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91.
Hélène Bertrand Sophie Bombard David Monchaud Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》2007,12(7):1003-1014
A novel platinum–quinacridine hybrid, comprising a monofunctional Pt moiety and a G-quadruplex ligand (mono-para-quinacridine or MPQ), has been synthesized and shown to interact with quadruplex DNA via a dual noncovalent/covalent binding
mode. Denaturing gel electrophoresis was used to separate the various platination products of 22AG (an oligonucleotide that
mimics the human telomeric repeat) by Pt-MPQ, and it was shown that two platinated adducts are highly stable quadruplex structures.
Dimethylsulfate/piperidine treatment and 3′-exonuclease digestion of the isolated adducts allowed us to precisely determine
the platination pattern of 22AG by Pt-MPQ, which displays three main sites G2, G10 and G22. Data presented herein support
the hypothesis that Pt-MPQ traps preferentially the antiparallel structure of the 22AG quadruplex. Finally, the kinetics of
Pt-MPQ platination using a construct containing both quadruplex DNA and a duplex DNA parts provide the first insights into
the Pt-MPQ preference for quadruplex DNA over duplex DNA. 相似文献
92.
Youhei Tanaka Naohiro Hayashibara Tomoya Enokido Makoto Takizawa 《Cluster computing》2007,10(1):81-93
In this paper, we discuss how to realize fault-tolerant applications on distributed objects. Servers supporting objects can
be fault-tolerant by taking advantage of replication and checkpointing technologies. However, there is no discussion on how
application programs being performed on clients are tolerant of clients faults. For example, servers might block in the two-phase
commitment protocol due to the client fault. We newly discuss how to make application programs fault-tolerant by taking advantage
of mobile agent technologies where a program can move from a computer to another computer in networks. An application program
to be performed on a faulty computer can be performed on another operational computer by moving the program in the mobile
agent model. In this paper, we discuss a transactional agent model where a reliable and efficient application for manipulating objects in multiple computers is realized in the mobile agent
model. In the transactional agent model, only a small part of the application program named routing subagent moves around computers. A routing subagent autonomously finds a computer which to visit next. We discuss a hierarchical navigation
map which computer should be visited price to another computer in a transactional agent. A routing subagent makes a decision
on which computer visit for the hierarchical navigation map. Programs manipulating objects in a computer are loaded to the
computer on arrival of the routing subagent in order to reduce the communication overhead. This part of the transactional
agent is a manipulating subagent. The manipulation subagent still exists on the computer even after the routing subagent leaves the computer in order to hold
objects until the commitment. We assume every computer may stop by fault while networks are reliable. There are kinds of faulty
computers for a transactional agent; current, destination, and sibling computers where a transactional agent now exists, will move, and has visited, respectively. The types of faults are detected
by neighbouring manipulation subagents by communicating with each other. If some of the manipulation subagents are faulty,
the routing subagent has to be aborted. However, the routing subagent is still moving. We discuss how to efficiently deliver
the abort message to the moving routing subagent. We evaluate the transactional agent model in terms of how long it takes
to abort the routing subagent if some computer is faulty.
相似文献
Makoto TakizawaEmail: |
93.
94.
Won Gi Yoo Sanghyun Lee Myoung-Ro Lee Mi-Ran Yun Taesoo Kwon Dae-Won Kim 《Bioinformation》2015,11(1):17-20
The increase in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance makes the search for new antibiotic agents imperative. Antimicrobial
peptides (AMPs) from natural resources have been recognized as suitable tools to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The liver
fluke Clonorchis sinensis living in germ-filled environments could be a good source of antimicrobials. Here, we report the use of a
rational protocol that combines AMP predictions based on their physicochemical properties and their in vivo stability to discover
AMP candidates from the entire genome of C. sinensis. To screen AMP candidates, in silico analyses based on the physicochemical
properties of known AMPs, such as length, charge, isoelectric point, and in vitro and in vivo aggregation values were performed. To
enhance their in vivo stability, proteins having proteolytic cleavage sites were excluded. As a consequence, four high-activity, highstability
peptides were identified. These peptides could be potential starting materials for the development of new AMPs via
structural modification and optimization. Thus, this study proposes a refined computational method to develop new AMPs and
identifies four AMP candidates, which could serve as templates for further development of peptide antibiotics. 相似文献
95.
