甘草的组织培养

植物名称:甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis) 材料类别:下胚轴和子叶。种子经常规消毒后接种于MS附加GA1mg/l(单位下同)的培养基进行无菌萌发,然后将无菌苗的下胚轴切成5毫米左右的小段,每片子叶则纵切成二块。培养条件:以MS为基本培养基,诱导愈伤组织和芽的分化附加(1)ZT2;(2)BA2;(3)KT2,ZT2,NAA0.2;(4)BA0.2,NAA2。生根培养基为MS改半加NAA0.05。培养温度为26～28℃,每天光照12小时,光照度1500～2000lx。     

含有昆虫杆状病毒多角体蛋白基因的转运质粒的构建

为了利用苜蓿尺蠖核多角体病毒作为表达外源基因的运载体,我们将含有该病毒多角体蛋白基因的EcoR I I片段克隆在大肠杆菌质粒pBR325中。并对这一片段进行改建,构建成两个可以将外源基因置于多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下的表达质粒。     

辣椒镰孢根腐病防病促生细菌的筛选及其效应

【目的】筛选辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)根腐病防病促生细菌并明确其防病促生效应。【方法】采集健康辣椒根围土壤样品,以辣椒根腐病病原真菌茄镰孢(Fusarium solani)和尖镰孢(Fusarium oxysporum)为指示菌,采用平板对峙法筛选生防细菌,采用选择性培养基筛选溶无机磷、溶有机磷、固氮菌和解钾菌等促生菌,钼锑抗比色法测定溶磷量,凯氏定氮法测定固氮量,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定解钾量。对特性良好组合的菌株进行16S rDNA序列分析鉴定并制作菌剂,最后采用盆栽法测定菌剂防病促生效果。【结果】共筛选得到323株特性良好的功能菌株,拮抗菌78株,溶有机磷菌87株,溶无机磷菌107株,固氮菌128株,解钾菌123株,部分菌株同时具有多个功能特性。互作组合得到6个特性良好的菌株组合,包括8株功能菌株,鉴定发现XP271和XP181为枯草芽胞杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),XP125为特基拉芽胞杆菌(Bacillus tequilensis),XP236为耐盐芽胞杆菌(Bacillus halotolerans),XP79为巨大芽胞杆菌(Bacillus ...     

K—L变换在视诱发电位特征分析中的应用

VEP(Visual Evoked Potentials)是在大脑视皮层记录到的一组诱发电位.它的形态变化对于视路病变,视神经病变等视系统疾患的临床诊断及发病机理的探讨都有重要价     

TMV 54K基因的3个突变体介导抗病性的研究

利用PCR方法分别构建了烟草花叶病毒（TMV）中一个推测为复制酶的54－kD蛋白基因（54K）缺失N端、C端和仅余基因中部261bp的3个缺失突变体,与野生型54K一起克隆入植物中间载体p208,并通过根癌土壤杆菌（Agrobacterium tumefaciens (SDmith et Townsend)Conn）介导的方法转化烟草（Nicotiana tabacum L.）。用TMV侵染转基因植物的R0代和R1代,结果显示这3个缺失突变体均能介导对TMV的抗病性。     

人胎大肠氮能神经元发育的研究

By using histochemical methed of NADPH-diaphorse, the development of the nitrergic neurons in the large intestine of human fetus were studied. The results showed: At the fifth month of gestation, weak positive reaction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) appeared in part of the round cells of intermuscular ganglia. The round cells differentiated into the nitrergic nerve cells. At the sixth month, the bodies of nitrergic neurons were obviously enlarged, the processes of which were lengthened. The nitrergic nerve fibers were seen in the muscle layer, the submucosa and the base of the intestinal gland. The growth and development of nitrergic neurons reached its peak at the seventh month. The number of intermuscular ganglionic cells was increased. The density of nitrergic nerve fibers was increased in the inner circular muscle layer, and have bead-like structures. At the eighth to tenth month, the staining intensity of nitrergic neurons was increased. The myenteric plexus was densely distributed with nitrergic nerve cell bodies, whereas the submucosa and the inner circular muscle layers contained only a few neurons. The nitrergic nerve fibers were observed in all layer of large intestine, the density of the distribution of nitrergic nerve fibers was by far the highest in the inner circular muscle layer, less in the submucosa and outer longitudinal muscle layer, and only a few were found in the mucous layer. To our knowledge, it is the first time that the development of nitrergic neurons in the large intestine of human fetus was demonstrated.