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71.
小黑螨科一新属新种(蜱螨亚纲:辐螨亚目) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了小黑螨科一新属:华颚螨属Sinognathus gen.nov.;描述了模式种:王氏华颚螨S.wangae sp.nov.,并列出了该科分属检索表。 相似文献
72.
四川西部云南鳅属鱼类一新种记述:鲤形目:鳅科 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文报道产于四川西部安宁河(属雅砻江支流)的云南鳅属Yunnanilus鱼类一新种,命名为四川云南鳅,新种Y.sichuanensissp.nov.,详细葶了新种的形态特征,并与近似种进行了比较。 相似文献
73.
P. G. Holland 《Plant Ecology》1978,38(2):113-118
Summary Permanent quadrats were marked out in two areas of hardwood forest vegetation in 1969, and listings of their vascular plant species were taken on several occasions over the snow-free seasons of 1969, 1970, 1971 and 1976. Over the period of study, mean numbers of species per m2 remained virtually constant, but variations in the species compositions of individual quadrats were such that mean turnover ratios of 0.115 and 0.085, respectively, were computed for the two stands. Between 1969 and 1976 averages of 20% and 14%, respectively, of the species found in individual quadrats were replaced. This was not accomplished by qualitative changes in the floras of the two stands. Rather, it reflects the operation of a system of continuous rearrangements of species in the small quadrats of both sample areas.Taxonomical nomenclature and life-form system used in this study are according to Gleason & Cronquist (1963).William Phillips, Ian Sutherland and Sheila Thompson helped in the field; Professor Keith Wade commented on the material; Abal Sen drafted the diagram; and the research is part of that funded by the National Research Council of Canada. 相似文献
74.
Heinz-Detlef Gregor 《Phytochemistry》1977,16(7):953-955
Lipids extracted from Daucus carota roots were analyzed and the fatty acid composition of the triglycerides and phospholipids determined. Compariso 相似文献
75.
Synopsis
Raja erinacea and R. ocellata are sibling species which are positively correlated with each other by occurrence and numerical abundance. In sympatry the species undergo interactive segregation; R. erinacea feeds on a higher percentage of epifauna and R. ocellata feeds on a higher percentage of infauna.An isolated allopatric population of R. ocellata occurs in the Gulf of St. Lawrence which is phenotypically intermediate between the sympatric populations of R. erinacea and R. ocellata in characters related to feeding e.g. size, number of tooth rows in the upper jaw, and shape of the upper jaw. It appears probable that the allopatric population represents the morphological state of R. ocellata before it became sympatric with R. erinacea; divergence in size, number of tooth rows, and shape of the upper jaw between the two species developed after establishment of sympatry. These divergences in character traits, related to feeding, reduced competition between the two sympatric species and permitted the present wide overlap in their ranges.Character displacement is evidently rare in demersal fishes inhabiting the flat and soft bottoms of the northwestern Atlantic because the three other pairs of sibling species that occur there are parapatrically distributed and thus would not compete for resources. Raja erinacea and R. ocellata may have been restrained from establishing parapatry by another species pair of skates (R. senta and R. radiata) which have a complementary distribution and similar feeding habits of R. erinacea and R. ocellata but which occur in deeper water. 相似文献
76.
球体蛛在我国首次被发现,本文记述了产于我国海南的纳尔蛛属一新种,定名为华纳尔蛛Wendilgarda sinensis sp. nov.,模式标本保存在河北教育学院生物系。 相似文献
77.
本文描述了在中国江西、湖南及广东三省发现的华溪蟹属Sinopotmon三个新种:不等叶华溪蟹S.unaequum,sp.nov.,双叶华溪蟹S.bilobatum sp.nov.及南岭华溪蟹S.nanlingense SD.nov. 相似文献
78.