Nacéra Tigrine‐Kordjani Brahim Youcef Meklati Farid Chemat 《Phytochemical analysis : PCA》2011,22(1):1-9
Introduction – The aerial parts of Zygophyllum album L. are used in folk medicine as an antidiabetic agent and as a drug active against several pathologies. In this work we present the chemical composition of Algerian essential oils obtained by microwave accelerated distillation (MAD) extraction, a solventless method assisted by microwave. Objective – Under the same analytical conditions and using GC‐FID and GC‐MS, the chemical composition of the essential oil of Zygophyllum album L. extracted by MAD was compared with that achieved using hydrodistillation (HD). Methodology – The extracted compounds were hydrosoluble, and they were removed from the aqueous solution by a liquid extraction with an organic solvent. Results – Employing MAD (100°C, 30 min), the essential oil contained mainly oxygenated monoterpenes with major constituents: carvone and α‐terpineol. However, most of the compounds present in the hydrodistilled volatile fraction were not terpene species, with β‐damascenone as a major constituent. Conclusion – The MAD method appears to be more efficient than HD: after 30 min extraction time, the obtained yields (i.e. 0.002%) were comparable to those provided by HD after 3 h extraction. MAD seems to be more convenient since the volatile fraction is richer in oxygenated monoterpenes, species that are recognised for their olfactory value and their contribution to the fragrance of the essential oil. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
96.
Melally Giddegowda Venkatesha Anegunda Shankar Dinesh 《Biocontrol Science and Technology》2011,21(8):929-940
Spalgis epius (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) has been recorded as a potential predator of various species of mealybug crop pests worldwide. We describe the mass rearing of S. epius, as no information on this topic is available. Outdoor nylon tent cages of different dimensions were provided to achieve mating and oviposition as S. epius adults did not mate in the laboratory cages. Adults mated only in the tent cage (6×6×10 m) placed over a native tree (9 m height). The presence of a tree canopy inside the cage is essential to achieve courtship and mating. Gravid females of S. epius deposited eggs on the mealybug-infested pumpkins inside the different sized nylon cages with or without a bush/tree. Spalgis epius eggs were maintained on mealybug-infested pumpkins in the laboratory and developmental stages of the predator were reared. Adults fed on various diets laid significantly higher number of eggs than those of starved individuals. Spalgis epius with a life cycle completed in 21.2 days and 55.7 larvae, could be reared on a single mealybug-infested pumpkin. 相似文献
97.
An H Kim NJ Jung JW Jang H Park JW Suh YG 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(21):6297-6300
Design, synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 1,3-disubstituted indazoles as novel HIF-1 inhibitors are described. In particular, the substituted furan moiety on indazole skeleton as well as its substitution pattern turns out crucial for the high HIF-1 inhibition. 相似文献
98.
Based on the conjugate strategy, two neutral 99mTc labeled 2-(1-(6-(dialkylamino)naphthalen-2-yl)ethylidene)malononitrile (DDNP) and 1-(6-(dialkylamino)naphthalen-2-yl)ethanone (ENE) derivatives, and their corresponding rhenium complexes were synthesized. In vitro fluorescent staining indicated that the corresponding rhenium derivatives selectively stained the β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques in the brain sections of AD model mice with low background. Compared with FDDNP and FENE, the affinities of the corresponding rhenium derivatives to Aβ aggregates decreased about 10-14-fold. In vivo biodistribution experiments in normal mice showed that 99mTc-MAMA-ENE displayed medium initial brain uptake (0.65 %ID/g at 2 min) with a reasonable washout from the brain (0.19 %ID/g at 2 h) while 99mTc-MAMA-DDNP showed a low brain uptake (0.28 %ID/g at 2 min). Further optimize these 99mTc-labeled tracers in order to improve their binding affinities to Aβ plaques and diffusion through the blood brain barrier may generate useful imaging agents for SPECT. 相似文献
99.
We developed a series of near infrared (NIR) cyanine dyes to study dichromic fluorescence phenomenon, which provides new protocols for in vivo optical imaging. Preliminary spectroscopic studies show that dichromic fluorescence correlates with structural symmetry. This feature suggests the potential use of dichromic fluorescent molecules to study biological processes that can alter the structural symmetry of the molecular probes. 相似文献
100.
Ghidu VP Ilies MA Cullen T Pollet R Abou-Gharbia M 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(1):259-261
CL285032 is an anxiolytic compound currently under investigation as a possible treatment for canine noise phobia associated anxiety. A robust scale-up and manufacturing process is essential for the development and marketability of the drug. The current synthetic route, although reliable, requires seven steps and has a low overall yield (18%), leaving opportunity for improvement. We are presenting an efficient alternative approach toward the synthesis of CL285032 and the results thereof. 相似文献