口腔科金属烤瓷修复体概述

金属烤瓷这一名词在日本称之“金属烧附陶瓷”,而在美国称为“Porcelain fusodto metal restoration”,我们称为”金属烤瓷”。金属烤瓷修复体是用金属作底材,制成帽状冠,然后在它的表面涂上与自然牙颜色相似的瓷釉,再雕刻成牙体解剖形态,放入真     

天然色素的超声提取研究

本文主要研究利用超声波提取叶绿素。并且对超声提取法和单纯浸泡法作了比较,同时,分析了叶绿素提取效率对时间的依赖性。实验结果显示,用超声来提取绿色植物中的叶绿素,可以增大提取率,缩短提取时间。     

过表达SmERF1提高了丹参耐盐性

ERF(ethylene-responsive factor)蛋白是植物中一大类转录因子家族,在植物的生长发育及逆境胁迫中发挥着重要作用.为研究丹参中新的转录因子SmERF1的功能,本研究对其编码序列、表达模式进行分析,并在丹参中进行过表达,检测过表达后转基因植株耐盐性、次生代谢物和激素的变化.研究结果表明,SmERF1含有一个AP2结构域,是典型的ERF转录因子.SmERF1受到MeJA和酵母诱导子(YE)的诱导表达.在盐胁迫下,过表达SmERF1的丹参株系中脯氨酸含量、SOD和POD活性较野生型丹参植株高,MDA含量降低,说明转基因株系的抗盐特性增强.而且过表达SmERF1的丹参株系中ABA含量升高,GA含量降低;过表达SmERF1对丹参酮、丹酚酸等代谢物的合成调控效果不强.综合以上结果,表明SmERF1可能通过调节ABA的合成,提高了丹参耐盐性.     

西藏绒山羊KA P9.2基因CDS克隆、外显子区多态性及表达分析

KAP9.2基因是角蛋白关联蛋白(keratin associated protein, KAP)中的一员,在毛发的形成过程中有重要的调控作用。本研究对西藏绒山KAP9.2基因CDS进行了克隆;采用直接测序法对绒山羊200个个体KAP9.2基因外显子区的遗传变异情况进行分析;并利用Real-time PCR分析了KAP9.2基因在不同海拔山羊中的表达。结果显示,西藏绒山羊KAP9.2基因CDS序列为576 bp,编码191个氨基酸;KAP9.2基因外显子存在25处SNP位点及一处30 bp的缺失突变,其中12处SNP为错义突变,其他13处为同义突变。遗传多态性分析表明KAP9.2基因多态性丰富,遗传变异大;连锁分析发现12与388位点、54与93位点、153与159位点、273与279位点完全连锁,H1为优势单倍型;Real-time PCR显示西藏绒山羊KAP9.2基因在高海拔地区m RNA表达水平显著高于特高海拔地区,推测该基因可能促进绒毛的生长。本研究结果揭示了西藏绒山羊KAP9.2基因的遗传多态性及其在不同海拔的表达,为进一步研究KAP9.2基因潜在的功能位点提供一定的理论依据。     

不同微生物大鼠腹腔注射模型尿液蛋白组学的比较

不同的微生物都可以引起腹腔感染,文中尝试利用尿液来区分不同的微生物感染.通过在大鼠腹腔内分别注射大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念球菌建立3种模型,收集感染后0、12、36、72h的尿液,并使用液相色谱串联质谱技术(LC-MS/MS)对尿蛋白进行分析.与感染前相比,在大肠杆菌腹腔注射模型中共鉴定到69个差异蛋白,在金黄色...     

虾青素的主要来源物种——雨生红球藻

雨生红球藻是一种淡水绿藻,因其能产生高含量的强抗氧化剂——虾青素而闻名。虾青素是一种酮式类胡萝卜素,具有较强的抗氧化作用、增强免疫力及抗衰老等功能。除虾青素外,雨生红球藻还富含多糖、不饱和脂肪酸及蛋白质等多种生物活性物质,在医药保健、化妆品、功能食品和饲料等领域有广泛的应用前景。雨生红球藻的藻株选育、生理代谢、培养技术及综合开发利用研究一直是藻类研究领域的热点。介绍了雨生红球藻的生物学特性、活性成分组成及功能,总结了其营养方式、规模化培养技术及其综合开发利用思路,旨在为雨生红球藻资源的研究和开发提供参考。     

Passive Detection of Biological Aerosols in the Atmosphere with a Fourier Transform Instrument (FTIR)—the Results of the Measurements in the Laboratory and in the Field

Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation (FTIR) spectroscopy is one of the most powerful methods for the detection of gaseous constituents, aerosols, and dust in planetary atmospheres. Infrared spectroscopy plays an important role in searching for biomarkers, organics and biological substances in the Universe. The possibility of detection and identifications with FTIR spectrometer of bio-aerosol spores (Bacillus atrophaeus var. globigii=BG) in the atmosphere is discussed in this paper. We describe the results of initial spectral measurements performed in the laboratory and in the field. The purpose of these experiments was to detect and to identify bio-aerosol spores in two conditions: 1) In a closed chamber where the thermal contrast between the background and aerosols was large, and 2) In open air where the thermal contrast between the background and aerosols was small. The extinction spectrum of BG spores was deduced by comparing our measurements with models, and other measurements known from the literature. Our theoretical and experimental studies indicate that, during passive remote sensing measurements, it is difficult-but possible to detect and to identify bio-aerosol clouds by their spectral signatures. The simple spectral analysis described in the paper can be useful for the detection of various kinds of trace aerosols-not only in the Earth's atmosphere, but also during planetary missions in the environments of other astronomical objects such as planets, comets etc. We expect that the interpretation of data from spectrometric sounding of Venus and Mars during the current missions Mars and Venus Express, and later during the Rosetta mission will benefit from our experimental work and numerical modelling.     

流苏树的组织培养和快速繁殖

以流苏树种胚为试材,研究不同种类及浓度的植物生长调节剂对其无菌体系建立,带顶、侧芽茎段伸长以及生根的影响。结果表明,种胚生根最适培养基为WPM+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+3.0 mg·L-1 GA3+2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA,生根率为94.2%;带顶、侧芽茎段最适培养基为WPM+1.0 mg·L-1 GA3+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 TDZ;生根最适培养基为WPM+0.1 mg·L-16-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 IBA。