一个短指（趾）节病家系的调查

本文报告了一个短指（趾）节病家系的调查结果。该家系属于Bell氏的遗传性短指（趾）病中的C 型，即第二、三、五指的中指节过短型畸形。经家系调查母系正常，父系四代共调查到147人中，共发现 典型病例6人（男女各3人），经系谱资料分析，其遗传方式符合常染体外显不完全型的显性遗传规律。 关键词：短指（趾）节病，家系调查，常染体显性遗传     

药用植物肿节枫诱导前噬菌体有效组分的分析

在11种溶原性细菌系统中,以双层琼脂平板-纸片法检测药用植物肿节枫对前噬菌体的诱导作用,表明温和性噬菌体φ52 Ⅰ溶原化的金黄色葡萄球菌2009,对肿节枫的诱导反应最为敏感。其它溶原性菌株,包括曾用以筛选抗肿瘤药物的大肠杆菌K_(12)(λ)-K_(12)S系统都呈阴性反应。化学成分的进一步分析说明,仅肿节枫黄酮糖苷组分Ⅰ具有诱导活性。并与丝裂霉素C作了比较。     

白喉毒素的双重溶原性转换的研究

从白喉噬菌体β和r杂交,分离得到一株白喉噬菌体的重组子一、具有亲代噬菌体β产生毒紊的溶原性转换能力,即带有β的毒素基因(tox)和噬菌体r的溶原性免疫性的特征。该噬菌体再感染单溶原性产毒菌株C7(β),得到双重溶原性菌株,携带了两个前噬菌体及其所带有的两个毒素基因,菌株产毒能力单溶原性亲代株高。     

食用菌原生质体技术研究进展

着重介绍原生质体技术在食用菌应用中的相关技术问题的现状和进展。对该技术中有关溶壁、渗透稳定剂、细胞壁的形成、原生质体的再生、诱变与融合、融合子的选择标记、后代鉴别及育种的应用等技术环节做简要的概述。     

磁共振谱在肿瘤细胞生物学及抗肿瘤药物研究中的应用

磁共振谱对生物体无损伤性,无破坏性,对化学反应无干扰性,在医学生物学领域得到了广泛应用。本文介绍磁共振谱中的１Ｈ、１３Ｃ、１９Ｆ、３１Ｐ谱在细胞生物学研究中的应用和方法学。另外还介绍了目前３１Ｐ谱在肿瘤细胞生物学和抗肿瘤药物研究中的应用。     

高效液相色谱法测定猫豆中左旋多巴的含量

本文用高效液相色谱法测定了猫豆中主旋多巴［Ｌｅｖｏｄｏｐａ］的含量。考察了加样回收率为９８．７０％,变异系数为１．９９％。     

理解运动行为抑制调控的新视角：乙酰胆碱门控氯离子通道受体

Acetylcholine, the first identified neurotransmitter, plays crucial roles in various brain functions. One well-known case is its involvement as an activating neurotransmitter in the regulation of locomotion. However, its inhibitory regulatory role, particularly in locomotion, remains poorly understood. In a study conducted by Polat et al., the authors investigated the inhibitory role of acetylcholine in locomotion in C. elegans. In this organism, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptor consists of four subunits. The authors thoroughly examined the loss-of-function of each subunit in movement regulation. Interestingly, the mutant worms were still capable of performing various movements such as forward, backward crawling, and turning, suggesting that the overall movement was not significantly affected. However, quantitative behavior analysis revealed subtle yet significant differences in the timing and postures of the movement in these mutants. Furthermore, the authors employed optogenetics to stimulate a specific neuron involved in backward crawling and demonstrated that the loss-of-function of the receptors in individual neurons affects the transitioning between locomotion modes. This work provides evidence for the inhibitory regulatory role of acetylcholine in locomotion. The loss-of-function of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptors likely disrupts the balance of neuronal and circuit physiology, thereby affecting the regulation of locomotion. Moreover, this study highlights the powerful role of quantitative behavior analysis in discovering and understanding more sophisticated functions of neural circuits.