Estimating ecotoxicological risk and impact using indigenous aquatic microbial communities 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
Emphasis has increased on accuracy in predicting the effect that anthropogenic stress has on natural ecosystems. Although toxicity tests low in environmental realism, such as standardized single species procedures, have been useful in providing a certain degree of protection to human health and the environment, the accuracy of such tests for predicting the effects of anthropogenic activities on complex ecosystems is questionable. The use of indigenous communities of microorganisms to assess the hazard of toxicants in aquatic ecosystems has many advantages. Theoretical and practical aspects of microbial community tests are discussed, particularly in related to widely cited problems in the use of multispecies test systems for predicting hazard. Further standardization of testing protocols using microbial colonization dynamics is advocated on the basis of previous studies, which have shown these parameters to be useful in assessing risk and impact of hazardous substances in aquatic ecosystems. 相似文献
79.
Quantitative estimations of spring migrating fish have been made in the mouth part of the small coastal river Ängerån which flows into the northern Bothnian Sea (63°35N, 19°50E). In 1981 nearly 3 000 fish were counted ascending to the spawning grounds in the lower reaches of the Ängerån. These species, such as pike, perch, roach and ide, adapted to the oligohaline environment in the Bothnian Sea for most of the year, migrate to spawn in the coastal stream. The reason for these migrations can be interpreted to indicate that the Ängerån offers more favourable water temperature conditions at spawning time compared with the Bothnian Sea, which is ice-covered up to the beginning of May. The most important result of the investigation in the Ängerån is that these fish species, in the same way as the salmonids, return to theirhome-stream every year as adults.Andreasson & Petersson (1982) listed 69 species of fish in the oligohaline Gulf of Bothnia (Table 1) where salinity varies from 2 near the mouth of the River Torneäly to 6 in the vicinity of the Åland Islands (Fig. 1). The fish fauna comprises freshwater and marine species, fish migrating between brackish and freshwater rivers and streams, and recently introduced non-endogenous species.Andreasson & Petersson (1982) designated only five species as anadromous migrators, whereas our studies show that 11 species migrate from the sea to spawn in the Ängerån, a small river discharging into the northern Bothnian Sea (Fig. 2). Earlier reports on these migrations have been given by Berglund (1978) and Johnson (1978, 1982) and for another small stream in the area by Berg (1982).The present paper describes the annual spring migrations of pike, perch, roach and ide between the northern Bothnian Sea and the Ängerån, for the year 1981. 相似文献
80.
Carol J. Maslansky Gary M. Williams 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1982,18(8):683-693
Summary Hepatocyte primary cultures (HPC) derived from rat, mouse, hamster, and rabbit liver were characterized for a variety of parameters.
The conditions that maximized recovery, attachment, and survival varied between species. Hepatocytes from all four species
were capable of attaching in serum-free Williams’ medium E (WME), but optimal attachment as monolayer cultures was achieved
for mouse and hamster HPC in medium receiving 1% calf serum supplementation. Hamster hepatocytes required additional cations,
whereas rabbit and rat hepatocytes displayed maximal attachment in medium supplemented with 10% calf serum. Survival of mouse
and rabbit hepatocytes after 24 h in serum supplemented media was in the order of 90%. Rat and hamster hepatocyte 24 h survival
was approximately 70 and 60%, respectively, and was not significantly affected by serum supplementation. Hepatocytes from
each species varied in their content of cytochromeP450 at the time of isolation and in the rate of reduction during culture. Mouse and rat hepatocytes demonstrated the most
rapid decline in content during the initial 24 h in culture, whereas concentrations in rabbit hepatocytes were virtually unchanged.
The rate of decline inP450 concentrations in hamster hepatocytes was intermediate between those displayed by rat and rabbit hepatocytes. These studies
have delineated conditions useful for the culture of hepatocytes from four species and have documented the status of an important
parameter of their functional capability.
This study was supported by EPA contract 68-01-6179. C. J. Maslansky was a recipient of a Monsanto Fund Fellowship in Toxicology. 相似文献