。
Abstract:We find an extensive nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness family in Huaiyin,and investigate the possible molecular genetic mechanism of matrilineal nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness.We use PCR,combined with PCR-heteroduplex analysis,PCR-RFLP and sequencing techniques to examine part of 12S rRNA,tRNAser(UCN),and D-loop region of this pedigree.1)We found an A to G transition at position 1555(A1555G) of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA from all the patients and four matrilineal.2)An new nucleotide insertion was indentified in D-Loop region.3)According to the polymorphism of D-loop,this pedigree belong to mitochondrial type II.The study showed that the A1555G mutation may be one of major factors in progressive inherited deafness of this family and genetic background should be investigated in the future. 相似文献
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甜玉米、笋玉米的起源与遗传 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
甜玉米是由籽粒鲜嫩、糖份含量高的一类胚乳突变体转育而成的。笋玉米是指幼穗柔软、食用纤维丰富的一类多穗(甜)玉米,也有几种基因型,近二十年来发展迅速,和甜玉米一样,也已成为一种玉米产业。1甜玉米、笋玉米的起源、遗传与基因型关于甜玉米的起源时间,可以追溯... 相似文献