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406例汉族人指纹与血型相关性的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文对湖南省郴州地区卫生学校406名汉族学生的指纹和血型的关系进行了初步研究。差异显著性测定表明:A、B、O和AB四种血型的指纹型发布频率、各手指纹型的频率及对应手指纹型组合格局有显著差异。由此推测指纹与血型之间可能有一定的相关性。 相似文献
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本研究对猴和人的手(脚)掌纹进行了观察,并应用χ2检验进行比较分析,结果显示:(1)指(趾)间区、小鱼际区、脚弓区纹型出现频率,猴远远高于人。猴指(趾)间区纹型出现频率达95.5%以上,而人的指间区最高的Ⅰ4为72.1%,最低的Ⅰ1仅为1.0%,趾间区fⅠ3为34.6%,fⅠ1是3.7%;猴的手掌小鱼际区纹型频率为131.8%,脚掌小鱼际区为59.1%,而人分别为14.4%和18.5%;脚弓区也类似。(2)上述区的纹型类型,猴与人也有明显差异。最明显的特点是猴的斗形纹频率明显高。如指间区、趾间区、手掌小鱼际区和脚掌小鱼际区的斗形纹频率分别是77.3%、40.9%、59.1%和22.7%,而人分别为0.1%、0.3%、0和0。本研究结果对研究灵长目皮纹的遗传与进化有重要意义。
Abstract:Dermal ridges of palms (soles) in monkeys and men were observed.Using the method of χ2 examination to make a comparative study and analysis.The results showed the ridge pattern frequencies of the monkeys i n their interdigital areas were much higher than men.The ridge pattern frequenc y of the monkeys in each interdigital area and sole interdigital area was over 9 5.5%,but men’s Ⅰ4 was 72.1% at the highest, and Ⅰ1 was only 1.0% at the l owest, fⅠ3 was 34.6% and fⅠ1 was 3.7%.The ridge pattern frequency of the m onkeys in their hypothenars of palms was 131,8%,soles was 59.1%,but that of men were 14.4% and 18.5%.These similar phenomenon also existed in the arch areas of the feet.There were obvious differences between monkeys and men in their types o f ridge patterns.The obvious character was that the whorl frequency of the monke ys was obviously higher. For example ,the whorl frequency of the monkeys in thei r interdigital areas and sole interdigital areas ,hypothenar of the palms and so le were 77.3% and 40.9%,59.1%and 22.7% respectively.But those of the men were 0. 1% and 0.3%,zero and zero.The results are very significant for researching the i nheritance and evolvement of the primates'dermal ridges. 相似文献
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椰心叶甲啮小蜂Tetrastichus brontispae Ferriere在实验室内,相对湿度75±5%,光周期L:D=12:12,温度16℃,20℃,24℃,28℃条件下,世代平均历期分别为53.7天,28.0天,21.2天,16.2天.其卯、幼虫、蛹及整个世代的发育起始点温度分别为13.15±0.49℃,10.25±0.44℃,12.41±0.57℃,10.50±0.89℃;有效积温分别为15.35±0.76日度,107.21±3.76日度,113.60±6.22日度,281.50±7.05日度.椰心叶甲啮小蜂生长发育历期随温度的升高而缩短,与温度的关系符合指数函数:y=226.19667e-0.096991x. 相似文献
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