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XUSHIXIONG 《Cell research》1993,3(1):93-101
The pattern of change of the microtubule cytoskeleton of the root-tip cells of rice during mitosis was studied using immunofluorescence technic and confocal laser scanning microscopy. All the major stages of ceil division including preprophase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase were observed. The most significant finding was that in the preprophase cells microtubules radiating from the nuclear surface to the cortex were frequently seen. During development these microtubules became closely associated with the preprophase band and prophase spindie indicating that the microtubules radiating from the nuclear surface, the preprophase band and the prophazc spindle were structurally and functionally closely related to each other. Granule-like anchorage sites for the radiating microtubules at the muclear surface were often seen and the possibility that these gramle-like anchorage sites might represent the microtubule organizing centres was discussed. 相似文献
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Zhang Jintun 《生物数学学报》1996,(4)
IIntroductionSuccessionstudyIsaspeclalfleldInvegetationecology(Greig—Smith1983).ItreferstocummulatlvechangeInvegetationovertime.Florl幻IcgradientsIndicativeofsuccessionaltrendsmayemergefromconventionalordinationIfextrinsic!nformatlonallowsthemtobel-dentlfledassuch.Inthespedalcaseofforestvegetation,forInstance,Informationonthesize—classesoftreespedespresentmaypermitsuccessionalgradientslobeldentlfleddirectly(Goff1968,Carleton&Maycock1978).Fewauthors,however,haveattempted… 相似文献
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ZHANG Jinzhu 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》1997,40(5):488-495
Changes of sodium ionic concentration of human erythrocytes applied to pulsed electrical field (PEF) were studied by using shift reagent and NMR spectroscopy. The results show that the concentration of intracellular Na+ increases with the increasing intensity of PEF when the erythrocytes are applied to PEF with higher intensities. The relationship between intracellular Na concentrations and the intensities of PEF does not follow linear or exponen-tial behavior. As the intensities increase, the intracellular Na+concentrations increase even faster by an exponential curve. However under effects of PEF at lower intensities, intracellular Na+ concentration decreases. Ouabain can in-hibit the decrease of intracellular Na concentration, and the inhibition increases with the increasing concentration of ouabain, suggesting that Na+ , K+ -ATPase on cell membrane can be activated by PEF at lower intensities. Direct measurement of activities of the enzyme by using Malachite green method has confirmed this observation. Cell perme-abilities to ions, activation of enzymes by electrical fields and transmission of physical signals like PEF across cell mem-branes are discussed. 相似文献
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小分子泛素相关修饰物蛋白(small ubiquitin-related modifier protein,SUMO)化修饰是一种广泛存在的蛋白质翻译后修饰形式,存在于动物多个生理和病理过程中,并涉及复杂的信号通路调节过程,是细胞对应激反应的重要调节机制,并且越来越多的研究表明,SUMO化修饰在哺乳动物胚胎发育及器官发生过程中发挥重要作用。在胎儿发育过程中,SUMO化对于器官的形成及发育起着至关重要的作用。SUMO化途径的各组成成分(UBC9、SUMO1~3、PIAS、SENP1~7)在胚胎发育过程中协调胚泡与子宫间的对话、心脏发育以及颅面发育中都发挥着重要作用。在发育过程中SUMO化修饰一旦失调,则可能导致胚胎植入前缺陷、胚胎发育缺陷以及胚胎致死。本综述总结了SUMO化修饰的分子机制,以及SUMO化途径各个组成成分(SUMO、UBC9、PIAS、SENPs)在早期胚胎发育及后续器官发生中功能的最新进展,以望为后续的研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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<正>英气逼人的红衫小老虎2006年五一的前几天,我在成都文殊院第一次看到了红头长尾山雀,一群,大约二十几只。红头长尾山雀一边觅食一边"吱吱吱"鸣叫——像银喉长尾山雀以及其他长尾山雀的尖细叫声。 相似文献
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王斌 《国外医学:分子生物学分册》2007,4(1):41-44
RNAi是近几年的重大科学发现,其作用是对基因表达在转录后水平进行调控,同时RNAi还可以清除外源基因组或抑制外源基因组的复制。因此RNAi的重要功能之一就是宿主细胞抵抗病毒感染;另一方面,病毒也具有一套对抗RNAi的机制。对于这种相互作用过程的研究可从一个新的角度了解RNAi的功能和病毒感染过程。 相似文献