不同人群感染结核杆菌的遗传多样性研究

世界范围内结核杆菌具有基因多态性 ,建立在结核杆菌遗传多样性基础上的基因分型对于结核病的基础研究、传染病学机理的探讨以及临床早期诊断和有效防治均具有重要意义。通过对不同人群感染的结核杆菌进行DNA指纹、AFLP等方法及分子基础的分析和研究可以反映出结核杆菌遗传多样性 ,充实并完善常规结核杆菌分类研究内容。本文对目前国际范围内结核杆菌基因分型及遗传多样性研究进展作了扼要的综述 ,指出不同研究方法各具特点 ,这对结核杆菌的全面深入研究及其有效防治具有重要意义。     

蝗虫染色体分带技术的研究

本文对采自长沙岳麓山的中华稻蝗〔Oxya chinensis (Thunberg)〕和采自杭州的小稻蝗〔Oxya hyla intricata (Stal) 〕进行了染色体C带、R带、N带和A带的处理研究。结果表明,C带显示结构异染色质,其位置在不同分裂相中较为稳定;R带即G带的反带,带纹较C带丰富,在粗线期最为明显,本文观察到不同的温育条件可影响R带产生的效果;N带和Ag带可相互参照比较,从而为NOR的准确定位提供依据;A带即荧光带,本文对其显带程序作了一定的改进。 Abstract:In this paperOxya chinensis (Thunberg) collected from the Yuelu Mountains in Changsha, Hunan Province andOxya hyla intricata (Stal) collected from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province were analysed by chromosomal C-banding、R-banding、N-banding、Ag-banding and A-banding. The results showed that the constitutive heterochromatin was stained in C-banding, and it relatively stable; R-banding was the reverse of G-banding, its bands were relatively obvious at the pachytene and abundent, it may be because of the selective extracts that cause the bands evident, the different effects were surveyed under the various incubation conditions; Both N-banding and Ag-banding can stain the nucleolar organizer and the two were compared in this paper; The A-banding was a little improved in the light of the banding process.     

蝗虫染色体分带技术的研究

本文对采自长沙岳麓山的中华稻蝗〔Oxya chinensis (Thunberg)〕和采自杭州的小稻蝗〔Oxya hyla intricata (Stal) 〕进行了染色体C带、R带、N带和A带的处理研究。结果表明,C带显示结构异染色质,其位置在不同分裂相中较为稳定;R带即G带的反带,带纹较C带丰富,在粗线期最为明显,本文观察到不同的温育条件可影响R带产生的效果;N带和Ag带可相互参照比较,从而为NOR的准确定位提供依据;A带即荧光带,本文对其显带程序作了一定的改进。 Abstract:In this paperOxya chinensis (Thunberg) collected from the Yuelu Mountains in Changsha, Hunan Province andOxya hyla intricata (Stal) collected from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province were analysed by chromosomal C-banding、R-banding、N-banding、Ag-banding and A-banding. The results showed that the constitutive heterochromatin was stained in C-banding, and it relatively stable; R-banding was the reverse of G-banding, its bands were relatively obvious at the pachytene and abundent, it may be because of the selective extracts that cause the bands evident, the different effects were surveyed under the various incubation conditions; Both N-banding and Ag-banding can stain the nucleolar organizer and the two were compared in this paper; The A-banding was a little improved in the light of the banding process.     

Angelman综合征蛋白Ube3a通过抑制BMP信号通路调控神经突触的生长发育和内吞

正Angelman综合征(Angelman syndrome,AS)是一种神经发育性疾病,临床表现为严重的智力障碍、发育迟缓、共济失调、癫痫、语言缺失、自闭并伴随不合适大笑等异常行为,因此又被称"快乐木偶症"(Happy puppet syndrome)。根据遗传学机制不同,AS病人的病因主要分为以下4种情况:约68%的AS病例是由于包含UBE3A