伴刀豆球蛋白A对培养静止软骨细胞形态和DNA合成的影响

培养的静止软骨细胞用ConA处理后,细胞形态从扁平形变成多角形、圆形与球形,同时可以观察到细胞周边存在大量的具有折光特点的细胞外基质。ConA能够完全抑制软骨细胞DNA的合成,LD_(50)为0.4—1.0μg/ml。ConA抑制DNA合成的作用是可逆的。20mmol/L的MeMan能够完全阻断其对软骨细胞形态和DNA合成的影响。     

培养软骨细胞再形成生长板样软骨组织的研究

分离的家兔肋软骨的生长板软骨细胞在含10%的胎牛血清的IMDM培养液中进行高密度培养。培养的软骨细胞经过增殖、分化重新构建形成了生长板样软骨组织;在组织学上,细胞的排列呈现明显的方向性,肥大细胞位于上侧、增殖细胞位于下面从而形成明显的细胞分化区带,即增殖、成熟区和肥大区,并且细胞纵向排列成柱状;在生化代谢方面,软骨细胞DNA,蛋白多糖和碱性磷酸酶的合成具有动态的严格的时间规律性,与在体生长板软骨细胞分化的进程相一致,完整地模拟了在体软骨细胞分化及其代谢的全部过程。     

伴刀豆蛋白A及其衍生物对培养软骨细胞蛋白多糖代谢的影响

观察了ＣｏｎＡ对培养软骨细胞ＰＧ合成代谢的影响。证实ＣｏｎＡ能够使培养的软骨细胞高分子硫酸化ＰＧ的合成增加３～４倍,其分子量、硫酸化部位和硫酸化程度与对照组相比无明显差异,是具有正常结构的软骨型ＰＧ。ＣｏｎＡ对低分子型ＰＧ的合成未见明显的影响。ＣｏｎＡ促进ＰＧ合成的作用可由ＭｅＭａｎ完全解除,比具有同样效应的激素、生长因子都强,并有明显的凝集素特异性。推测ＣｏｎＡ的作用可能与软骨细胞膜或细胞内的分化诱导因子的受体或软骨中存在的ＣｏｎＡ软骨细胞分化因子有关。     

肌球蛋白单克隆抗体标记大鼠心肌坏死的研究

Monoclonal antibody (MAb) attained from hybridoma 1A5 was against human cardiac myosin heavy chains (CMHC) and didn't react with smooth muscle. It was labeled with Na 125 I and injected to the rats suffered from acute myocardial necrosis, which were treated by isoproylarterenol. After injection, the rats were studied from the 4 th to the 48 th hours by relative radioactivity in blood, thyroid gland, stomach, liver, lung, muscle and heart, respectively. The results indicated that 125 I CMHC MAb could specifically reach the target necrotic organ in the 4 th hours (2 03±0 60 ) and remained up to the 48 th hours (2 55±0 49) or longer, at which the 8 th was higher (4 89±0 44). Meanwhile 125 I CMHC MAb showed much higher affinity to necrotic cardiac tissue than the normal ( P <0 001). The same results were should in the blood from 4 th (4 94±0 45) to 48 th (2 70±0 12). Thus 125 I CMHC MAb can be considered as an effective tool for image diagnosis of acute myocardial necrosis.