4个Y-STR基因座银染复合扩增

建立一个复合扩增体系,同时扩增DYS391、GATA-A4、GATA-A10和GATA-H4 4个Y染色体特异性的STR基因座,并用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染显色技术进行基因分型。采用该复合扩增系统调查广东汉族311名无关男性个体的单倍型频率,这4个基因座分别检出5、7、6和5个等位基因,其基因多样性分别为0.4623、0.6972、0.7173、0.6015。共检出98种单倍型,单倍型基因多样性为0.9755。该复合扩增体系在建立Y染色体STR数据库,研究群体遗传和进行法医学鉴定有重要意义。 Abstract:A multiplex PCR system has been developed to amplify 4 Y-chromosome specific short tandem repeats(STR),DYS391,GATA-A4,GATA-A10 and GATA-H4,simultaneously.PCR products were separated by polyacrylamide gels electrophoresis followed by silver stain.When 311 unrelated males from the Han population in Guangdong were detected by the multiplex system,DYS391,GATA-A4,GATA-A10 and GATA-H4 showed 5,7,6 and 5 alleles respectively.Total 98 haplotypes could be identified.Gene diversity value for the 4 STR was 0.4623,0.6972,0.7173 and 0.6015 respectively.The gene diversity value for the haplotypes of the 4 Y-STR reached 0.9755.The four Y-STR multiplex system will be very powerful for establishing Y-STR database,exploring human origin,paternity testing and personal identification.     

5个X-STR基因座荧光复合扩增体系的建立及法医学应用

为了发掘更多多态性高的X染色体短串联重复(X-STR)基因座, 以解决法医学实践中的特殊案例, 建立了一组荧光复合扩增体系, 同时检测DXS6803、DXS981、DXS6809、DXS6789和DXS7132 5个X-STR基因座, 并用ABI PRISM 3100作毛细管电泳和GeneMapper ID 3.1软件进行基因分型, 结果清晰, 灵敏度高, 重复性好。最低检出限为0.25 ng, 10~20 ng模板DNA能得到最佳结果, 在实际检案中能得到满意结果。实验表明, 本体系能为用X-STR基因座解决特殊的亲权鉴定案提供快速鉴定技术, 是常染色体STR、Y-STR等鉴定方法的良好补充, 在法医学实践中有较好的实用价值。