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171.
Pavol Mrtonfi Anton Grejtovský Miroslav Rep
k 《Biochemical Systematics and Ecology》1994,22(8):819-825
Relationships between soil chemistry and population chemotype structure of Thymus pulegioides have been studied. The analysis of correlations suggest that an increased carbonate content in soil decreases the chemotype diversity of a population (as calculated by use of the Shannon index): the proportion of linalool chemotype plants rises and that of the phenol chemotype plants declines. In addition, the chemotype diversity decreases with increasing frequency of linalool chemotype, and increases with increase of carvacrol chemotype. 相似文献
172.
173.
兴安落叶松种群格局的分形特征信息维数 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:28
种群格局信息维数能够刻划格局强度的尺度变化程度,揭示出种群个体分布的非均匀性状况。采用信息维数对大兴安岭兴安落叶松种群格局的研究显示,各类兴安落叶松林中兴安落叶松种群格局的信息维数大小依次为越桔-兴安落叶松林(1.480)>杜香-兴安落叶松林(1.373)>杜鹃-兴安落叶松林(1.321)>草类-兴安落叶松林(1.093)。虽为群落建群种,兴安落叶松种群格局的信息维数较低(<1.5,远离2),格局 相似文献
174.
为探讨电刺激Agrotis segetum雄蛾触角神经是否可以作为MGC中神经元的识别手段,采用细胞内电生理记录方法,共记录34个对性信息素有反应的MGC神经元,并测试了其中12个神经元对性信息素刺激的反应,22个神经元对性信息素刺激和电刺激的反应。结果表明,MGC神经元对性信息素及电刺激的反应模式基本一致,为一种双相反应模式。两种刺激方式均能诱导出兴奋反应,电刺激得到的兴奋反应比由信息素刺激引起的要短;MGC神经元对两种刺激的超极化反应(抑制反应)幅度影响没有显著性差别,在电刺激实验的22个神经元上,超极化反应幅度和抑制时间都与神经元本身放电频率有一定的相关性。超极化反应是在LN参与下一定的神经回路对刺激所产生的反应而形成的。这提示两种刺激所作用的神经回路应是一致的,但从整个实验过程记录到的神经元情况来看,还须进一步结合形态学实验来验证电刺激触角神经作为MGC神经元的识别手段。 相似文献
175.
鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林植物营养元素含量分配格局研究 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
在鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林中,植物叶片营养元素含量为N 0.946%-2.535%,P 0.030-0.127%,K 0.614%-1.833%,Ca 0.442%-1.995%,Mg 0.024%-0.188%。叶片各营养养元素间相关性较差,仅P与Mg及Mg与K之间存在显著的线性相关。叶片N元素平均含量在各层中的序列为:乔木Ⅲ〉乔木Ⅱ〉乔木Ⅰ〉灌木〉藤本〉草本;其它营养元素浓度随层次分配的规律性 相似文献
176.
Inhibition of calcium ATPase by phencyclidine in rat brain 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pande M. Cameron J.A. Vig P.J.S. Ali S.F. Desaiah D. 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1999,194(1-2):173-177
Phencyclidine (PCP) is a potent psychotomimetic drug of abuse and has profound effect on the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). Many of the CNS functions are known to be mediated by calcium (Ca2+). In the present study we have investigated the effects of PCP on Ca2+ ATPase activity in rat brain both in vitro and in vivo. For in vitro studies, synaptic membrane fractions prepared from normal rat brain were incubated with PCP at different concentrations (25-100 M) before the addition of substrate. For n vivo studies, rats were treated with a single moderate dose of PCP (10 mg/kg, IP) and animals were sacrificed at 1,2, 6 and 12 h after treatment. Ca2+ ATPase activity in synaptic membrane fractions was assayed by estimation of inorganic phosphate. PCP inhibited the Ca2+ ATPase in vitro in a concentration dependent manner with significant effect at 50 and 100 M. A significant time-dependent reduction of the Ca2+ ATPase activity was evident in vivo. As early as 2 h after the treatment of rats with PCP the ATPase activity was significantly reduced. The reduction of Ca2+ ATPase observed even at 12 h after treatment suggesting a prolonged presence of the drug in the brain tissue. Further, kinetic studies in vitro indicated PCP to be a competitive inhibitor of Ca2+ ATPase with respect to the substrate, ATP. The present findings indicate that PCP inhibits synaptic membrane Ca2+ ATPase thus altering cellular Ca2+ homeostasis in CNS which may partially explain the pharmacological effects of the drug and/or its neurotoxicity. 相似文献
177.
