人凝血因子ⅨcDNA在C2C12成肌细胞及C3H小鼠中的高效表达

以小鼠C2C12成肌细胞为对象开展血友病B基因治疗研究.除已有的XLIX,LNCIX和GlNaCIX反转录病毒载体外,又首次将微小MCK(muscle creatinekinase)增强子顺序构建到hCMV(human cytomegalovirus)启动子上游,共同控制FIXcDAN的转录.用带有上述4种载体的病毒悬液分别感染C2C12细胞后,ELISA检测结果发现,FIX蛋白离体表达水平为:G1NaMCIX>GlNaCIX>LNCIX>XLIX.其中C2C12/G1NaMCIX混合克隆高达640ng/(10~6细胞·24h).C2C12/G1NaMCIX细胞注射C3H小鼠后肢骨骼肌肉组织,人FIX蛋白持续表达35d,其中最高表达峰达206ng/mL血浆.此结果对于研究FIX cDNA在脱细胞中的表达调控以及采用成肌细胞移植途径开展血友病B基因治疗研究有重要意义.     

High expression of human clotting factor IX cDNA in myoblasts C2C12 cells and C3H mice

Mouse myoblast C2C12 cell was used as target cell for gene transfer study of human clotting factor IX (hFIX) cDNA. In addition to the previously constructed retroviral vectors XLIX, LNCIX and GINaCIX, GlNaMCIX with hFIX driven by muscle creatine kinase (MCK) enhancer and human cytomegalovirus (CMV) was constructed, based on the retroviral vector GINa. These four retroviral vectors were used to transduce mouse my-oblasts C2C12. With ELISA assays, it has been found that the expression levels of human clotting factor IX detected in those transduced C2C12 cells are GlNaMCIX>GlNaCIX> LNCIX>XLIX. Mixed colonal cells transduced with GlNaMCIX expressed hFIX protein at the level of 640 ng/106 cell every 24 h. The modified C2C12 cells transduced with GlNaMCIX were implanted into skeletal muscle of the hindlegs of C3H mice; a stable expression of hFIX was detected and lasted for 35 d, with a maximum level of 206 ng/mL plasma. The regulation of hFIX cDNA expression in myoblasts was discussed and it was strongly sug