S. R. Schmolke K. Broeg S. Zander V. Bissinger P. D. Hansen N. Kress B. Herut E. Jantzen G. Krüner A. Sturm W. Körting H. von Westernhagen 《Helgoland Marine Research》1999,53(3-4):257-266
A comprehensive database, containing biological and chemical information, collected in the framework of the bilateral interdisciplinary
MARS project (”biological indicators of natural and man-made changes in marine and coastal waters”) during the years 1995–1997
in the coastal environment of the North Sea, was subjected to a multivariate statistical evaluation. The MARS project was
designated to combine a variety of approaches and to develop a set of methods for the employment of biological indicators
in pollution monitoring and environmental quality assessment. In total, nine ship cruises to four coastal sampling sites were
conducted; 765 fish and 384 mussel samples were analysed for biological and chemical parameters. Additional information on
the chemical background at the sampling sites was derived from sediment samples, collected at each of the four sampling sites.
Based on the available chemical data in sediments and black mussel (Mytilus edulis) a pollution gradient between the selected sites, was established. The chemical body burden of flounder (Platichthys flesus) from these sites, though, did not reflect this gradient equally clear. In contrast, the biological information derived from
measurements in fish samples displayed significant a regional as well as a temporal pattern. A multivariate bioindicator data
matrix was evaluated employing a factor analysis model to identify relations between selected biological indicators, and to
improve the understanding of a regional and temporal component in the parameter response. In a second approach, applying the
k-means algorithm on the data matrix, two significantly different clusters of samples, characterised by the current health
status of the fish, were extracted. Using this classification a temporal, and in the second order, a less pronounced spatial
effect was evident. In particular, during July 1996, a clear sign of deteriorating environmental conditions was extracted
from the biological data matrix.
Received: 20 June 1999 / Received in revised form: 8 November 1999 / Accepted: 8 November 1999 相似文献
178.
179.
The irreversible binding of [2,3-14C]acrylonitrile (VCN) to proteins, RNA and DNA of various tissues of male Sprague-Dawley rats after a single oral dose of 46.5 mg/kg (0.5 LD50) has been studied. Proteins were isolated by chloroform-isoamyl alcohol-phenol extraction. RNA and DNA were separated by hydroxyapatite chromatography. Binding of VCN to proteins was extensive and was time dependent. Radioactivity in nucleic acids was registered in the liver and the target organs, stomach and brain. DNA alkylation, which increased by time, was significantly higher in the target organs, brain and stomach (119 and 81 pmol/mg, respectively, at 24 h) than that in the liver. The covalent binding indices for the liver, stomach and brain at 24 h after dosing were, 5.9, 51.9 and 65.3, respectively. These results suggest that VCN is able to act as a multipotent carcinogen by alkylation of DNA in the extrahepatic target tissues, stomach and brain. 相似文献
180.
合理化防的马尾松林动物和虫生真菌群落的数量时空格局 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
对马尾松纯林中动物和虫生真菌群落的调查表明 ,植食性、捕食性、寄生性昆虫和蜘蛛类群物种数分别占 51 %、1 2 %、7%和 2 6% ,益害生物个体数之比约 1∶ 1 0 .2个相似的林分或林间层次中 ,物种数、科数相等或相近 ,优势目相同 ,而且二者的植食性、捕食性、寄生性昆虫和蜘蛛类群的物种数和个体数的波动相对应地趋于一致 .主成分分析显示群落 1周年内处于“深秋准备越冬→冬眠→早春复苏→春、夏、初秋繁荣”的循环演替之中 ,其自我调节力和稳定性较强 相似文献